2022年英语专业四级真题预测试卷及其参考答案.doc

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英语专业四级真题预测试卷及其参照答案 Source: 恒星英语学习网 Onion -02-23 我要投稿论坛 Favorite Part ⅡDICTATION ［15 MIN.］ Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage w ill be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seco nds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time yo u should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO Part ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN.］ In Sections A, B, and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully an d then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question o n your answer sheet. Section A STATEMENT In this section you will hear nine statements. At the end of the statement you w ill be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions. 1. What is said about Harry’s brother? A. He is happy with his job. B. He is a very ambitious man. C. He is too ambitious to be an engine driver. D. He doesn’t like to be an engine driver. 2. What do you learn about Ms. Ellis? A. She has been waiting. B. She is examining her patient. C. She is seeing her doctor. D. She wouldn’t mind waiting. 3. Joan is probably a___. A. nurse B. doctor C. lawyer D. saleswoman 4. The speaker sees Mary wear ___ different silk scarves in a wee k. A.2 B.5 C.7 D.6 5. Where will the passengers change trains to go to Gilford? A.East Croydon. B.Victoria. C.Southeast. D.Red Hill. 6. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Interviewing a clerk. B. Writing a job ad. C. Dismissing a clerk. D. Making inquires 7. What does the speaker mean? A. Emily is neither honest nor trustworthy. B. Emily used to be honest only. C. Emily used to be trustworthy only. D. Emily is more than honest and trustworthy. 8. When does the next train leave? A. 6:56. B. 7:00. C.7:28. D.8:38. 9. What was wrong with Malcolm? A. He had trouble working hard. B. He didn’t know where to go. C. He never went anywhere. D. He worked hard but never succeeded. SECTION B CONVERSATION In this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. A t the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of th e following eight questions. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Lawyer and client. D. Boss and secretary. 11. What is the weather usually like in November? A. Hotter than the present weather. B. More humid than the present weather. C. Drier than the present weather. D. Cooler than the present weather. 12. What conclusion can we draw from this conversation? A. Public buses are fast and cheap. B. Parking is becoming a big problem. C. Subway trains are even safer than taxis. D. Taxis are more convenient than buses. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Fixing the woman’s computer. B. Ordering some new parts by Friday. C. Getting the new parts ready by Friday. D. Sending the woman’s computer for repair. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Neither of them has a favourable opinion of the service. B. The woman is having a terrible time serving in the restaurant. C. Both agree it’s time for the restaurant to fire some staff. D. The man thinks the restaurant is all right, but the woman doesn’t. 15. Who will pay for the call? A. The man. B. The operator. C. The man’s sister. D. The man and his sister. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s choice of clothing? A. He thinks her choice is good. B. He thinks her choice is terrible. C. He doesn’t like the colour. D. He doesn’t like the style. 17. What happened to Mr. Runt’s project? A. It was fairly successful. B. It was hard and futile. C. It failed for lack of fund. D. It stopped for lack of land. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Question 18 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1O seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 18. According to the news, NATO and Russia___. A. have finalized a charter on their new relationship B. still have differences in military and political issues C. will hold a fifth round of talks in Luxembourg D. made no progress in this round of talks Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. 19. ___ people were killed during the air crash. A. 61 B. 51 C. 41 D. 10 20. According to the news, the plane crashed___. A. shortly before it landed B. minutes after it took off C. after it cleared the mountains D. at the foot of the mountains Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. 21. Which of the following is NOT listed as a terrorist group by the US ? A. The pro-Iranian Hezbollah. B. The Palestinian group Hamas. C. The Irish Republican Army. D. The Basque separatist group ETA. 22. The affected groups will be prevented from___. A. entering the United States legally B. freezing US financial assets abroad C. receiving support from other countries D. giving weapons to other terrorist groups Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1O seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 23. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu___. A. has been prosecuted by the Justice Ministry B. may be prosecuted by the Justice Ministry C. has been prosecuted by the police D. will be prosecuted on Monday Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. 24. The winners of the reported elections are___. A. the left-wing Conservatives B. the left-wing Socialists C. the centre-right Conservatives D. the centre-right Socialists 25. If the left secures the parliamentary majority,___. A. Chirac will share his presidential power with Jospin B. Jospin will share his prime ministerial power with Chirac C. Jospin will become prime minister, and Chirac will remain D. Jospin will become prime minister, and Chirac will resign Part ⅣCLOZE ［15 MIN.］ Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the sur face of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 )a planet’s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow ea sily. They are fluids. The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clear ly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The li quid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evapor ates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense r as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density. 26. A. in B. on C. under D. beyond 27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill 28. A. intends B. tends C. inclines D. contends 29. A. however B. nevertheless C. so D. therefore 30． A. in the event of B. in the case of C. with a view to D. with reference to 31. A. having described B. described C. describing D. to have described 32. A. made up of B. consisted of C. constituted of D. made from 33. A. apply B. adapt C. take D. conduct 34. A. elementary B. crucial C. rudimentary D. fundamental 35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being supposed D. Supposed 36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case 37. A. Similarly B. In contrast C. Furthermore D. Instead 38. A. on that B. on which C. at that D. at which 39. A. known B. defined C. called D. referred to 40. A. classified B. recognized C. categorized D. distinguished Part ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］ There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated. A. after B. if C. since D.unless 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you? A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病). A. about B.on C. through D. in 47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me. A.over B.off C.up D.by 48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be 50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced A. whose B.as C. what D. that 51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look 52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital. A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected 53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___. A.way B.track C.road D.lane 54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road. A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing 55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads. A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping 56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending. A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish 57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed. A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow 58. We should make a clear ___ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion. A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference 59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously. A. air B. mood C. area D. climate 60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable 62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings. A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring 63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning. A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail 64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompany A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest 65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer. A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable Part ⅥREADING COMPREHENSION ［30 MIN.］ SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION［25 MIN.］ In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. TEXT A Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-t o-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.’ Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during th e last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dom

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