英语基础知识复习UnitUnderthesea新人教版选修.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,基础知识回扣,重点难点突破,活页限时训练,满分作文赏析,课堂达标评价,解密完形填空,注意：,1.,字数：,120,词左右；,2,短文中不能出现有关于本人真实校名、班级、人名等具体信息；,3,要求卷面干净整洁，字迹工整清楚。,_,【,满分作文,】,The early bird will catch worms,An old saying,“,The early bird will catch worms,”,reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding,，,they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.,For example,，,the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.,If they don t set the aim and hard work,，,even though they have the best talents,，,they cant compete with others and get more medals.,Another case in this point is my learning experience.,I was good at English,，,but I couldnt pass the exam,，,for I wasnt prepared well before the examination.I had many problems to solve at that time.,As I met the complex things,，,I was at a loss.,The reason was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didnt study more hard,，,so I failed.,In short,，,the saying shows us the importance of planning,，,working hard and constantly trying.,【,高级词汇,】,successful and outstanding,出类拔萃,compete with,与,竞争,involved in,卷入,【,佳句变换,】,1,The old saying,“,The early bird will catch worms,”,teaches us a lesson that to be successful and outstanding,，,they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.,2,While they have the best talents,，,they set very challenging aims and work hard,，,which will pay off sooner or later.Otherwise,，,they wont have the competence to win more medals.,3,I have come to realize the essence of the old saying from my own learning experience.,4,At all times,，,I feel at a loss about how to deal with the complex things.,5.The reason why I failed was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didnt study more hard.,.,词汇链条,1,_,v,t.,拖；拉；扯,2,_,n,目标；靶子,3,_,n,&,v,t.,目击者；目击,_,n,智慧,_,adj.,智慧的,4,_,v,逃避；逃跑,_,n,跳蚤,5,_,adj.,纯的；纯洁的,_,n,纯洁,_,ad,v,.,完全地,纯粹地,6,_,adj.,狭窄的；狭隘的,_,ad,v,.,狭隘地；差一点,drag,target,witness,wit,witty,flee,flea,pure,purity,purely,narrow,narrowly,7,_,v,t.,催促；极力主张,_,adj.,急迫的；紧要的,8,_,n,住所；住宿,_,v,t.,容纳；使适应,9,_,v,t.,放弃；遗弃；抛弃,10,_,v,思考；映射；反射,_,n,反应；反响,_,adj.,沉思的,11,_,adj.,生动的；鲜明的,_,n,生动,12,_,adj.,好的；整齐的；匀称的,_,ad,v,.,整齐地,_,n,整齐,13,_,adj.,浅的；,_,ad,v,.,肤浅地,_,n,浅；肤浅,urge,urgent,accommodation,accommodate,abandon,reflect,reflection,reflective,vivid,vividness,neat,neatly,neatness,shallow,shallowly,shallowness,.,重点短语,1,_,对,知道；明白,2,_,与此同时,3,_,帮助,4,_,吓死,5,upside down_,6,hold back_,7,urge sb to do sth_,8,vivid imagination_,become aware of,in the meantime,help out,be scared to death,上下翻转,阻挡,催促某人做某事，力劝某人做某事,丰富的想象力,.,经典句式,1,The report urged that_.,这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。,2,Someone_last night.The police are now looking for eyewitnesses to the robbery.,昨晚有人闯入银行，现在警察正在寻找这次抢劫的目击证人。,3,I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt _for a moment!,我告诉自己他们并不危险，但是仍然有一会我吓得要死。,all children be taught to swim,broke into the bank,stop me,from feeling scared to death,4,People at the party were worried about Bob because no one was _.,聚会的人们很担心鲍勃，因为没有人知道他去了哪儿。,5,Id rather have more work hours so that I can earn enough money to_at college.,我宁愿多工作几小时，以便能够挣足够的钱来帮助读大学的两个孩子。,aware of where he had gone,help out my two kids,.,短文填空,Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone,，,which begins at the _,1,_and goes down about 200 metres.Because there is _,2,_ at this level,，,plants are able to grow.Marine _,3,_ such as dolphins,，,sharks,，,sea turtles and sea lions,，,and of course a _,4,_ of fish,，,live in the sunlit part of the ocean.It is difficult to _,5,_ from other animals in this area,，,but many species have adapted by _,6,_ dark on the top and light on the _,7,_.This makes it difficult to see them _,8,_ the dark water below and the blue sky above.,答案,1.surface,2.sunlight,3.animals,4.variety,5.hide,6,becoming,7.bottom,8.against,bear/give witness,证明；作证,witness to(doing/having done)sth,证明某事；证实做了某事,an eye witness to sth.,目击者,in,witness of,为,作证；作为,的证明,sp/time witness,目睹、经历巨变,(1)Police have,to come forward.,警方呼吁目击者站出来。