2022年必修3词组归纳.doc

人教版必修3单元词组归纳
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用；为…而有
2.take place 发生；举办
3.of all kinds 多种各样
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺少,
starve for sth，starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量；充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…形状，以…形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最佳衣服;打扮,化妆
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 予以、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物报酬某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to盼望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐
( have a good time，enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；浮现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 回绝； turn off 关掉；
turn on 打开；turn out 成果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word，失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off 动身，出发；使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸；
set in开始；set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提示，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡饮食
2.in different way用此外方式
3.most often最常常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量食物
body-building foods提供营养食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食弱点
the strength of the diet饮食长处
16.do some research into做某些...方面研究
17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill　感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起有关...... 26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 理解有关…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想懂得与否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶尔
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕来临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 由于迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你觉得一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地持续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 体现乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁方式
38. for a while 一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得剧烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly剧烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最后
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球大气层
11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人特性，
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……一某些,
20. develop life发展生命，
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……发展,
23 millions of years later几万年后来，
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔， 28. lay eggs下蛋，
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚动物，
30.spread all over the earth遍及全世界，
31.develop new methods发展了新措施，
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移，
34.prevent…from…避免……做……，
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依托，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon参观月球，
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……，
43. on the journey在路程中，
44 be off启程，
45 rise into the air升人太空，
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球拉力，
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……，
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up快乐起来，
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱，
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来，
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒，
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity挣脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分，
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada
加拿大最大最富有都市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……路上
11. a covered stadium加顶运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内中华人民共和国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃广东菜
18. come from South China来自中华人民共和国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto
距多伦多东北大概有400公里
21. take too long耗费时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops
整个下午在可爱商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到……
46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……路上
48. see great scenery看美丽壮观风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities通过都市
52. in less than five days在不五天时间里
53. from coast to coast从一种海岸到另一种海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最热地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………北边
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery
从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名西方节日
65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做……
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69. work with…与……共处，win…prizes赢得……奖金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border
居住在接近美国320公里以内边境地带
71. go through…穿过……
72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……最上首
75. a busy port繁忙港口
76. rush through…穿行过…
高一英语必修3内容要点
Unit1
1. mean 用法
1). mean doing sth.
mean doing sth. 意思是“意味着（必要要做某事或导致种成果）”，其主语一般是指事物词。
2). mean to do sth.
mean to do sth. 意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语一般是体现人名词或代词，其过去完毕式体现“本来打算做某事”。
3). mean sb. to do sth.
mean sb. to do sth. 意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动构造。
4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句
mean 后接名词或副词，意为“体现；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“体现……”。
5). be meant for
该短语意思是“打算予以；打算作……用”。
In some parts of London，missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
2. take place 发生；举办
① The performance didn’t take place after all.
表演终于没有进行。
② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？
与place有关短语：
in the first place （用于列举理由）一方面，第一点
in the last place 最后
in one’s place 处在某人位置，为某人设身处地想一想
in place 放在本来位置，就位
in place of 替代，用……而不用……
take one’s place 找替某人接替某人位置
★take place 不能用于被动语态中

3. of all kinds 多种各样
【归纳】
all kinds of 多种各样
the same kind of 相似种类
different kinds of 不同种类
this/that kind of 这（那）种
a kind of 　 某种
① That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.
② We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.
③ You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.
= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类动物。
（用动词恰当形式填空）
① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
①句中谓语动词单复数由“books”拟定。②句中谓语动词由“kind”拟定。
4. starve v. 挨饿；饿死
He said he would starve rather than beg for food.
她说她宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
starve to death 饿死
5. plenty n. 富裕
days/years/...of plenty 富裕日子/年月
You have a life of plenty，what would you be worried about?
plenty pron. 大量；充足
plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用于陈述句，在疑问句中一般用enough，在否认句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面没有冠词，不可误记成a plenty of。
如：You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必匆忙，剩余时间很充足。
Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy.
每天多运动会使你身体健康。
6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意；satisfy sb.
satisfied a. 感到满意；be satisfied with
satisfying a. 令人快乐
satisfaction n. 满意；to one’s satisfaction
satisfactorily ad. 满意地
satisfactory a. 令人满意
She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality.
辨析 satisfactory，satisfied，satisfying
satisfactory，指客观事物或主观体现达到规定而令人满意，主语一般用客体。
satisfied指主体对事物或体现感到满意，主语是主体(人)
如:She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。
satisfying：giving pleasure令人快乐，主语是不定式，常用于句型:
It’s satisfying to do sth. 做…...使人满意
如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知儿子找到工作,令她非常快乐。
hurt，injure，harm，damage，wound区别与用法
hurt 一般用语，既可指肉体上伤害,也可精神上，感情上伤害。
如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。
injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康，成就，容貌等,强调功能损失。
如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.她在打篮球时手受了伤。
damage重要指对于物损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所导致损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为导致。如：
Several cars were damaged in the accident.好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。
wound 指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血，严重伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上伤害，也可指人们精神上创伤。如:
 The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了她左腿。
7.origin n. 来源；源头
the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命来源。
in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人
The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.
8. dress作及物动词时，不接clothes之类体现衣服名词，而是接体现人句词或代词，意思是“给…穿衣服”。当体现自己穿衣服时，则用反身代词，如：
Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给她们穿上衣服。
　dress过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语，前者体现动态，后者体现静态，穿何种衣服，则用介词in. 如：
Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。
The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
dress up是“穿上最佳衣服”，常指“打扮,化妆”，如:
You should dress up when you take part in the party.
She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.
A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed
9. award. n. 奖，奖品 v. 判给，授予
award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物
辨析：award 和reward：
award后接双宾语
award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章
reward 奖赏，给…报酬，不能接双宾语;
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物报酬某人
She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.
10. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”
注意：体现“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”
We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩她勇气和胆识。
11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事，其中to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号。

