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零冠词的用法
零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法如下:
1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词与复数名词使用零冠词,例: Books are my best friends. 书是我的好朋友。Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏100度沸腾。 比拟: The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。
2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例: Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。 London is the capital of England. 伦敦是英国的首都。 China is a developing socialist country.中国是一个开展中的社会主义国家。
3.按照习惯以下各类名词使用零冠词 1〕季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开场。 We have no classes on Sunday. 星期日我们不上课。 There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购置东西。
2〕三餐饭菜的名词,例: have supper 吃晚饭 come to dinner 去吃饭
3〕语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词,例: She speaks Chinese.她说汉语。 He plays football.他踢足球。 Let’s have a game of chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。
4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,如king,captain,president,chairman 等。例: Professor Wang 王教授 Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生 President Lincoln 林肯总统
Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任
5.by+交通工具。 by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车
6. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比拟: The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。〔表示特指〕
7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。 Time is precious.时间是珍贵的。
8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。
9. 山峰。 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
10. 泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。
11. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求学 in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里
定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别
定冠词the的用法,我们已经了解的差不多了,但是有些同学问我:“教师,为什么有些短语可以加the,也可以不加the,到底加与不加有什么区别呢〞今天,咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题,来汇总一些这些短语,看看它们终究有哪些不同。
定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别:
1、go to school:去上学 go to the school:到学校(不一定是上学)
2、go to/be at church:去做礼拜/在做礼拜 go to/be at the church:去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)
3、go to bed:就寝 go to the bed:向床走去,走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)
4、go to sea:出海(是海员) go to the sea:去海边(不一定是海员)
5、be in hospital:在出院 be in the hospital:在医院里(不一定是病人)
6、be in prison:在坐牢 be in the prison:在监狱(不一定是犯人)
7、in front of:在……(外部)的前面 in the front of:在……(内部)的前面
8、sit at table:坐在桌旁吃饭 sit at the table:坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭)
9、by day:在白天 by the day :按天计算
10、take place:发生 take the place of:代替
11、in possession of sth :拥有某物 in the possession of sb:为某人所拥有
12、in sight of :能看见 in the sight of:据……的见解
13、in place of :代替 in the place of:在……的地方
14、in future:今后 in the future:将来
15、take advice:征求意见 take the advice:听从劝告
16、He is still in office.:他仍在执政。 He is still in the office.:他仍在办公室。
17、She is in class.:她在上课。 She is in the class.:她在那个班。
18、It is out of question:那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question:那是根本不可能的。
19、There is still some food in store.:食物尚 有储藏
There is still some food in the store.:仓库里还有些食物
20、He is in charge of the factory.:他负责整个工厂。
The factory is in the charge of him.:这个工厂由他负责。
定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别,主要就表达在上面这20对上,同学们一定要认真看这些内容,并注意从含义上区分它们。
冠词的用法练习题
I.冠词填空:在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.
2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.
3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5.Let's go out for _______ walk.
6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.
7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.
8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.
9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.
10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?
11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.
13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.
14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.
15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.
16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?
17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.
18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.
19. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.
20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.
II.选择填空。
1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yes,he has _______ .
A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one
2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.
A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
4.—How many books do you have?
—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.
A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one
5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6. _______ tiger is _______ China.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the
7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.
A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
8. _______ useful book it is!
A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What
9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s〞on the corner of _______ handbag.
A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a
10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.
A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the
11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a
12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.
A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the
13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.
A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the
14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/
15.They made him _______ king.
A.a B.the C.an D./
16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.Is he _______ American boy ?
A.an B.a C.one D./
18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/
19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.
A.an B.one C.a D.the
20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The
22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.
A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the
23.Look at _______ horse over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
25.There is _______ old woman in the car.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.
A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.
A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/
30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.
A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/
初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解
I.1.a;an;the
2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时〞。
3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。
4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day意为“一天三次〞。
5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步〞。
6.the
7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。
8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零〞冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10.a。a second time意为“再一次〞、“另一次〞。the second time意为“第二次〞。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the〔表顺序〕。
11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12.The。“the +姓氏的复数〞表示“一家人〞或“夫妻二人〞。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14.The a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15.a。三餐名称前假设有形容词,那么可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。
16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛与肉吗?〞前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛与肉吗?〞
17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚〞名词前加冠词。
19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。
20×;a
II.
1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
2.A
3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。〞
4.C。one强调数量,用以答复“Howmany...?〞问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。
5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。
6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。〞
7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球〞的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚〞,注意该短语中没有冠词。
8C
9.A。“s〞虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。
10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太〞;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上〞应为at the meeting。
11.B。the Great Wall长城。
12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。
13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女〞,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。
14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词〞是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词〞。
16.B17.A 18.A。after school放学以后。
19.D。the day before yesterday前天。
20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。
22.A。两个空都是泛指。
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.D。in the east of在某地区〔内〕的东部。
28.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半〞。
29D
30A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。
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