英语基本概念梳理市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语基本概念 梳理,-8-19,第1页,词法学习,1。动词,（1）行为动词,I stayed at home and,did,some work.,我呆在家里做些事。,Ive just,had,a coffee,thanks.,谢谢，我刚才用过咖啡。,第2页,It has not yet been announced who will,judge,the case.,谁来判这个案子还没有宣告。,I dont know how to,dress,right.,我不知道怎样穿着得体。,第3页,Dont,expect,money to,buy,you happiness.,别指望拿金钱去买高兴。,He was,killed,doing his duty.,他以身殉职。,第4页,Organizations,hope,to improve the publics environmental awareness.,Cancer,strikes,in every country in the world.,癌症攻击全球各国。,.,组织者希望提升公众环境意识。,第5页,（2）,连续动词,Shakespeare,lived,from,1564 to 1616.,We,watched,the train until it,disappeared in the distance.,莎士比亚生于1564年，死于16。,我们注视着火车直到它在远处消失。,第6页,She,wore,a new dress for the ceremony.,她为参加庆典穿了一身新装。,I hope it doesnt,rain,tomorrow.,我希望明天不要下雨。,第7页,He came round earlier but he only,stayed,for a few minutes.,他来得比较早可是只呆了几分钟。,I,read,about it in this,mornings newspaper.,我是在今天早报上读到这个消息。,第8页,（3）及物动词,She,spread,a cloth over the,table.,她铺了一张桌布。,I,let,him have my watch for,his camera.,我让他相机和我手表交换了一下。,第9页,It puzzled me why she agreed to come when she is so busy.,我奇怪她既然那么忙为何同意来。,If you know the answer,raise,your hand.,假如知道答案就举手。,The doctor,told,me to get,more sleep.,医生告诉我要多睡眠。,第10页,（4）不及物动词,Wait,outside the door until,you are asked to get in.,在外面等着，叫你进来，你再进来。,It,poured,with rain throughout,the night.,整夜大雨瓢泼。,第11页,The sun rises when it appears above the horizon.,太阳从地平线上升起。,Bombs were falling on the,city all night.,整夜向这座城市投弹。,You cant expect the money to,appear,from nowhere.,不能要来路不明钱。,第12页,I could see people moving to and for in the square.,我看到人们在广场上来来往往。,Were,hoping,for good,weather,of course.,我们当然希望好天气。,She often,wished,for a,quieter life.,她总是希望过上平静一点生活。,第13页,（5）及物与不及物动词,The children greatly,desire,to come to Beijing.,孩子们最大愿望是来北京。,He,promised,(me)not to,interfere.,他答应不予干扰。,Write,me when time permits.,时间允许话写封信来。,第14页,（6）,反身动词,They,dressed themselves,like the villagers.,他们打扮成村民。,The little girl,hid herself,in,the big box.,小姑娘把自己藏在大箱子里。,You may,help yourself,to the,books on the shelf.,书在架子上，你自己拿。,第15页,（7）系动词,He,went,a child but,returned,an old man.,他走时还是孩童，归时已是老人。,What you said,sounds,all,right.,你说听上去还不错。,第16页,The problem,seems,quite simple.,这个问题似乎挺简单。,The plan,proved,practicable.,这个计划证实可行。,第17页,Dont,marry,too young.,结婚不要太早。,Mr Wang Luobins story has,long,remained,a mystery.,王洛宾故事很久以来是个谜。,第18页,（8）表感觉知觉动词,I could,smell,he had been,smoking.,我能闻出他抽烟。,My leg ached after long trip.,走长路后我腿疼。,Im sorry;I hope I didnt,hurt,you.?,对不起，我没有伤害你吧？,第19页,（9）表心理动词,It is understood that you,will come.,相信你会来。,I can imagine the scene,clearly in my mind.,我能够清楚地想象出这一景象。,第20页,I dont think he is right.,我认为他不对。,You cant,believe,how badly,he drives.,你无法相信他开车技术有多糟。,I suppose we ought to wait,till she arrives.,我想我们应该等她来。,第21页,（10）表关系动词,She,owns,a car but,rarely drives it.,她有一辆轿车但极少开。,Has this project been,cost,?,这项工程估价了吗？,第22页,Who does the house,belong to,?,这房子属于谁？,He couldnt prove that,the crime,is related to,her.,She often,referred to,you in the letters.,她常在信中提起你。