12. as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些，却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句，其从句谓语常用虚拟语调。
(1) 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened． 她装得仿佛什么事也没发生过似。
当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又具有动词to be时，可以把主语和to be一起省去。
He looked about as though (he was) in search of something． 她到处张望，仿佛寻找什么。
(2) 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’s going to rain看样子天要下雨
as though和as if从句用虚拟语调,还是用陈述语调。完全根据具体状况而定。如果从句体现意思与事实完全相反,或者纯正是一种假设，通常用虚拟语调。
The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话样子仿佛她是个大人。
13. have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time，enjoy oneself.
短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.
14. But she didn’t turn up.
1) 来，出席(某活动) I’m very happy you turned up so early.
2) 把(收音机等)音量开大某些，其反义短语是turn down.
Turn up the radio a little，I can scarcely hear the program.
有关短语:
turn down 回绝 turn off 关掉
turn on 打开 turn out 成果是.....
.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
15. keep one’s word 意为“守信用”,其反义词是break one’s word，即“失信”。 注意：keep one’s word和break one’s word中名词word不能用复数形式。
有关短语：
in a word/in short/to be short 简言之；总之
have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
have words with sb. 与某人发生口角
in other words 换句话说
16. obvious adj.
1) obvious+ to + 体现人名词或代词
Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.
2) It + be + obvious +that-clause
It was obvious that she was in danger.
辨析：obvious/apparent/clear
1) obvious 是三者中限度最强，具有“一目了然” 之意。
It is obvious that you are wrong.
2) apparent 指具有某些明显迹象，侧重与经历推理才干看出成果。
It was apparent from his face that he was lying.
3) clear 作“明白，清晰”讲。指不模糊含混，易于观测，理解和辨认。
He seems clear about his plans.
17. marry 用法：
1) 她嫁给了一种律师。 She married a doctor.
体现“和......结婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”时，marry为及物动词，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb.
2) 她和一位律师结婚了。
She was married to a lawyer.
体现婚姻状态，后接宾语时要用介词to， 而不用with.
3) 她们结婚三年了。
They have been married for three years.
注意：marry和get married 都体现短暂行为，不能和体现一段时间短语连用，而have been married则体现婚姻状态，可以与体现婚姻状态持续多久时间状语连用。
18. set off：动身，出发；使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸；使某物更有吸引力
有关短语：
set about doing sth. 着手（做某事）
set in 开始 set up 建立，创立
set down 写下，记下
set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作
set somebody doing something 使某人处在某种动状态
19. remind vi.
remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that
unit2
1. diet和food区别
2. balanced diet
You ought to have a balanced state of mind.
你应当保持心态平衡。
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit.
多吃某些水果，使饮食均衡。
Please gain a better balance between work and play.
请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
3. always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly和never是英语中最常用频度副词,它们在句中位置大体相似：一般放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所示含义及频度是各不相似。
(1) always频度为100%,体现动作反复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
(2) usually频度为70%左右，意为“一般”、“寻常”，即很少有例外。
(3) often频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁，体现动作反复，中间有间断。
(4) sometimes频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,体现动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。
(5) hardly频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“简直不”,常和ever连用体现强调。
(6) never频度为0,意为“历来不”、“永不”。
4. 用比较级形式体现最高档意义Nothing could have been better
5 .be tired of + n. 厌倦…
6. curiosity n. 好奇心
curious adj. 好奇，稀奇
curiously adv.
Curiosity leads him to the ancient castle.
7. whether and if 区别：
1) 用于动词之后，引导宾语从句时可以互换。
2) if 不可以和 or not 直接连用而 whether可以。
3) whether to do
I don't know whether to answer it.
4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。
5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if 不可以。
8. have sb. doing 体现容许或容忍(某事物)发生
此处have 用在否认句中，特别是用在will not，can not 等之后。
9. get away with doing sth. 不因某事受惩罚
get away