牛津版高中英语学考复习资料m2u2名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,M2 U2,第1页,be busy doing sth,by camel/on camels,go rafting,in the dark,in case,turn upside down,go on a trip,even though,take photos,scare away,忙于做某事,骑骆驼,去漂流,在黑暗中,万一,颠倒过来,去旅游,即使,拍照,吓跑,第2页,up close,move on to,feel sick,run out,make sure,look forward to,all over the world,wake up,at dawn,than usual,靠近地,继续前往,感到恶心,用完,确保,期望,全世界,醒来,在拂晓,比往常,第3页,in silence,be covered with,feed on,tower over,be home to,in harmony with,providewith,heaven on earth,缄默地,被覆盖,以为食物,远高于（周围人或物）,是家园,与友好,给提供,人间天堂,第4页,正：those clothes/few clothes/many clothes,误：a clothes/two clothes/three clothes,【关键点解读】,1.clothing,n.(总称)衣服,词语辨析,clothing,和,clothes,使用方法比较,clothing,clothes,是不可数名词，是衣服总称。,They wear very little clothing.他们衣服穿得极少。,n.“衣服”，指各种衣物。是一个没有单数形式复数名词，其前不可加不定冠 词，也不可加数词，但可用some,these,those,many,few 等词修饰。,第5页,正：an article of clothing,比较而言clothes 含义比较详细，而clothing 含义则比较抽象。,比较：,He is washing his clothes.,Our clothing protects us against the cold.,注意：,要表示衣服数量，可用以下表示：,误：a suit of clothing,正：a suit of clothes,误：an article of clothes,一件衣服,一套衣服,第6页,2.supply,v.&n.供给，供给,词语辨析,supply,provide,和,offer,使用方法比较,supply:,供给；补充，填补,supply+gas/water etc.,用在公用事业上面居多，着重表示替换或补足所需之物，满足要求意思；还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。,第7页,我们这儿水供给充分。,惯用词组：,supply sth to sb,supply sb with sth,We have a good supply of water here.,The school supplies books to the children.,The school supplies the children with books.,学校为孩子们提供书本。,第8页,She provided her father with all the food and money he wanted.,provide:,供给，提供；装备,provide+services，etc.,强调有预见，并经过储存或准备方式为某事做准备，以在需要提供所需物品。,惯用词组：,provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb,她给她父亲提供他所需要食物和钱。,第9页,He offered to lend me some books.,offer:,提出，提供；展现；出价,offer+drink/paper,etc.,向他人提供帮助，服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出。,惯用词组：,offer to help sb,offer sb sth,offer sth to sb,他表示要借给我几本书。,这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。,We offered him the calculator for US$50.,第10页,鉴于某事物；考虑到某事物,3.view,n.看法，看法；风景，景色;视野,短语搭配,in view,在视野范围内,come into view,进入视野,in ones view,在某人看来,in view of sth,第11页,The view from the top of the hill was good.,从山顶上看风景很美。,He has strong views on education.,他对教育观点很强硬。,_,he should never have been offered the job in the first place.,在我看来，原先压根儿就不该给他这份工作。,_,I have decided not to blame him.,考虑到他年纪，我决定不怪他。,经典例句,In my view,In view of his age,第12页,in this/that case,4.case,n.情况,短语搭配,万一,以防，万一发生,在任何情况下；不论怎样,决不,假如这么/那样话,in case,in case of,in any case,in no case,第13页,*万一有什么主要事，请打电话给我。_anything important happens,please call me up.,*You had better carry some money in case.,你最好带些钱以防万一。,*万一起火了拨打119。,_fire,call 119.,经典例句,In case,In case of,第14页,不论怎么样你都要尽力。,_,do your best.,你决不能放弃。,_should you give up.,在这种情况下极难知道怎么做。,Its difficult to know what to do _,In any case,In no case,in this case.,第15页,经过掌握构词法来记忆单词，这种记忆法能够将含有同一基本意义不一样词性或含有相反意义一系列单词同时记忆，使不一样单词词义、词性不易混同。,英语主要有三种构词法：,1）转化，即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。如：,picture(n.)画picture(v.)描绘;,water(n.)水water(v.)浇水,2）合成，即由两个或更多词合成一个词。如：,wood(木)cut(刻)woodcut(木刻),pea(豌豆)nuts(坚果)peanut(花生),【学法指导】,（二）学习策略,7.构词法记忆法,第16页,3）派生，即经过加前缀或后缀组成另一个词，如：,表示否定意义前缀主要有,：,in-,il-,im-,ir-,un-,dis-,non-，,如：,incorrect,independence,illegal,impossible,irregular,unhappy,unable,discourage,disobey,non-stop,non-violent,表示错误意义前缀主要有,：mis-，,如：,mistake,mislead,misunderstand,第17页,表示反意思前缀主要有,：un-,anti-，,如：undo,unfold,unload,uncover，the Anti-Japanese War,anti-body,表示在前、在前面前缀主要有,：pre-，,如：preview(预习),preface(序言),prewar(战前),表示向后、在后边前缀主要有,：post-，,如：postgraduate(硕士)，postwar(战后),表示在下面、下前缀主要有,：sub-，,如:subway(地铁站),suburb(郊区),submarine(潜艇),第18页,表示超越前缀有,:super-，,如：superman,supermarket，superstar,表示转移前缀主要有,：trans-，,如：translate,transport,transplant,表示某种职业或动作执行人名词后缀主要有,：,-an,-ant,-ee,-eer,-er,-ese,-or,-ist，,如：African,musician,servant,merchant,employee,examinee,engineer,volunteer,teacher,villager,Chinese,Japanese,operator,physicist,pianist,artist,chemist,第19页,表示抽象名词名词后缀主要有,：,-age,-al,-ance,-ence,-dom,-hood,-ment,-ness,-sion,-ship，tion，,如：courage,marriage,importance,violence,freedom,kingdom,wisdom,childhood,government,treatment,kindness,conclusion,expression,friendship,citizenship,action,attention,带有学术，科技含义名词后缀主要有,：,-ics,-ology，,如：mathematics,electronics,biology,technology,第20页,形容词后缀主要有,：,-able,-ible,-al,-ish,-ive,-ly,-ful,-ous,-en,-less，,如：comfortable,horrible,natural,foolish,selfish,active,impressive,manly,fatherly,wonderful,helpful,dangerous,various,generous,wooden,golden,woolen,wireless,countless,动词后缀主要有,：-ize/-ise,-en,-fy，,如：organize,modernize,globalize,weaken,widen,purify,simplify,第21页,第22页,