,他不能证实罪行与她相关。,第23页,（11）表情感动词,Wed,love,you to,come to dinner.,我们很愿意你来吃饭。,He,cared for,her,deeply.,他深深地爱着她。,第24页,I,detest,him complaining.,我极讨厌他发怨言。,I,dislike,his doing it.,我不喜欢他做这事。,第25页,My husband,hates,going shopping.,我丈夫讨厌逛商场。,She is a sweet women,who asked for nothing but to,love and,cherish,her husband.,她是一个温柔女人，除了疼爱丈,夫别无所求。,第26页,（12）短语动词,I,came across,an interesting,article in a magazine.,我在一本杂志上偶然看到一篇有趣文章。,Well,look into,the matter thoroughly.,我们要彻底调查这件事。,第27页,The prize is 500 dollars,which,works out,to about 4,000yuan.,奖品是500美元，折合人民币约为4000元。,My rent was,paid for,six months in advance.,我预付出了六个月房租。,第28页,The tricks,were,meant to,be seen only once.,这种花样只能玩一次。,There are only four to,choose from,.,只有四种选择。,He finally,caught a sight of,the village.,他终于看到了村庄,第29页,We are,taking,proper,advantage,of,our opportunity.,我们在适当地利用机会。,Ill be,absent from,work tomorrow.,我明天不上班。,I,kept up with,many of my old classmates.,我和老同学保持着联络。,第30页,2 动词时态,Traffic accidents usually,happen when people are,not careful enough.,人们不够注意往往造成交通事故。,He disappeared from our,lives 43 years ago.,他43 年前就不知去向。,第31页,Dont eat so many sweets,or your teeth will get worse.,不要吃很多甜食，那样牙齿会坏。,She said she would buy a better house for her parents,她说她要给父母买一套好点住房。,第32页,Ive come only for a few moments.,我已到了一会儿。,They will have received my email now.,他们此时会收到我email。,It was raining heavily then.,那时正下着大雨。,第33页,It was raining heavily then.,那时正下着大雨。,I wonder what you are doing now.,我想知道你在干什么。,第34页,Children will be taking their holidays soon.,孩子们很快要放假。,Kate told me that her husband would be coming next day.,卡特对我说她丈夫第二天要来。,第35页,11.What have you been doing all this time?,你一直在干什么？,12.Tom died last night,he had been a good friend of mine.,别着急，他会很快把全部这一切忘记。,第36页,13.Dont worry,he will have forgotten all about it soon.,别着急，他会很快把全部这一切忘记。,14.He told us that the party would have arrived by two oclock.,他告诉我这一行人两点钟以前抵达。,第37页,15.I shall have been working in the company for 4 years by the end of this year.,到今年底我在本企业已经工作四年。,16.I suppose that the play would have been running by then.,我想那部话剧到时会上演。,第38页,3动词语态,Smoking is forbidden here.,这里禁止吸烟。,Drivers were warned not to break the rules.,警告司机不要违规。,We hope that an agreement will be arrived at.,我们希望能达成协议。,第39页,The experiment has been planned since 1994.,自1994年就计划了这个试验。,She looked at the books that had been placed on the shelf.,她看了看已经放在架子上书。,He said the book would have been published by the end of this month.,他说这本书将在年底出版。,第40页,When we called,the tea was being served.,我们到时候，正值上茶之际。,The sick girl is being taken good care of.,这个病女孩在受到很好地看护。,第41页,Waste things mustnt be thrown away everywhere.,废物不能处处乱扔。,It could be seen that he was excited.,看得出来他很激动。,第42页,4助动词,Do not touch the,exhibits.,不要触动展览品。,Have you got the tickets for train?,你拿到火车票了吗？,第43页,Each citizen shall carry his identification card when traveling.,每个公民出行都要带身份证。,How can I get to the zoo?,怎样去动物园？,第44页,Beijingers will show you the way to the station.,北京人会指给你去车站路。,Would you tell me your new address?,告诉我你地址好吗？,第45页,5情态动词,Beijing can be very hot,in July.,七月北京很热。