英语中的明喻名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,1.明 喻,SIMILE,第1页,关于英语,Simile,，有两点须加以说明：,一、,Simile,(明喻)通常由三部分组成，即本体,(tenor或subject),、喻体,(vehicle或reference),和比喻词,(comparative word),或,(indicator of resemblance),。可图示以下：,Marriage,is,like,a beleaguered fortress,:,(tenor)(comparative word)(vehicle),those who are without want to get in,and those within want to get out.(P.M.Quitard),第2页,引导明喻比喻词(comparative words),(1)介词as，like，of等。,I wandered lonely,as,a cloud.(W.Wordsworth:The Daffodils),我像一朵浮云独自漫游。,They are,as,like,as,two peas.,他们两个长得一模一样。,His young daughter looks,as,red,as,a rose.,他小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。,第3页,英语里有不少含有明喻成语，其结构为as+形容词+as+名词。比如：,as firm,as,a rock,as light,as,a feather,as close,as,an oyster,as mute,as,a fish,as strong,as,a horse,as cool,as,a cucumber,as sober,as,a judge,as sure,as,a gun,坚如磐石,轻如鸿毛,守口如瓶,噤若寒蝉,强壮如牛,泰然自若,十分清醒,千真万确,第4页,He works,1ike,a horsebeaverTrojanblack.,他拼命地干活。,They spent money,like,water.,他们挥金如土。,He talks,like,a book.,他老是文绉绉地说话。,He eats,like,a horse.,他吃得很多。,第5页,He smokes,1ike,a chimney.,他抽烟很厉害。,Life is,like a yo-yo,.,生活是一个悠悠球,充满一连串起伏不定。,He was,like,a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him to crow.(George Eliot),他这人就像一只_公鸡，认为太阳升起是为了它啼叫。,骄傲,第6页,He has a heart,of,stone.,他有一副铁石心肠。,He has the heart,of,a 1ion,but he does everything in a down-to-earth way.,他有狮子般勇气，但办事十分认真。,He is sometimes bad-tempered but really hes got a heart,of,gold.,有时候他似乎脾气不好，但他心眼可好了。,第7页,(2)连词as(如同)，what(如同)，as if,as though,than,and,the way 等。,Air is to man,as,water is to fish.,人离不开空气，如同鱼离不开水。,Reading is to the mind,what,exercise is to the body.（Sir Richard Steel）,读书对于思想，好比运动对于身体一样主要。,第8页,A word,and,a stone let go cannot be recalled.,说出话如同抛出石，是收不回。,第9页,(3)动词seem，resemble(名词resemblance)，treathonourregardconsiderrespect as，compare to，liken to，pass(胜过)，remind of，be similar to，等。,Shakespeare,compared,the world,to,a stage(Wood),他把孩子当成,掌上明珠,。,He,treat,s his child,as,the apple in the eye.,第10页,(4)词组maymight as well（as）(做就好像做)，no morelessthannot any morethan(如同一样)，so speakas it were(能够说，能够比喻地说)。,He never listensyou,might as well,talk to a brick(,as,talk to him).,他根本不听 同他讲话就好像同一堵墙讲话一样。,A home without love is,no more than,a body without a soul.,没有爱家庭无异于一个没有灵魂躯体。,第11页,He is,as it were,a walking dictionary.,能够说，他是一本活词典,第12页,