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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,如何取得作文高分,-,CET4作文、翻译精讲(五),DAI Hui,English Dept.,SFL,GDUT,第1页,第1页,Yesterday is history,Tomorrow is mystery,Today is,the gift of God,Thats why its called PRESENT,-,Kung Fu Panda,第2页,第2页,干锅童子鸡,Fuck the spring chicken,自助终端,Self-help terminating machine,对公服务,To male service,一次性纸杯,One time sex cup,中文:婚前,她身材玲珑浮凸。中文:婚后,她变得像个水桶。Not I say you,you too not a thing,too.,“Are you kidding?“No,Im serious.,第3页,第3页,翻译简介,翻译这部分,比较新,综合题型。得分情况。,翻译这块,考什么?难度?,五道翻译题,由两部分构成,主要是考:,A类(语法和结构),B类(词汇和短语)。,第4页,第4页,翻译要求,英语基本功=?高分,英语基本功=?翻译能力,一些翻译基本常识和一些惯用办法。,针对考试中经常出现一些语言现象,进行总结。,第5页,第5页,学生作品,MovieOscar Winner!,Sense and Sensibility,In the Auditorium,Saturday,Feb.16 19:0021:00,Admission Free,电影奥斯卡最佳男女猪脚颁奖典礼将于九月16日(周日)19:-21:00在奥迪兰卡场馆举办,届时将免费入场。,第6页,第6页,A.语法+结构(grammar+structure),50%,考察语法点:,非谓语动词(现在分词,过去分词,不定式),虚拟语调,倒装,被动语态,状语从句,定语从句,主语从句,第7页,第7页,B.单词和短语(words+phrases),合作,同时,领域,地址,关怀,偶然,研究汇报,癌症,消费者,类似,揭幕式,发脾气,增重,锻炼,牺牲,创业,退出比赛,合作,考虑,也许性,博物馆,解雇。,第8页,第8页,非谓语动词,与我相比,你老婆更美丽。,Compared with mine,your wife seems more appealing.,他们找回路时碰到麻烦。,They had trouble finding their way back.,为了支撑我学业,我必须打工。,In order to support my education,I have to have a part-time job.,第9页,第9页,虚拟语调,假如她赶上那列车她早应当到了。,She would have arrived if she had caught their train.,假如她不买那么多衣服就好了。,If only she hadnt spent so much on clothes,第10页,第10页,倒装,他不但向我多收费,还欺侮我。,Not only did he charge me too much,he also bullied me.,我从没有见过像他这样怪物。,Never have I seen such a monster like him.,Nowhere will you find the answer to this question-to be or not to be.,Not until the love was all gone did Scarlett realize how much she loved Rhett.,第11页,第11页,被动,你作文分数由你何种程度完毕这项任务决定。,You will be assessed by how well you can perform the writing task.,The expensive training program is designed to cater to the needs of the students who are asked to have a personal interview,.,第12页,第12页,从句,无论好是不好,我就是喜欢Super Juniors.,Whether it is good or not,I simply love the band-Super Juniors.,无论因何太阳失去光华,河流天空总是蓝。,No matter what the reason the sun dont shine,rivers and skies are blue.,第13页,第13页,解题办法,:,第一步:,首先快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判断划线处所填句子形式、时态。形式包括:,1.词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等),2.虚拟语调,3.被动语态,4.时态:依据前后已经给出英语句子判断所填英语句子时态。,第二步:,看括号里面汉语句子,以,关键动词,为切入点,找准主谓宾。,第三步:,先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补。,第14页,第14页,1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to(适应不同文化中生活).0612,正确答案:adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures,第15页,第15页,0806 翻译原题,87.Our efforts will pay off if the result of this research_(能应用于新技术),can be applied/used to the new technology/ies,88.I cant boot my computer now.Something _(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.,must be wrong,第16页,第16页,89.Leaving ones job,_(无论是什么工作),is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.,whatever it could be,90._(与我成长地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.,C,ompared with,the place,where I grew up,91._(直到他完毕使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.,Not,until he accomplished/finished his mission,第17页,第17页,0712 翻译原题,87._(多亏了一系列新创造),doctors can treat this disease successfully.,Owing to/Thanks to a series of new inventions,88.In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).,I am more inclined to get tired than before/I am,more easily tired than before.,第18页,第18页,89.I am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要做出什么样牺牲).,No matter what kind of sacrifices I will make,90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in de department store because _(它愈加以便和省时).,the former/it is,is more convenient and time-saving.,91.