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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 9 When was he born?,第1页,第1页,职业名词,A,第一方队：,1,动词,+er,，构成职业名称最多，意为“,家人”等。如：,teach,（教）,teacher,（老师）,work,（工作）,worker,（工人）,farm,（耕种）,farmer,（农民）,clean,（打扫）,cleaner,（清洁工）,write,（写）,writer,（作家）,sing,（唱；唱歌）,singer,（歌唱家；歌手）,drive,（开车等）,driver,（司机）,dance,（跳舞；舞蹈）,dancer,（舞蹈家）,play,（打球等）,player,（队员），,etc,第2页,第2页,2,名词（多为自然学科）,+ist,，可构成“,家”等。如：,art,（艺术；美术）,artist,（艺术家；画家）,chemistry,（化学）,chemist,（化学家）,physics,（物理）,physicist,（物理学家）,science,（科学）,scientist,（科学家），,etc,3,名词,+ian,，构成“,家员”等。如：,music,（音乐；乐曲）,musician,（音乐家）,library,（图书馆）,librarian,（图书管理员），,etc.,第3页,第3页,B,第二方队：,名词,+man,或,woman,，构成“,人员”等。如：,police,（警务）,policeman,policewoman,（警察）,business,（生意）,businessman,（商人）,sports,（运动）,sportsman,（运动员）,post,（邮递；寄送）,postman,（邮递员），,etc.,C,第三方队：,其它“纯天然”式职业名称,。如：学生,student,售票员；列车员,conductor,战士；士兵,soldier,护士,nurse,医生,doctor,厨师,cook,售货员、店员,shop assistant,第4页,第4页,Review the months,第5页,第5页,一月,七月,二月 八月,三月 九月,四月 十月,五月 十一月,六月 十二月,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,第6页,第6页,序数词(基数词变序数词),1 fir,st,2 seco,nd,3 thi,rd,4-fourth,5 fifth,6 sixth,7 seventh,8eighth,9ninth,10 tenth,21 twenty,-first,25 twenty-,fifth,11 eleventh,12 twelfth,13 thirteenth,14fourteenth,15fifteenth,16sixteenth,17 seventeenth,18eighteenth,19nineteen,th,20twentieth,30thirtieth,第7页,第7页,How to read the numbers?,1983,1837,1991,1652,1846,nineteen eighty-three,eighteen thirty-seven,two,thousand,and five,nineteen ninety-one,sixteen fifty-two,eighteen forty-six,第8页,第8页,1.,Whos that?（那是谁？）,用来问询对方姓名、身份。普通不用whos she/he?对这问题回答时不用she或he，而仍用,that或It.,2.When was he born?（他什么时候出生？）,born是 bear过去分词。表示“出生”时，用be born(被动)结构。,eg:I was born,in,1990.,I was born,on,Oct.11th,1992.,（注意：介词,in,和,on,区别）,第9页,第9页,Deng Yaping,Whos that?,Thats,Deng Yaping,.She is a great ping-pong player.,When was she born?,She was born in,.,1973,1b,第10页,第10页,Michael Jordan,Whos that?,Thats,Jordan,.He is a great basketball player.,When was he born?,He was born in,.,1963,1b,第11页,第11页,Martina Hingis,Whos that?,Thats,Hingis,.She is a great tennis player.,When was she born?,She was born in,.,1973,1b,第12页,第12页,David Beckham,Whos that?,Thats,Beckham,.He is a great soccer player.,When was he born?,He was born in,.,197,5,1b,第13页,第13页,1c,1.be born with 天生含有，生来含有,be born to do 天生是做/会做,2c,1.start to do something 开始做某事 start doing something,同义词 begin,反义词stop,stop,to do,something 停下来，做另外一件事 stop,doing,something 停止正在做事情,只能用start，不能用begin,(1)表（机器）开动The man cant start the car.,（2）表开办，创设He started a new shop last year.,（3）表出发，动身We must start early.,第14页,第14页,3a 1.tooto 太.而不能.本身表示否认,*第一个句子结构：两个句子主语相同,主语+be+too+adj./adv.+to do sth.,他弟弟太小，不能上学。,His borther is too young to go to school.,*第二种结构：两个句子主语不同，第二个句子主语是第一个句子宾语。,主语+be +too+adj/adv.+for sb+to do+其它。,这箱子太重，我搬不动。,The box is too heavy for me to carry.,这道物理题太难，我算不出来。,The physics problem is too difficult for us to work out.,第15页,第15页,*句子改写(同义句改写),(13)She is very young.She cant go to school.,She is too young to go to school.,(两个句子主语相同用too.to.第一个结构),(14)Her mother is very old.She cant do housework,Her mother is too old to do housework.,(15)The bag is very heavy.nobody can carry it.,The bag is too heavy to carry.,The bag is too heavy for anybody to carry.,(两个句子主语不同，第二句宾语是第一句主语，又因为有nobody,因此有两种改法),第16页,第16页,(1)too+adj.,/adv.