2022年三级笔译考试必备词组.doc

一、政治类：
1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
2. 迅速发展 develop rapidly
3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously
4. 热爱和平 love peace
5. 追求进步 pursue progress
6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
7. 回忆奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
9. 布满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
10. 必胜 be bound to win
11. 主张各国政府采用行动 urge governments of all countries to take
action
12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully
13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally
14. 经历两个不同步期 experience two different periods
15. 战胜无数困难 overcome numerous difficulties
16. 赢得一种又一种胜利 win one victory after another
17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that
18. 迈出重要一步 make an important step
19. 采用多种措施 adopt various measures
20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at，come to reach ) a conclusion

21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence
22. 追求真理 seek the truth
23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system
24. 根除 (避免,消除)腐败 root out (prevent，eliminate) corruption
25. 响应号召 respond to the call
26. 进入新时期 enter a new period
27. 实行新政策 practice new policies
28. 呈现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness
30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
32. 吸取各国文明先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33. 与日俱增 increase every day
34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35. 必将实现 be bound to come true
36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
37. 建立巩固国防 build a strong national defense
38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks
39. 修改法律 amend the laws
40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major(crucial，an important ) role in
重要作用
41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)奉献make important (great，major )contributions to

42. 遵循规则 follow the principles
43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
44. 把．．．作为指引 take… as the guide
45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems
48. 观测当今世界 observe the present-day world
49. 开拓迈进 open up new ways forward
50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks
52. 进行战略性调节 make strategic readjustment
53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force
54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on
55. 接受．．．采访 be interviewed by
56. 把……当作社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
59. 挣脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
60. 实现发展繁华 bring about development and prosperity
61. 反对多种形式恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of
63. 对．．．具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact on
64. 面对．．．明显缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of
65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against
infringement

二、经济类
1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges
to
2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．.
3. 予以财政资助 support financially
4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
5. 开发 / 青睐中华人民共和国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market
6. 申请专利 apply for a patent
7. 阻碍．．．经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
8. 增长农业投入 invest more in agriculture
9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to，be up to)
10. 导致很大压力 pose a big pressure on
11. 占领市场10% occupy (take，account for ) 10 percent of the market

12. 缩小．．．间距离 narrow the gap between
13. 加快经济发展和构造调节 speed up economic development and restructuring

14. 夺回失去市场 take back lost market
15. 减轻．．．承当 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16. 采用反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to
18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in
19. 增进改革 promote reform
20. 面对也许压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
21. 充足运用 make full use of
22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
24. 开拓市场 exploit markets
25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
27. 加强风险防备 prepare oneself against possible risks
28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
30. 迅速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily
31. 让．．．处在同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
33. 遵循市场经济规律 follow the law of market economy
34. 根据市场作出调节 gear ourselves to the market orientation
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
36. 做好充足准备 make good preparations for
37. 对．．．导致／构成威胁 form ／posea threat to…
38. 和．．．合伙 cooperate with
39. 和．．．进一步合伙 further cooperation with
40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 计算出精确工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
42. 和．．．有合伙关系 have cooperative ties with
43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology
和管理经验 and management expertise
44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保证下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform
48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities
56. 适应．．．发展 adapt oneself to the development of
57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
58. 和。。。达到（签订）合同 reach（sign） an agreement with
59. 增进地区间合伙 promote regional cooperation
60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
62. 筹集足够资金 raise enough funds
63. 采用不同措施 adopt various methods
64. 承当风险 bear (take) risk
65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
66. 活跃市场 enliven the market
67. 导致损失 cause a loss to
68. 十分注重 attach importance to
69. 制定．．．法律 make a law of (to)
70. 大力发展 strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level
73. 加强管理 reinforce the management
74. 完善服务 perfect services
75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly
77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
78. 为本地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people
79. 优先发展公共运送 give priority to the development of public
transportation
80. 调节产业构造 adjust the industrial structure
三、文化类
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy
3. 营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
4. 增进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for
cultural products
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other
countries
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage
9. 继承历史文化先进老式 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from
history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10. 繁华文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
11. 举办每年一次学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting
12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
13. 向世界展示中华人民共和国文化建设成就introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement tothe world
14. 加强文化基本设施建设 build more cultural establishments
15. 倡导文明生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)
16. 不注重历史 neglect history
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
20. 和。。。持相似观点 share views similar to
21. 增进小朋友身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
22. 改善教学 improve teaching and learning
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics
24. 触击现行法律盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
27. 以全新面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge，spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
29. 提高公务员综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct，give) cultural festivals / an
exhibition
32. 普及九年制义务教导 make nine-year compulsory education universal
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
34 承当应有义务 undertake the due obligations
35. 增进互相理解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
36. 互相增进 help each other forward
37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
38. 互换意见 exchange views (ideas，opinions)
39. 反映中华人民共和国灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
41. 发挥．．．聪颖才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
42. 充足发挥知识分子积极性和发明性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
43. 开设课程 offer courses
44. 注重实用性 place stress on practicality
45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
46. 提供受教导机会 offer a chance of education
47. 有力地推动教导发展 give a big push to the development of education
48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future
49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学社会风尚 form civilized，healthy and science - upholding social practice