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量),not how much they can earn.,is measured by,how much,they can borrow,第19页,第19页,测试,87._(考虑过其它所有也许性),she decided to remain in Hong Kong for the summer.,考点:状语,答案:Having considered all the other possibilities,第20页,第20页,88.It is recommended that _(装修不开始)until all the preparation have been made.,答案:the decoration not start,注意:虚拟语调,此处省略should.-the decoration should not start.,It is high time that,we placed great emphasis on this problem,.,(确实到了该注重这个问题时候了。),第21页,第21页,89._(野餐刚开始)than it began to rain heavily.,考察:刚。就。,时态,句式。,答案:No sooner had the picnic begun,重点:No sooner than=hardly when.,如:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.,Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.,第22页,第22页,90._(与他公寓相比),ours is much larger.,考察:比较结构,首字母大些,个别单词拼写。,答案:Compared with his apartment,注意:Compared with sth=By comparison to/In comparison to,第23页,第23页,91.The hostages is reported in the TV news_(被释放了),考察:不定式结构,被动式,一些惯用动词。,答案:to have been released,第24页,第24页,第25页,第25页,大公司还是小公司?,Today,there are a lot of college students want to work in large companies.They think they can get more wage and the job is more stable than work in the small companies.And they think they will be worshiped by other people if they work in large companies.So work in large companies is a good choose.,In this quick-paced modern world,a good many college students are more likely to work for large companies than small ones.They hold that a better pay and a more stable job can be obtained through this.Additionally,they firmly believe that they will be worshiped by their peers if they do so.,第26页,第26页,But somebody think work in small companies is a kind of challenge to battle.Work in small companies can train themselves.In their opinions,A person need defeat themselves again and again,and which is the real live.,Others may not agree.They maintain that working for small companies is definitely a challenge for themselves,which is a fairly good opportunity to get them trained and experienced.And it is the real life in which a person can defeat himself/herself again and again.,第27页,第27页,I think work is only a way of getting money.You can train yourself through a lot of may not only work in small companies.So I think however you work in large companies or small companies is ok.But please remember train yourself anytime,and enjoy the real live.,From where I stay,work is solely a way of making money.Hence,no matter where and for whom you work,there is one thing you have to bear in mind“The one who laughs last laugh best”.,第28页,第28页,0712,各大学开设了各种各样选修课,学生因各种原因选择了不同选修课,以你自己为例,选修课:electives,title:What Electives to Choose,第29页,第29页,范文,Now more and more university opened more and more electives to choose.On this question,different people have different opinions.,(20),Nowadays/In this present world,choosing electives is popular.A good many universities open various electives from Beijing Opera to Modern Art.Since college students have various selections,they may think differently on this issue.,(30),第30页,第30页,What is the reason for their choose?I think,first,they choose the courses because they are interested in it.Secondly,they need to get knowledge to adapt the outside world.Finally,they must gain some credits in order to graduate.,There are many reasons accounting for their choice,I suppose.