必修二-Unit3-Computers词汇精讲(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Have in common,have nothing in common,无共同之处,have a lot in common,有很多共同点,have little in common,几乎无共同之处,have something in common,有一些共同之处,1,1)you and I have one thing in common,2)We just had nothing in common and I couldnt communicate with you.,3)I suddenly felt we had a lot in common.,2,from.on,从,.,时起,from then on,从那时起,from now on,从现在起,From now on you can work on your own.,从现在起你可以独自工作。,From then on,he was interested in UFO.,从那时起,他就对,UFO,非常感兴趣。,3,as a result,结果；因此,as a result of,由于；作为,的结果,result in(,cause),导致；致使,result from(,be caused by),起因于；因,而引起,4,The river water was seriously polluted._,many fish died.,As a result B.After all,C.Thanks to D.If only,he didnt pass the exam _his carelessness.,A.Regardless of B.As a result of,C.Because D.Since,A,B,5,arise,vi.(arose,arisen),出现,;,发生,arise from/out of,由,引起,由,产生,Before they could start,a mist arose.,在他们动身前,起了雾。,Accidents arise from carelessness.,疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。,6,原形,过去式,过去分词,v.-,ing,arise,vi.,出现，发生，起因于,arose,arisen,arising,arouse,vt.,唤醒，激起,aroused,aroused,arousing,rise,vi.,升起，增长，上升,risen,rise,rising,raise,vt.,举起，唤起；提高，饲养,raised,raised,raising,7,1.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A arise B rise C raise D arouse2.Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.A raised B aroused C arose D rose,8,(1)The river is _ after the rain.,(2)He _ his hand in the hope of being asked.,(3)His strange behaviour _ our suspicions.,(4)New problems _ every day.,rising,raised,aroused,arise,9,(1)Hard work _ success.,努力终归成功。,(2)Success _ hard work.,成功来自于努力工作。,(3)He was ill._,，,he didnt go to school.,他生病了。因此，他没去上学。,(4)_ his illness,he didnt go to school.,由于生病，他没去上学。,results in,results from,As a result,As a result of,10,anyhow,adv.(=anyway,in any case),无论如何,;,总之,;,至少,anyhow,常用来转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题。,I dont know if it was lost or stolen;anyhow,its gone.,It was raining but they played the game,anyhow.,11,拓展：,somehow adv.,不知怎么的；以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度。如：,Somehow he was afraid of her.,不知怎的，他怕她。,12,(1)sothat,引导结果状语从句，其结构是：,so+adj,adv.+that-c1ause,so+adj,+a(n)+,单数可数名词,+that-clause,so+many,few+,可数名词复数,+that-clause,so+much,little+,不可数名词,+that-clause,(2)suchthat,也可引导结果状语从句，其结构是：,such-+a(n)+adj,+,单数可数名词,+that-clause,such+(adj.)+,不可数名词,+that-clause,such+(adj.)+,可数名词复数,+that-clause,13,so+,形容词,(,副词,)+that.,结构中,so+,形容词,(,副词,),在句首时,句子用倒装结构,He works so hard that he seldom goes home.,So hard,does he work,that he seldom goes home.,14,in a/one way,在某种程度上,从某种意义上说,In a way,his English has improved.,in the way,妨碍的；当道的,on the/ones way(to),在,(,去,),的路上,by the way,顺便提一下,in no way,决不,all the way,自始自终,;,完全地,in this way,用这种方法,15,with the help of,With the help of my teacher,I have caught up with others.,With his help,I passed the exam.,归纳,：,with the help of sb./sth.(with ones help),借助于，,With the help of my teacher,I got the second prize in the competition.,在,的帮助下,16,deal,with,处理，对付；和,打交道，对待，涉及,How-deal with/What-do with,How shall we deal with the problem?,Such people are difficult to deal with.,Deal with a man as he deals with you.,We have dealt with the company for 10 years.,This book deals with problems of pollution.,我们将如何处理这个问题呢,?,这种人不好对付。,以其人之道，还治其人之身。,我们同那家公司打了十年的交道了。,这本书论述污染问题。,17,deal with,1),处理,解决,安排,2),对待,对付,宾语是人,3),谈论，涉及,we must,deal with,this problem as,soon as possible.,Deal with,a man as he,deals with,you,The book,deals with,the questions of,maths.,18,Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life,of,high,quality,.,无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的,生活。,of high quality,在句中做定语，属于,of,n.,结构。这一结构相当于形容词，在句中可以做表语、定语或宾语补足语。,19,(1)of,n,（抽象名词）,=adj,常用的名词有：,use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit,等。这些名词前可用,great,no,little,some,any,not much,等修饰，表示不同程度。,20,(2)of,n.,结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常有冠词。常用的名词有：,size,type,kind,price,height,depth,length,weight,age,shape,colour,等。,The two are of an age,but are of,different height.,这两个人年龄相同，但身高不同。,21,advantage,n.,优点,优势,有利条件,take advantage of,对,加以利用,;,欺骗,to sb.s advantage,对某人有利,have/get/win an advantage over(of),胜过,;,优于,22,application,n.,应用；用途；申请,The committee were unanimous that the,application should be turned down.,委员会一致同意拒绝这项申请。,The manager received twenty applications for the posts.,经理收到了,20,份求职申请书。,23,apply to sb.for sth.,向某人申请某物,apply to,适合,，适用于,apply sth.to sth.,把,应用到,中；,apply oneself/ones mind to sth./to doing sth.,专心于,In this way they can better apply theory to practice.,24,after all,毕竟,终究,归根结底。常位于句末。,So you see I was right after all!,I passed the driving test after all.,I know he hasnt finished the work,but after all,hes done his best.,25,in all,总计,总共,all in all,总而言之,above all,首先,;,最重要的是,Not at all(,常用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中以加强语气,),一点也不,26,watch over,(1),看管，照顾,Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim.,(2),看守，监视，守卫，保护,They were watched over by three policemen.,watch out,注意，留神,keep a watch on,监视,27,