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M1知识点
1. word
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总的来说
break one`s word 违背诺言 keep one`s word 遵守诺言
get in a word 插话
send word 传话
have a word with sb 与…交谈
have words with sb 与…吵架
way
in many ways在许多方面
in any wny 无论如何
in this way 用这种方法 ==by this mean ==with this method
in a/one way 在某种程度
in the way 在途中,阻碍
in one`s own way 按自己的方式
in no way 决不
on the way 在路上
by the way顺便说一下
2. way多用于具体的事情上 way of doing/way to do
he always speaks in a careful way.他说话总是十分慎重
method符合逻辑、科学系统的、教学方法 +of / with+
I worked out the problem with a different method.我用不同的方法解决了问题
means为了到达某种目的而采取的方法;交通方式
we have to consider a new means of living.我们必须考虑新的谋生手段
manner特殊怪异的方式,及动作有关
why are you talking in such a strange manner为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话
approach接人待物或思考问题的方式 +to
have you found a correct approach to the subject.你找到解决问题的正确方法了吗
access接近或进入某地的方法
the only access to the farm house is across the field要到那个农舍唯有穿过田地
eg:at the meeting they discussed three----for the study of mathmatics
A.approaches
3. 主谓一致
(1) 谓语动词单数
① and连接同一概念
Reading books and making notes is a very good way to study.
② many a~ ; more than one~
③ one/everyone/each/either/the mumber of/out of+复数名词
④ 无生命的集合名词
⑤ 以s结尾的词及表示学科,国家,机构,书报
The United States美国 Economics 经济学
⑥ 时间,距离,金钱复数名词
⑦ any~ , some~, no~, one~, ~thing, ~body
Nobody but Li and Wang has made great progress in the class.
⑧ 动名词,不定式,名词性从句
⑨ 单数名词,抽象名词,物质名词
⑩ a great deal of ; a large number of+不可数名词
(2) 谓语动词复数
① and连接并列成分表示不同概念
Chinese and French are two different languages.
② 有生命的名词
③ 以s结尾及表示山脉,岛,瀑布,运动会
The Alps are the most greatest mountain range in Europe(阿尔卑斯山)
④ a number of; a group of+名词
(3) 单复数视情况而定
① 集体名词family,team,party,class,army,整体用单数,成员用复数
② kind, sort, pair, type,work就这些词本身的单复数定
This glass works(工厂) was set up in 1980.
The works(作品) of BaJin is welcome to old and young.
③ half, most, some, enough, part, the last, lots, plenty,分数+of+n,主语及n一致
④ the+adj(或过去分词),谓语动词用复数
⑤ glasses, clothes, shoes, chopsticks复数
a pair of, a kind of, 修饰后用单数
⑥ or, either..or, not only…but also 就近原那么
⑦ with, together with, but, expect, among, as well as, no more than, beside, in addition to, over , no less than, farther than 就远原那么
The teacher with her 30 students is visiting museum.
4. 客观真理用一般现在时,不随主语的变化而变化
raise及物 +宾语
rise 不及物 不+宾语
she is playing the piano(宾语) now
5. so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语 也…
nor/neither+助动词+主语 也不…
6. 时间状语从句,一般现在时表将来〔主将从现〕
eg:I will tell him about when he comes.
从句在引导词的后面
eg: As soon as I get to Beijing,I shall give you a call
7. he 宾格,通常句首,他
his 形容词性物主代词,在名词前,他的
him名词性物主代词,句末,他
8. tell 讲话;命令;区分
show 显示;展出;证明;演出
say 说明;假设;意见
cover 占用;持续;包含、涉及;行走距离;采访;报道;钱够用
9.倍数
A +be 倍数 + as…〔as+ B〕可省
A +be 倍数 + adj/adv比拟级 +〔than B〕可省
A +be 倍数 + the size of B
10. fun 不可数-----information,progress
have fun
make fun of sb 取笑某人
just for fun为了开心
a lot of都可以
a great many修饰可数
a large number of修饰可数
many a 可数名词单数
11 .~ing 引起某种情感的人或事物〔物〕
~ed 常修饰人、声音、面部表情 〔人〕
12. divide sth among sb 在三个以上的人中分东西
be divided into 被分成
divide把一个整体分成假设干份 +into
separate把原来靠近的物体分开 +from
13. look forward to doing sth
14. for oneself 为自己;亲自
by oneself 单独的
15. thanks a lot 非常感谢你
What a pity 真遗憾,真糟糕
I`m sorry to hear that 用于别人说到不好的情况用
Thank you all the same用于尽管对方没有帮上忙,但出于礼貌应该说表示谢意的话
感到惊讶的;bored令人厌倦、厌烦的—be bored with=be tired of 对..厌烦
同事-----~mate伙伴
21.narrow狭窄的;wet湿的;dirty脏的;crowd拥挤的
口渴的
机器,机械
28.couldn`t 不能 wouldn`t 不会
29.necessary必要的
30.agree about对..有一样看法/取得一致意见;talk about谈论某事;
think over讨论/商议/说服 ;go over复习;转变;仔细检查
拓展知识
1. be enthusiastic about sth 对..热心
be friendly to 对..友善
2. be amaze at 对..惊讶
3. nothing like 完全不像;没有比..更好的
4. attitude to/forward 对..的态度
5. more than 超过(+数字);不仅仅(+n);非常(+adj)
6. impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象
have/make..impression on sb给某人留下..的印象
be impressed by/at 对..有印象
impress sth on sb是某人铭记某事
7. follow the instruction 按照说明
instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事
8. a bit 肯定:有点、一些,修饰名词后接of
否认:not a bit=not at all一点也不
a little 肯定:有点、一些
否认:not a little=very/much 很,非常
9. 否认转移句I don`t think I will be bored in Ms.shen class我认为不会对沈教师的课感到厌烦
① 主语I/we
②一般现在时
③用否认转移的动词:think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect
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