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初中英语短语归纳
look 短语
1.look at…看着---- 2.look up to 钦佩,仰慕
3.look for=search for寻找 4.look through浏览
5.look up查阅,向上看 6.look into向…里看
7.look out=watch out=take care小心,当心 8.look around环顾四周
9.look out of 向…外面看 10.look forward to (doing sth) 期盼,期待
11.look over 仔细检查 12.look ahead向前看
13.look after=take care of照顾,照顾 14.look like看起来像
15.look the same 看起来同样 16.look back at… 回眸(往事),回忆,回忆
put 短语
1.put up举起,张贴,搭建 2. put one's heart into 全神贯注于---
3.put away 把…放好 4.put off (doing sth.)推迟,推延
5.put down把…放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,熄灭
7.put into把…放进-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于---
9.put on穿上,戴上;上演;增长体重 put on weight 增重
10.put sth to good use 好好运用某物
get 短语
1.get up起床 2.get off下车
3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅
5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话
7.get along(well)with=get on (well) with进展,相处
8.get into陷入-- (get into trouble 陷入麻烦) 9.get out 出去,离开(get out of 从…出去)
10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为..做准备(get ready to do sth)
12.get married(to sb.)结婚 13.get in the way of.. 碍事,挡道..
14.get to=arrive at/ in=reach达到 15.get dressed 穿衣打扮
16.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 17.get mad 大动肝火,气愤
18.get a surprise 吃惊 19.get lost 迷路
20.get popular 受欢迎;流行
give短语
1.give up (doing sth)放弃 give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒
2.give out=hand out分发 3.give out a pleasant smell 散发出一种香味
4.give sth.back to sb.=return sth to sb.把某物还给某人
5.give sb a call=call sb.(up)=make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话
6.give a speech 做演讲 give a report 作报告
7.give birth to… 给…生命(被动是be born 出生)
8.give away赠送,分发 9.give sb. a hand 给某人协助
10.give/teach sb. a lesson 给某人一种教训 11. give sb. a lift/ride 捎某人一程
think短语
1.think of 想起,觉得 2.think up=come up with想出,提出(主意、措施等)
3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑
5.think back to 回忆,回忆起 6.think twice 谨慎考虑
take 短语
1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take up doing sth 学着做/开始做
3.take place发生 4.take/have a walk 散步
5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出(take …out of… 从...拿出)
7.take away拿走,带走 8.take down取下
9.take it easy/take your time沉着,不紧张,慢慢来,别着急
10.take care of照顾,照顾 11.take/have a rest休息一下
12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参与
14.take pride in=be proud of对…感到自豪 15.take a photo/take photos拍照
16.take turns轮流,依次 17.take one’s temperature 量体温
18.take an interest in=be interested in对—感爱好 19.take a vacation去度假
20.take the medicine服药 21.take action采用行动
22.take a taxi打 23.take one's advice接受某人建议
24.take a message 捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信
25.take after与(父母等)相像 26. take one’s order 点菜
26. take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning 在第一种路口向右转
keep 短语
1.keep on (doing sth) 继续 2. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
3.keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪 4.keep away from远离…
5.keep down控制,克制 keep one’s voice down压低某人声音
6.keep healthy/fit=keep in good health保持健康
7.keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静 8.keep doing sth始终做某事
9.keep sb doing sth使某人始终做某事 10.keep sb. from doing sth制止某人做某事
11. keep out不让…进入,挡住(keep out the cold 阻挡寒冷)
12.keep one’s cool 沉住气,保持冷静 (keep calm)
13.keep silent 保持沉默
turn短语
1.turn on打开 2.turn off关闭
3.turn up调大,放大 4.turn down调小,关小
5.turn over翻转过来 6.turn left/right向左转/向右转
7.turn green 变绿
make短语
1.make up编造,杜撰,构成,构成 2.make (a) noise吵闹
3. make room for为----腾地方 4. make a difference to… 对…产生影响,起作用
5.make a face/make faces做鬼脸 6.make mistakes/make a mistake出错误
7.make the bed铺床 8.make friends (with sb)交朋友
9.make a living(by doing sth)谋生,度日 10.make money赚钱
11.make (great)progress 获得(巨大)进步 12.make it 商定,成功,做到,及时赶到
12.make sure务必,保证 14.make a plan制定筹划
15.make a telephone call 打电话 16.make up one’s mind下决心
17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为…做奉献
19.make tea 泡茶,沏茶 20.make a good start 有了良好开端
21.make conversations 编对话 22.make sentences 造句
23.make one’s way to.. 往…艰难走去 24.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
25.be made of…由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from…由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made out of…由…制成 be made up of…由…构成
be made in sw. 在某地被制造 be made by sb. 被某人制造
26.make a decision (to do sth)=decide to do sth 决定做某事
make one’s own decisions=make decisions for oneself 自己做决定
27.make a wish 许愿 28.make soup 做汤
go短语
1.go along 沿着...走 2.go across 穿过,横过
3.go away 走开,离开 4.go by 通过……旁边 (Time goes by.时间流逝)
5.go fishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bike riding
去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车
6. go for a walk 去散步 7.go for a picnic 去野炊
8. go home 回家 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班
9.go to bed 去睡觉 10.go on (to do/doing ) 继续做...