+,to do sth,=,so,+adj./adv.+,that,(从句),=,not,+adj./adv.,=,enough,to do sth,（注：not 后形容词是too 后面形容词反义词）,比如：,Tom is too young to go to school.,Tom 年龄太小而不能上学。,=Tom is,so young that,he cant go to school.,=Tom is,not,old,enough,to go to school.,(2)too,前面有,never，but,only,not,时表,必定.,Never too old to learn.,活到老学到老.,(3)too,后有,表情感形容词,:,glad,pleased,sad,表必定,He is too sad to hear the bad news.,听到那个消息，他太伤心了。,第17页,第17页,1）enough用作副同，充当形容词或副词修饰语，但必须后置。,He walks,slowly enough,.他走得够慢了。This article is,difficult enough,to write.这篇文章够难写得了。,2,),用作名词，表示“足够（数目或数量），没有复数形式，但依据情况可表示复数意义。,Enough,has,been said of this problem.相关这个问题，已经谈得够多了。Enough,were,present to constitute a quorum.出席人数够法定人数。,3）enough用作形容词作定语时，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词前或后。,There are,enough seats（seats enough）,for them all.有足够座位让他们都坐下。,I have,enough time（time enough）,to finish the work.我有足够时间来完毕这项工作,第18页,第18页,2.play for 为.效力,3.句中called 是call过去分词，在句中作定语，表被动，意思是,被称为，被叫做,，等于,named,a girl named/called Lily 叫莉莉女孩,Section B,1b,1.,l,ove vt.,爱，热爱,l,oving adj.,慈爱（通常指长辈对晚辈）,l,ovely adj.,可爱（通常指儿童或年轻女性）,第19页,第19页,(A)spend on sth,在某物（事）上花费（时间，金钱）,eg:Maria spent five yuan on the book,玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。,/,玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。,I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night,我经常天天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。,（,B,）,spend,（,in,）,doing sth,花（时间或金钱）干某事,I often spend a lot of time,（,in,）,doing,my homework,Maria spent five yuan,（,in,）,buying,the book,2.spend,花费，消耗，用尽，度过，消磨,第20页,第20页,注意，,spend,主语必须是人,，在第四单元中我们学过“,It takes sb,some time/money to do,”也可表示“做某事花某人多少时间,/,金钱”，但,take,主语应是物，而不能是人。,eg:It takes me a lot of time to do my homework,It took Maria five yuan to buy the book,2b,1.see sb do sth(省略了to)看到某人做了某事,see sb doing看到某人正在做,类似尚有watch,hear,第21页,第21页,Li Yundi,a well-known Chinese _,always loved music.He was _ in 1982 in Chongqing._ he was a small boy,he _,hum songs and difficult _ of music,.He,began _ learn the accordion,_ the age _ four,and he _ to learn the piano when he _ seven._ October,Li Yundi,_ part _ the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition,_ Poland.He,won _ prize,in his group,.He was _ the first Chinese pianist,in the 70-year _ of the competition,_ win this prize.,pianist,born,When,could,pieces,to,at,of,started,was,In,took,in,in,first,also,history,to,第22页,第22页,3a,1.well-known=famous,be well-known,for,因而出名,be well-known,as,作为而出名,Chongqing is well-known _ hotpot(火锅).,Lu Xun is well-known _ a writer.,for,as,2.,at the age of,在,岁时,when sb.was (years old),begin=start doing/to do sth.,开始做,(begin-began),Tom started to swim when he was four.,=Tom started to swim _ _ _ _ four.,=Tom _ _ when he was four.,at the age of,began/started swimming,第23页,第23页,start,/begin,to do,和,start,/begin,doing,普通情况下，两者能够互换,但在下列三种情况下，只能用start to do sth.,(1)当主语是物而不是人时。,如：The ice started/began to melt.冰开始融化,(2),当,start,/begin用于进行时态时。,如,:She is starting,/beginning,to cook the dinner.,她开始做饭,(3),当,start,/begin后面非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动（即表示想法、意见等词，如,think,realize,wonder,understand,等）时。,如：,She started,/began,to wonder who had done it.,她开始想是谁做了这件事。