,朗文,(2)Businesses are,(,经历,)a difficult time,，,which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.,商业正经历一个艰难的时期，反过来也促进消费者对于绿色的期望。,牛津,appealed for witness,witnessing,直通高考,看看高考怎么考,(1)Crime _(,目击证人,)may be willing to assist the police,，,but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.,(2009,江西卷,),答案,witnesses,(2)Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.,(2012,山东临沂模拟,),A,watched,B,observed,C,witnessed D,realized,解析,考查,witness,，,sp/time witness,see great changes,目睹、经历巨变；,watch,观看，注视；,observe,观察，注意到；,realize,意识到，实现。,答案,C,urge sb,to,_,do,催促某人做,urge sb onto,/forward,驱策某人进入,/,前进,It is urgent that,从句，从句中谓语动词用,“,should,do,”,(1)Brown,reconsider her choice.,布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。,朗文,(2)It is most urgent that we operate.,咱们得马上动手术。,朗文,urged her to,直通高考,看看高考怎么考,(1)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea _ the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.,(2009,福建卷,),答案,urged,(2)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.,(2010,全国卷,),A,accurate B,ridiculous,C,urgent D,shallow,解析,本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：,accurate,精确的；,ridiculous,可笑的，滑稽的；,urgent,紧急的；,shallow,浅的，肤浅的。句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。,答案,A,hold on,不挂断电话，等一下；继续,get,/take/,hold of,把握；抓住；得到,lose hold of,松手 失去,hold up,举起；阻挡；拦截,hold on to sth,抓住,不放,hold,back,隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止,hold out,坚持；伸出；提供；维持,hold down,抑制；压制；保有,hold fast,v,紧紧抓住,(1)We struggled to,our laughter.,我们竭力忍住不笑。,牛津,(2)While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation,，,Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.,(2010,北京卷,阅读理解,C),hold back,直通高考,看看高考怎么考,(1)_(,把钥匙握在手上,),，,he looked for them everywhere.(hold),(2011,湖北卷,完成句子,),答案,The keys held in the/his hand,(2)He smiled and said,，,“,She doesnt know me,，,but I know who she is,”,I had _ tears as he left.,他微笑着说，,“,她还不了解我，但是我知道她是谁,”,当他离开的时候，我不得不忍住眼泪。,(2010,全国,卷,完形填空,),答案,to hold back,abandon oneself to,沉溺于；完全屈从于,abandon,doing,_,sth,放弃做某事,abandon sth to sb,把,遗弃给,with abandon,恣意地，放纵地,abandon ship,弃船,abandon a plan,/project/,scheme,放弃一项计划,abandon/desert,辨析,abandon,通常指放弃一个项目、计划等，或在不得已的情况放弃离弃或逃离，相当于,give up,，,desert,指为了逃避责任或义务，或因违背承诺而以离开的方式抛弃某人或某物。,(1)We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.,我们只有弃车，步行赶剩下的路。,朗文,(2)The game had to,due to the bad weather.,由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。,朗文,be abandoned,直通高考,看看高考怎么考,(1)People find all sorts of excuses for _(,放弃,)an animal.,(2010,北京卷,阅读理解,A),人们找到放弃动物的各种借口。,答案,abandoning,(2)He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be_.,他关闭引擎使船速慢下来，以便更容易一些弃船。,(2011,湖南卷,阅读理解,B),答案,abandoned,be aware of,意识到，知道,be aware that,从句 意识到，知道,become aware,of,知道；发觉,make sb aware of/that,使某人意识到,acutely aware,清醒地看到,aware/conscious,辨析,aware,指对于潜在的危险或错误的问题有意识，或认识到，也可表示听到、看到、无意中注意到某事物。,conscious,指人神志清醒，而,sensible,指明智的、明显的、意识到的、通晓事理。,(1)Were you,your son was having difficulties at school,？你知道你儿子在学校学习有困难吗？,朗文,(2)Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness,raising(,提升意识,),不大受欢迎的运动也会收到资金，用来训练和提升意识。,2011,江西卷,阅读表达,aware that,直通高考,看看高考怎么考,(1)An animal that is_(,意识,)of itself has a high level of intelligence.,(2011,全国卷,阅读理解,B),对自身有意识的动物有很高的智商。