11.go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电影
12.go the wrong way 走错路 13.go out 外出,出去
14.go to the/a doctor 去看医生 go to a dentist 去看牙医
15.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事
come短语
e over (to …)顺便来访 e true实现,达到
e out出版,(花)开放,出来 e on加油;快点
e back回来 e up with想出,提出
e in进来 e from=be from来自,产自
have短语
101.have a headache头痛 102.have a look看一看
103.have a talk 谈一谈 104.have a cold感冒
105.have a great time 玩得开心 106.have fun玩得开心
107.have/get sth done请别人做某事 108. have to 不得不
110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难
on短语
1.on duty 值日,值班 2.on time准时,准时 in time 及时
3.on foot步行 4.on vacation/holiday 在度假,在休假
5.on sale销售,发售 6.on display=on show展出,陈列
7.on board在船上 8.on weekends=on the weekend在周末
9.on one’s way to...在去...路上 10.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面...另一方面
11.on the left/right在左边/右边 12.on fire 着火
13.on business 出差 14.on the wall在墙上
15.on the tree 在树上(自身长在树上,如apple,leaf)
In the tree 在树上(外来事物停留在树上,如cat,bird)
16.on earth 究竟,放在句末加强语调 on the earth 在地球上
17.on the radio通过收音机 on TV 在电视上 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
on the Internet 在网上
in短语
1.in all=in total总共,合计 2.in class在课堂上
3.in English用英语 4.in short总之,简言之
5.in a hurry匆忙地 6.in the end=at last=finally最后,终于
7.in the future 在将来 8.in the past在过去
9.in fact 事实上,事实上 10.in bed在床上
11.in hospital住院(be ill in hospital 生病住院) 12.in the way碍事,挡道
13.in this way这样 14.in red 穿着红衣服
15.(be) in danger 处在危险中 16.(be) in trouble处在困境中
17.in a minute=right away=right now=at once 立即,立即
18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地 19.in public 当众,公开
20.in general大体上,一般而言,一般
21.in common 共有,公有 have something in common 有共同之处
have nothing in common 没有共同之处
22. in style潮流 out of style 过时 23. in the sun 在阳光下
24.in front of在---前面(外部) in the front of 在...前面(内部)
25.in the past few years在过去几年时间里 26.in order to为了
27.in the countryside 在乡下,在农村 29.in one’s opinion 依某人看,在某人看来
30.in silence 沉默,无声 31.in the face of... 面对(问题、困难等)
32.in a row 持续几次地 32.in person 亲身,亲自
33.in that case 既然那样,假使那样话
at短语
1.at most 最多 2.at least至少
3.at first一方面 at last 最后,最后 4.at this time yesterday 在昨天这个时候
5.at home在家 6.at noon在中午
7.at night在夜晚 8.at times有时,偶尔
9.at school在上学 10.at table在吃饭
11.at present目前,目前 12.at work在工作
13.not...at all一点也不 14.at the age of在----岁时
15.at the end of在...结尾 at the beginning of... 在...开始时
16.at the moment此刻,目前 17.at the same time同步
18.at the top of ... 在...顶部或顶端 at the bottom of... 在...底部
19.at birth 出生时
up短语
1.give up放弃 2.take up占据,从事,开始做
3.put up张贴,举起,搭建 4.set up建立,创立
5.open up 打开,开阔 6.dress up乔装打扮
7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉 8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒
9.look up向上看,查阅 10.cheer up 使...振作
11.end up(with sth/doing sth)以...结束,成果为--- 12.go up升起,上升
13.hurry up赶紧 14.use up用光,用完 eat up 吃光,吃完
15.show up 出席,露面 16.stand up起立,站起来
17.make up编造,杜撰,构成,化妆 18.think up想出,提出
19.cut up切碎 20.pick up拾起,搭便车(pick sb. up)
21.mix up 混合 22.call up打电话
23.grow up 成长,长大 24.ring up打电话
25.clean up把...打扫干净,把...收拾整洁26.fix up修理,修补
27.get up起床 28.keep up保持,坚持
29.fill up装满 30.send up发射
out短语
1.give out=hand out分发,,发放 2.get out.出去,离开
3.hang out (with sb.) 闲逛 4.break out爆发
5.sell out 卖完,售完 6.look out当心,小心
7.go out出去 8.put out熄灭,扑灭
9.keep …out不使...进入 10.find out查明,弄清
11.run out of-use up用完,用尽 12.take out拿出,取出,带出
13.clean out 把...清除 e out(花)开放,出版,出来
15.work out (fine) 产生成果,算出 16.point out指出
17.help sb out协助某人解决困难 18.blow out 吹灭
off短语
1.get off下车 2.put off推迟,迟延
3.take off 脱下,起飞 4.go off 发出响声
5.turn off 关闭 6.cut off切断
7.set off 激起,引起,出发 8.break off忽然中断,中断
9.keep off 远离,使—不踏入 10.run off 迅速离开,跑掉
11.be off离开,不在 12.fall off…落下,从...掉下
13.show off炫耀,卖弄
for短语
1.wait for等待 2.look for寻找
3.pay for为---付款 4.care for关怀,照顾
5.stand for代表 6.leave for...动身去某地
7.ask for祈求,规定 8.prepare for为---做准备
9.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.