,You may phone the office.,你能够给办公室打电话。,You might tell me the truth.,你要跟我说实话。,第46页,Passengers must not walk across the construction.,乘客不可跨越工地。,Oil will float on water,.,油会浮在水面上。,He would go in spite of my warning.,他不听我警告还是要去。,第47页,If you work well,you shall have high wage.,假如你干得好，你就会拿高工资。,Dare he tell me what he knows?,他勇于告诉我他知道事情吗？,It needs no explanation.,无须解释。,Youd better be on time.,你最好按时。,第48页,11.We students ought to obey the rules.,我们学生应该恪守要求。,12.My husband used to,drink beer.,我丈夫从前经常喝啤酒。,第49页,6虚拟语气,If I were you,I would go there.,假如我是你，我就到那去。,If only I had taken your advice.,要是我当初听从你劝导就好了。,But for the storm,we should have arrived earlier.,假如不是暴风雨，我们本该早点抵达。,第50页,I wish I had been more careful next time.,愿下一但次我会仔细些。,Its necessary that John take the exam first.,约翰有必要先参加考试,Its a pity that she miss the chance.,很遗憾她错过了这次机会,。,第51页,Anyone in his position would have done the same.,任何在他位置上人都一样会做。,The guard insisted that,everyone show their passports.,卫士坚持每人出示自己护照。,第52页,7非谓语动词,不定式,I feel it my duty to help,others.,帮助他人是我职责。,He found the door locked.,他发觉门锁住了。,第53页,To escape the pull of the earth,a rocket must reach a speed of 28440 km/h.,火箭需到达每小时28440公里速度,才可脱离地球引力。,Where to go hasnt been decided.,到哪里去还没有定下来。,第54页,Lets get a piece of music to listen to.,我们来听一首曲子吧。,Come have a glass.,来喝一杯吧。,Dont come till I tell you to.,我不通知你，你不要来。,第55页,Why not do it again?,为何不再做一遍呢？,To be brief,the matter stands thus.,简而言之，事情就是这么。,I remember to lock the door.,记得要锁门啊。,第56页,动名词,Saying is easier than doing.,说比做要来得轻易些。,Stop littering when walking in the street.,在街上走路不要扔纸屑。,After hearing the good news,all people were cheerful.,听到这个好消息，人们欢呼雀跃。,第57页,Never give up trying again.,决不要放弃再试一次。,Ive enjoyed talking to you,about it.,我很高兴和你谈论这个事情。,My mother is not in favor,of my selling the piano.,母亲不赞成我卖钢琴。,第58页,现在分词,My fathers story is very,interesting.,我父亲经历很有意思。,Mr Chang is an honest and understanding man.,张先生是一位既老实又出众人。,He is a college student,studying China law.,他是一个学习中国法律大学生。,第59页,Her blood pressure climbed sharply,reaching 190/100.,她血压陡然升高达190/100。,When using the machine,you must read the instuction first.,使用机器前先要看说明书。,第60页,Being surrounded,he was not able to get out of the crowd.,他因为被包围无法脱出人群。,The boiling water is too hot,to drink.,滚开水太烫没法喝。,第61页,过去分词,She is an adopted child.,她是一个被收养儿童。,Dont get very exhausted,when you do exercises.,操演时不要太劳累。,The question mentioned,again is very important.,重又提出问题很主要。,第62页,Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable.,在书店度过时光最有乐趣。,He came in unnoticed.,从这个角度看，事情就没那么严重了。,没有些人注意到他进来。,Seen in this light,the matter is not so serious.,第63页,I dont like to see you disappointed.,我不喜欢看到你沮丧样子。,This done,he left the office.,做完后，他离开了办公室。,One gets used to all things.,人总是随遇而安。,Youd better drink the boiled,water.,你最好饮用凉白开水。,第64页,8,名词,Youll find this map of great,value,in helping you to get round,London.,你会以为这张地图助你游览伦敦大有用途。,Ill look into the matter as soon,as possible.Just have a little,patience.,我要尽快调查此事。只是要有耐心。