,答案,aware,(2)The event has not only increased public_of world hunger,，,but raised a lot of money for the poor children.,(2012,青岛二中模拟,),A,direction B,contribution,C,awareness D,loneliness,解析,public awareness,，,“,公众意识,”,，其他不符题意,。,答案,C,写作句组,满分作文之佳句,a,Willy is painfully aware of this,，,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.,(2011,山东,),b,At once,，,I had been aware that it was a portrait of me.,(2009,湖南,),c,At the same time I realized that being a grown,up not only means this,，,but also more responsibilities.,(2010,四川,),这是一个由,and,连接的并列句，经常用来描述动作、状态接续性很强的事情，用的好可以使句子流畅自然；而后面的分句中，,it,是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，,to handle the boat,。在以不定式、动名词、从句作主语的时候，经常使用,it,作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后边，使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。,常见到的,it,的句式：,1,It is,/was,被强调部分,who/,that,句子的其它成分。,It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.,I have always been honest and straightforward and it doesnt matter who it is that Im talking to.,(,广东卷,),It is we who are to blame for the poverty because we used to,produce,child without limit.,(,广东卷,),2,It be,/become,adj,./,n,.,(for sb),to do./that.,With so many people communicating in English every day,，,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,，,so dont take more food than you need.,It is hardly any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.,(2004,广东卷语法选择题,),3,It took,/was/,will take/will be,一段时间,before.,过多久才,(,就,),此句型中谓语动词多用过去时和将来时。,It didnt take long before the wooden building was swallowed by the fire.,It is time,for sth,/to do sth/,that.,该是,的时候了。,后接,that,从句时谓语动词常用过去式或,should,动词原形。,It is time for me to study hard.,It is(high)time that we attended the meeting.,4,It is the first,/second.time(that),.,第一,/,二次,由于,time,前有序数词修饰，从句谓语动词常用完成时态，且和主句时态保持一致。,It was the first time(that)he had been awarded a Grammy.,It is the second time that we have been to Hongkong.,5,It looks/seems as if.,看起来好像,It looked as if the creature had moved.,6,It is said,/reported/,thought,/considered/,believed,/announced/,expected.,to do./that.,据说,/,据报道,/,据认为,/,据相信,/,据宣布,/,据期望,It is said to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.,It is also believed that this culture was different from most other cultures because it was the women,，,and not the men,，,that were the leaders.,7,It takes(sb)some time to do sth,做某事花费多少时间,It took a long time to climb out but I finally got out.,How long does it take to get to the airport?,8,It is no use,/good,doing sth,做某事是没用,/,好处,It is no use crying over the spilt milk.,It is no good learning English without speaking English.,9,It seems,/looks/,appears,/happens,that.,似乎,/,看起来,/,好像,/,碰巧,It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.,It appears that some missiles have been moved.,直通高考,看看高考怎么考,(1)We feel_our duty to make our country a better place.,(2011,天津卷，,1),A,it,B,this,C,that,D,one,解析,it,作形式宾语，动词不定式,to make our country a better place,为真正宾语。,答案,A,(2)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.,(2011,北京卷，,34),A,then B,those,C,it D,that,解析,考查代词。,it,用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。,答案,C,(3)Why dont you bring_to his attention that you are too ill to work on,？,(2011,江西卷，,25),A,that B,it,C,his D,him,解析,it,作形式宾语指代句子后面,that,引导的宾语从句。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？