首先,they may choose their electives in accordance with their own majors and interests.(拓展)另一方面,they need to acquire/obtain knowledge so far.(拓展).最后,Credits must be gained in order to succeed in graduating from school.,第31页,第31页,In my opinion,I think electives to choose are very useful and important.I choose them according to my interests.I choosed English last term as my electives to choose.Ladies and gentlemen,choose your own electives to choose,and youll be happy!,(30),Personally,I still believe in the fact that“Interest is the best teacher”.And I chose Business English as my elective simply because English is not only useful but also interesting.In this case,I am very convinced that I will surely get more.(44),第32页,第32页,模考题目分析,1.假货给我们生活带来危害2.我们应当采用哪些办法抵制假货,假货:Fake Commodities,危害:Harmfulness,第33页,第33页,The harmfulness of fake commodities attracts our attention nowadays.,The fake commodities,such as tonyred,poisonous milk,LV bags or even Sony cameras,might,bring about,a series of problems.It will have a,disastrous,effect on our lives,making peoples healthy condition impaired.And it would influence the development of our economy and society.,第34页,第34页,There are many solutions to prohibit their harmfulness.,In dealing with it,one cannot but admit that our government should take a set of measures to crack down on the fake commodities.,It is,important to set rules to protect the right of our consumers.,Additionally,people ought to strengthen their sense of alert.,For instance,going to the normal and big supermarkets and stores will be considered as a smart way to avoid buying fake goods.,第35页,第35页,To conclude,apparently,with the reform of our countrys system,the fake commodities hindered(影响)our rapid development of the economy.If we can boycott(抵制)them,harmonious society without annoying fake commodities will not be far away.,第36页,第36页,讲义总结 41,1 学校:21个,A学习 10个,考证热1106,拼写问题1006,选修课 0712,选课程老师 0612 报考学校 0401计算机使用 0206 英语口试 0006 读书 9906 熟能生巧(学英语)9701 英语学习 9206,B.生活 7个,绿色校园0912,加入社团 0706 志愿者活动 0606 节日祝贺老师 0506 学生会竞选 0501 食堂提议 0201 上大学费用 0001,C.工作 4个,面试 0101 找工作面试 9506 大学生理解社会 9706 抱负工作 9406,2 生活 17个,博物馆开放 0906,父母让孩子学会独立 1012 限塑问题 0812 娱乐活动 0806 春晚 0612 旅游景点简介 0406 目击车祸见证书0306 度假提议 0106,假冒商品 9801 淡水资源 9606 双休日 9501 体育运动9212 交通工具 9401电视节目 9306 饮食改变 9106自行车 9101 都市绿化 9006,3 观点 3个,幸运数字 9806 金钱见解9601 失败见解 9201,第37页,第37页,讲义总结 p 20,热点方向预测,A.生活,网购,兼职打工,网络游戏问题,远程教育,就业难问题,校园恋爱以及结婚,心理健康(压力)。,B.学习,英语作用、意义,专业学习和基础学习问题,作弊问题,考试作用。文科好还是理科好,自学好还是有老师教好等,读夜校。,C.环境保护,汽车越来越多问题,交通,低碳生活。,第38页,第38页,如何学好英语?,一、观测生活,体会生活。,Health,wealth,study,pressure,opportunity,TOEFL:,Big company or small company?,Are parents the best teachers of their children?,GRE:,Is it necessary to withhold information from the public?,Education does little to promote social harmony?,To a large group pf people,the best instrument of instruction is through pictures instead of words.,第39页,第39页,二、背诵,多记,多背,多忘,多得。,办法:,时间分派,词汇分类,数量,书籍,毅力,成就感。,第40页,第40页,三、看好电影。,励志片:Forrest Gump,Scent of a Woman,Edward Scissor hands,The Pursuit of Happyness,Gone with the Wind,One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest,历史片:Schindlers List,Brave Heart,Life Is Beautiful,纪录片:帝企鹅日记,An Inconvenient Truth,可可西里,文艺片:Legend of 1900(海上钢琴师),Before Sunset,The Butterfly Effect,动作片:这个杀手不太冷,Seven,Royale Casino.,爱情片:Love Actually,City of Angels,Closer,Roman Holiday,Pretty Woman,玻璃之城,情书,中文片:卧虎藏龙,喜福会,霸王别姬,重庆森林,买凶拍人,动画片:千与千寻,再会萤火虫,Kung Fu Panda,ET,第41页,第41页,
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