,第65页,He gained his,wealth,by printing,works,of famous writers.,他出版著名作家作品发了财。,The,coffee cup,was broken.,这个咖啡杯子打坏了。,第66页,9,数词,She became a famous scientist,in her thirties.,她三十多岁就成为一个著名科学家。,Shortly after the accident,two,dozens of police were sent to the,spot to keep order.,事故发生很快，有二十四名警察被派往,现场维持秩序。,第67页,The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.,地球是月亮49倍大。,He wrote a two-thousand-word,article the other day.,前几天他写了一篇两千字文章。,第68页,10代词,Everyone,said,they,would help.,大家都说要帮忙,。,-Can you come on Sunday or Saturday?-Im afraid,neither,day is possible.,你是周日还是周六来呢?,恐怕哪一天也来不了。,第69页,Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I cant remember,which.,布莱克先生不是来自牛津大学就是来自剑桥大学，我记不得是哪一所大学了。,I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have,one,.,我希望有足够眼镜为每一个客人准备一副。,第70页,11冠词,Many people are still,in the habit,of writing silly things,in public places,.,许多人依旧习惯在公共场所乱写乱画。,Wouldnt it be,a,wonderful world if all nations lived,in peace,with one another?,假如各国彼此和平相处，那不是很美好世界吗？,第71页,12,介词、介词短语,The train leaves at 6:00pm.,So I have to be at the station,by,5:40.at the latest.,火车下午六点开车。所以我必须最,晚5点40分之前赶到车站。,If you keep on,youll succeed,in time.,假如你坚持下去，迟早会成功。,第72页,We congratulate him on having a new job.,我们祝贺他找到了新工作。,The diameter of a circle passes,through the centre.,圆直径经过圆心,。,On account of the weather,we had to cancel the projected,outing.,因为天气原因我们只好取消了计划,好郊游活动。,第73页,On his doctors advice,he took a month holiday.,他听从医生劝说休假一个月。,They robbed him of every penny,he had.,他被偷得分文全无。,He spoke to us of his experience in the air-raid on London.,他给我们讲述了在伦敦空袭经过。,第74页,13,连词,Neither books nor pens nor a piece,of paper was found on his desk.,他桌上没有书，没有笔，就连一张纸,片都没有。,Would you like a cup of tea first,or,shall we get down to business,right now?,我们是先喝杯茶呢还是现在就着手谈生意？,第75页,Smoking adds to the general level of air pollution,as well as,damage our health.,吸烟增加空气污染总体指标同时有害健康,。,In case of,emergency,telephone,this number.,假如紧急，请拨打这个电话号码。,第76页,14,形容词,A man so difficult to please,must be hard to work with.,一个挺难取悦人必定极难共事。,We often go to a park nearby on,weekends.,我们周末经常去附近公园,。,We spent the last few sunny,days there.,我们在那度过最终几天晴朗天,。,第77页,My grandpa is a weak small old man.,我祖父是个瘦弱老人。,What he said sounds reasonable.,他说听上去有道理。,This is just as important an,experiment as that.,这个试验和那个试验一样主要。,第78页,He thought it safer to drive himself than let me do.,他以为自己开车比让我开车安全些。,I like apples best of all fruits.,全部水果中我最喜欢苹果。,Draw a straight line on the paper.,在纸上划一直线。,第79页,15 副词,A new car is rather too much,for me.,对我来说买辆新车太贵了。,Do come straight to the point.,开门见山。,This happened early in 1950.,这事发生在1950年初。,第80页,Of the three boys,David runs fastest.,三个男孩中，大卫跑得最快。,The shirt fits perfectly.,这件上衣很合体。,Things gradually improved.,情况逐步改进。,第81页,The weather was rather worse than I had expected.,天气比我们预期要,糟。,His lecture is interesting enough.,他讲座很有意思。,（9）,Think first,then act.,先思后行。,第82页,16,构词法,（1）合成法,My mother is a middle-aged,teacher.,我母亲是一位中年教师。,Sino-Japanese trade has been,expanding.,中日贸易一直在扩大。,I wrote a five-page,summary of,the situation.,我写了五页形势总结。