,第24页,第24页,3.take part in,参与（活动、比赛、会议等）,某项活动,join,加入,（组织、俱乐部、团队等）,join sb 加入某人,go in for,指参与应试（主要指参与技能或智力测试）,They _ Olympic Games,Id like to _ a swimming club.,His brother wants to _ the army(,军队）,.,He,_,the Party at the age of 40,Ill,_,the exam next year.,took part in,join,join,joined,go in for,第25页,第25页,4.,70-year,history 70,年历史,70-year是,复合形容词,，在句中,作定语,，这一类形容词由,数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”,构成，它们通常仅用作定语，两词之间要加连字符，且,名词用单数,。,一位,8,岁男孩儿,an,8-,year,-old,boy,一篇,3000,字文章,a 3000-,word,article,一座,1500,米长桥,a 1500-,meter,-long bridge,一张二百美元支票,a 200-,dollar,check,一面五星红旗,a five-,star,-,red,flag,第26页,第26页,4,Is he alive？他还在世吗？alive 意为“活着；在世”.,alive,living,live 与 lively,(1)alive 常意指界于生死之间“尚还存活着”，可修饰人或物，,在句中作表语或后置定语，不能作前置定语,。如：He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.,他被送往医院时还活着。,(2)living 意为“活着；尚在人间；健在”，既可修饰人，又可修饰物，,主要作前置定语,。,如：Its the only living plant here.它是这儿唯一活着植物。,第27页,第27页,(3)live 意为“(动、植物)活；有生命；活生生,；直播，现场,”，,作前置定语，多修饰动物,。,如：a live fish 一条活鱼,a live show现场直播节目,(4)lively 意为“活泼；有气愤；生动”，,可作表语、定语，用来指人或物。,如：,a lively child 一个活泼孩子,用 alive,living,live 与 lively 填空。,Thank goodness!He is _.Send him to the hospital,quickly!,As an outgoing and _ kid,everyone likes him,All _ things need the sun.,There are many _ fish in the river.,alive,living,live/living,lively,第28页,第28页,self check,because of+n.=because+,句子 两个都表原因,He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.,We didnt go out because the weather was bad.,=He didnt go to school yesterday because of his,illness.,=We didnt go out because of the bad weather,.,第29页,第29页,年龄表示办法,（,1,）用基数词表示年龄，能够加上“,years old”,比如,three years old,.,（,2,）用,when,引导从句,when I was three,（,years old,）,（,3,）,at the age of+,基数词,at the age of three,（,4,）基数词,+-year-old three-year-old,，注意这种表示常作定语如,a three-year-old boy,.,第30页,第30页,How to describe（描述）a person:,His name is Li Yundi.,He is twenty-six years old.,He is a pianist.,He was born in1982.,He was born in Chongqing.,He likes music.,When he was 4,he began to learn.,2.age,6.job,5.likes and dislikes,1.name,3.When was he/she born,4.Where was he/she born,7.experience,第31页,第31页,Practise,1.Smith was born _ December ,1950.He works _ a farm.,A.on,in B.at,in C.in,on D.on,on,2._ was she born?In 1895.,A.When B.Where C.While D.What time,3.The sick woman is _ weak _ look after herself.,A.too,to B.so,that C.very,to D.so,to,4.His mother was born _ January 18,1956.,A,in B,on C,at D./,5.“Stop _ and listen to me,”he said to the students.,A,write B,writing C,to write D,writes,6.I saw Mr Wang _ into the school library just now.,A,went B,goes C,going D,go,C,A,A,B,B,D,第32页,第32页,完毕句子,1.,开始下雨了,。,It started _ .,2.回答这个问题对他来说太难了。,The question is _ hard for him _answer.,3.乔丹是世界上最好运动员之一。,Jordan is _ _ _ _ _ in the world .,4.他什么时候出生？,When _ he _?,5.John，你应当停下来做作业。,John,you should stop _ _ your homework.,raining,too,to,one,of,the,best,players,was,born,to,do,第33页,第33页,1.How old _ you when you,_ ice,skating,?,2.What can I do to,_ famous,?,3.He _ playing soccer,because of his sore back,.,4.The Chinese soccer team,_ Asia,last year.,5.John _ first prize in the speech competition.,6.I watched,an action movie _,Shaolin Temple,.,选词用适当形式填空：,be,call,win,become,stop,tour,start,were,started,become,stopped,toured,won,called,第34页,第34页,第35页,第35页,
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