,答案,B,.,品句填词,1,Over the years,，,Chinas economy has been developing steadily,，,with an average_(,每年的,)growth rate of 9%.,2,He _(,停顿,)for a cup of tea before continuing his speech.,3,Police caught up with one of the gang,，,but the other three_(,逃离,),4,Our car broke down,，,and we had to_(,放弃,)it and walk the rest of the way.,5,Cars without security devices are an easy_(,目标,)for the thief.,6,Seans strong love for his country is,r,_in his recently published poems.,7,The goat seemed to be,a,_of the dangers and started to run.,8,Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a,v,_imagination.,9,The final score of the basketball match was 93,94.We were only,n,_beaten.,10,Keep your kids away from the,s,_knives.They may cut themselves.,答案,1.annual,2.paused,3.fled,4.abandon,5.target,6,reflected,7.aware,8.vivid,9.narrowly,10.sharp,.,短语识境,let go,；,be terrified of,；,aware of,；,in between,；,help sb out,；,upside down,；,sort out,；,draw close,；,in the meantime,；,hold up,1,He was obviously in some kind of trouble,，,but I didnt know how I could_.,2,She told me to_the papers that could be thrown away.,3,The building work has been_by the bad weather.,4,Christmas is_.Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.,5,I like skiing and_,，,I know it is very dangerous.,6,When she came back home,，,she found her house had been turned_by the burglars.,7,Its time someone made him_the effects of his actions.,8,When the girl_her fathers hand,，,she fell down.,9,We have two lessons this morning,，,but theres some free time_.,10,I_flying.Id rather go by sea.,答案,1.help him out,2.sort out,3.held up,4.drawing close,5.in the meantime,6.upside down,7.aware of,8,let go,9.in between,10.am terrified of,.,翻译句子,1,他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。,(be aware of),_,2,他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应该怎样帮他。,(help out),_,3,我们赶上了交通阻塞，被耽误了,5,分钟。,(hold up),_,4,要不是隔着这座公寓大楼，大海的景色就可以从这里一览无遗。,(in between),_,5,我本来可以把钱借给你的，你为什么没有向我借呢？,(could have done),_,6,不要把药瓶放在孩子们够得着的地方。,(leave where),_,7,这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。,(urge that,从句,),_,8,20,世纪,80,年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。,(witness),_,答案,1.They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.,2,He was obviously in some kind of trouble,，,but I didnt know how I could help him out.,3,We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.,4,Youd have a good view of the sea from here except for the block of flats in between.,5,I could have lent you the money.Why didnt you ask me?,6,Dont leave the medicine bottle where the children can get it.,7,The report urged that all children be taught to swim.,8,The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.,【,典例,】(2011,福建卷,)_,46,_(Luckily)she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(,重新开张,)_,47,_(through)continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking _,48,_(courses)for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009._,49,_Diana met with the language barrier,，,she was always going _,50,_(ahead)while at college.,By the end of October 2009,，,she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her _,51,_(arrival)in Canada,，,Diana at last achieved her _,52,_(original)goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast,track to_,53,_(success),49,A.Though,B,As,C,Since,D,Once,解析,考生可能会弄不清上下两句的关系而出错。其中,though,表转折，意为,“,虽然，尽管，即使,”,；,as,表原因，意为,“,因为，由于,”,，也可表让步，意为,“,尽管，虽然，即使,”,，要使用倒装结构；,since,表原因，意为,“,因为，由于，既然,”,；,once,意为,“,一,就，一旦,”,。前半部分说,Diana,遇到了语言障碍，后半部分说她在大学的时候常常领先于他人，所以这两部分之间为转折关系。,答案,A,【,方法指导,】,1,掌握几种逻辑关系词,考生在做这类题目时一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。,2,准确把握逻辑关系,考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并准确把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。上一句提到,“,令他惊奇的是，孩子们的反应并不像他担心的那样,”,，由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系。,therefore,意思是,“,因此,”,，表示因果；,besides,意思是,“,而且,”,，表示递进；,otherwise,意思是,“,否则,”,，表示条件。,