,第83页,Mr.Green is my,brother-in-law,.,格林先生是我堂兄。,The Zhongguan Cun is now,a,heartland,of science and technology,.,中关村是科技中心地带。,第84页,（2）派生法,We mustnt judge by,appearance,.,(appear),我们不要以貌取人。,Let me say this in,conclusion.,(conclude),让我这么说作为结束。,Let me know the time of your,arrival.(arrive),请通知我你们抵达时间。,He was careful in,performance,of his duty.(perform),他认真执行任务,。,第85页,（3）转换法（前缀/后缀）,转换法,That was very,thoughtless,of you.,你真是太不动脑子。,His house was very small,and,untidy,.,他房子又小又不整齐。,第86页,She wanted to save her sister from unhappiness.,她想帮妹妹从不快中解脱出来。,The,path was invisible.,小路看不见,。I dislike change my mind.,我不愿改变主意。,第87页,（4）缩写和简写,Entry to the WTO(,the World World Trade Organization),will help,China,improveits development of economy.,中国加入世界贸易组织会推进经济发展。,She has to take tests such as TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)andGRE(Graduate Record Examination).,她必须参加如托福和GRE考试。,第88页,句法结构基本句型,（1）,主+谓+宾,She smiled her thanks.,她以微笑答谢。,Every trade has its rules.,各行各业都有行规。,第89页,（2）主+谓+宾+补 He wanted her mother to be in good health.他希望她母亲健康。We proved her wrong.我们证实她错了。,第90页,（3）主+谓+宾+状+补 Her husband made her happy.,她丈夫使她感到幸福。,I find him to be an honest man.,我认为他是一个老实人。,第91页,（4）,主谓一致,There are a great many angles to this matter.,看事情有许多角度,。There is no environmental damage.,环境没有被破坏。,Mary and Jane went to the theatre with a friend of theirs.,玛丽和珍尼是和他们一位朋友一起去戏院,。,第92页,(5),宾语形式,I think it wrong to waste the resource.,我认为浪费资源是错误。,I hate troubling you.,我不愿给你添麻烦。,Do you know how to get there?,你知道怎样抵达那里吗？,第93页,(6),主句与从句,Alice received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise.,爱丽斯受到老板邀请，这使她感到诧异。,Five years went by before he knew.,他五年之后才知道这件事。,第94页,(7)独立片语,This done,he watered the flowers in the garden.,做完了这件事，他到花园浇花。,To tell the truth,I dont believe it at all.,说实话，我根本就不相信。,The waves beating violently against the shore,people could not hear her cry for help.,因为大浪疯狂地拍打海岸，人们无法听到她呼救声。,第95页,简单句,（1）,陈说句,Little by little his savings accumulated.,他一点一点地积攒。,Thomas Edison was born in Milan,Ohio,on February 11,1847.,托玛斯爱迪生1847年2月11日生于俄亥俄，米兰。,第96页,（2）,疑问句,Did you decide to humor her?,你决定对她迁就（让步）了吗？,Has she got a big flat?,她有了一套大房子了吗？,Is there anything wrong with the truck?,这辆卡车出什么毛病了？,What can I do for you?,需要帮助吗？,第97页,Shall we have a swim with your friends?,我们和你朋友一起游泳好吗？,Nothing can stop us now,can,it?,没有什么能阻挡我们，是不是？,Is your father a lawyer or a doctor?,你父亲律师还是医生,？,第98页,（3）,祈使句,Take care of your belongings.,保管好你随身用具。,Please write at your early convenience.,请早日写信。,Do things the best way for the job.,工作要选择最正确方式。,第99页,Never neglect to take care of your health.,千万不要忽略保重身体。,Dont forget that communication is a two-way thing.,切记任何交流都是双向。,Keep the environmental sanitation in the scenic spot.,维护景区内环境卫生。,第100页,（4）,感叹句,What a pretty bird!,多么漂亮鸟啊！,Look out!Be careful where you put your feet.,注意看脚下！,How well you look!,你看来多么健康！,第101页,复合句,（1）,定语从句,I know some farmers whose families are still poor.,我了解有农民家依然贫困,。,The time has come when we must say goodbye.,到说再见时候了。,第102页,Id like to have the same