10.thanks for为---而感谢你 11.get ready for为...做准备
with短语
1.agree with批准 disagree with 不批准 2.play with与...玩,玩弄...
3.share with与---分享--- e up with想出,提出
5.end up with 以---而结束 6.fight with sb=have a fight with sb. 与某人打架
7.catch up with赶上 pare...with... 把...和...作比较
9.deal/do with ,应付,对付,解决 10.help sb with sth协助某人做某事
11.begin/ start with以...开始 12.get along/on well with与...相处融洽
13.argue with sb=have an argument with sb 与某人争执
14.with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人协助下
15.with the light on开着灯 16.quarrel with与...吵架
17.fall in love with爱上...
about短语
1.talk about谈论,讨论 2.worry about紧张
3.care about关怀,紧张 4.learn about 理解有关----
5.think about 思考,考虑 plain about抱怨,抱怨
7.ask about 询问有关...
of短语
1.take care of照顾,照顾 2.think of考虑,觉得。想起
3.hear of/about据说 hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人来信
4.remind sb of sth使某人想起某物/事 5.dream of 梦想
6.because of由于, 由于 7.a a set of 一副/串/套
8.instead of(rather than) 替代,而不是 9.plenty of大量,充足
10.kind of 稍微,有点 11.all kinds of多种各样
12.the number of... ...数量
13.a (large) number of大量,许多 a small number of... 少量
14.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万
millions of 数以百万 billions of 数以亿计
15.a pair of一双/副/条- 16.a piece of一片/块/条/则------
17. a lot of=lots of 许多,大量
be短语
1.be interested in对...感爱好 2.be surprised at对...感到惊讶
3.be careful of 小心--,当心--- 4.be good at=do well in 擅长...,在...方面做得好
5.be angry with sb=be mad at sb生...气 6.be worried about=worry about 紧张...
7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格
8.be full of...=be filled with布满...,装满... 9.be ready for 为...准备好了
10.be different from与...不同 be the same as... 和...同样
11.be popular with深受---爱慕 12.be nervous about对---感到紧张
13.be excited about对...感到兴奋 14.be relaxed about对---感到放松
15.be crazy about热衷于--- 16.be afraid/ terrified of 胆怯...
17.be fond of喜欢... 18.be confident of对...有信心
19.be good for对...有益 20.be bad for对----有害
21.be good at 擅长... 22. be good with... 善于应付...,对...有措施
23.be weak in... 在...方面差 24.be similar to与...相似
25.be friendly to... 对...和谐 26.be late for=arrive late for... 迟到
27.be famous for因...而出名 be famous as...作为...而出名
28.be used for被用来做... 29.be serious about对...严肃认真
30.be tired of厌倦-- 31.be sure of确信--
32. be covered with被...覆盖 33.be of medium height 中档身高
34. be of medium build 中档体型
V.其她
1. after all 毕竟,终归 2.according to根据,按照
3.That’s for sure.固然,确如此 4.as for至于
5.by mistake错误地 6.by accident/chance偶尔地,意外地
7.for example=for instance例如 8.such as 例如,像...这样
9.thanks for 为...而感谢你 10.thanks to幸亏,由于,由于
11.to be honest诚实说,说实在 12.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶是--
13.to start with一方面 14.from...to... 从...到...
15.both...and.... 两个都,既...又... 16.either...or.... 或者...或者...,要么...要么...
17.neither...nor... 既不...也不... 18.not only...but also... 不仅...并且...
19.so...that... 如此...以至于... so that... 以便于,为了,成果是
20.too...to...=not ... enough to...=so...that...太----而不能
21.as soon as... 一...就... 22.even though=although=though 虽然,虽然,尽管
23.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿...而不肯...
24.what if 如果...将会怎么样
25. 26.
27.teach oneself 自学 28.enjoy oneself玩得开心
29.by oneself 独自 30.help oneself to随便吃---
31.learn ---by oneself自学 32.hurt oneself伤害自己
33.by the way顺便说,顺便问一下 34.in the way碍事,挡道
35.on one’s way在去—路上 36.in this way这样
37.in some ways 在某种限度上,在某些方面38.the way to去某地路
39.pay attention to注意 40.look
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