人教版高中英语必修5-unit-1-单词讲解名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,高中英语人教版新课标,必修五,第1页,Unit 1,1.characteristic adj.经典；特有；表示特征 n.（c）特征；特征；特色,character,n.（c）性格，文字；人物；u，s特征；特征,2.Put forward 提出(,a plan/a suggestion,),put oneself forward,毛遂自荐；出风头,put sb forward,引荐某人,put sth forward,提出,Sth be put forward,某事被提出,第2页,put away/aside 放在一边；收捡起来；储存,put down 写下；镇压；放下,put off 延期，推迟（,后接doing),put on,穿上；(速度、体重)增加；,上演,；假装,put out 扑灭，熄灭 ；出版,put up 举起；建造；张贴,put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍,3.conclude,conclude vt.断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)conclusion n.（c）结论，,conclude to do sth.决定做某事,第3页,conclude.from.从中推断,to conclude(做插入语)最终(一句话),in conclusion 最终，总之,bring sth to a conclusion 使某事结束,make a conclusion 下结论,arrive at,/,come,to,/,draw,/,reach,a conclusion,得出结论,4.analyse vt.=analyse nlaiz vt.,1）分析 They analysed the situation very closely.他们非常周密地分析了形势。,adj.,analytical,=,analytic,分析；解析；善于分析,analytical method,分析法 n.(c),analysis,(pl),analyses,第4页,5.infect vt.使受影响,影响,短语,infect with,把传染给,Often infect,经常感染,Infect Others,感染他人,adj.,infectious,传染；传染性；易传染,infected,被感染,infective,有传染性，感染他人,n.(c),infection,感染；传染；影响；传染病,6.,defeat vt.,打败；战胜；使受挫；n.（c）失败；战胜,defeat/beat/win这三个单词使用方法,第5页,这三个词都有“赢”意思，但其使用方法不尽相同:,(,1)defeat和beat使用方法相同，其宾语必须是“人或某个集体”,。如a team,a class,a school,an army等。注意：defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat惯用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时利用中常替换使用。(2),win,表示在较强竞争中取得了胜利，或或者在其它方面赢得了信任，荣誉等，常带宾语有：,game,war,prize,fame,battle，belief,等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。,第6页,7.,expert adj.,熟练；经验或知识丰富 n.（c）教授；行家,be expert in/at/on sth,擅长某事；在某方面是行家,=be an expert in/at/on sth,be expert in/at/on doing sth,擅长某事,=be an expert in/at/on doing sth,8.attend vt.&vi.出席；参加；照料，护理 attend a meeting/a lecture/school/church,参加会议/听汇报/上学,/,做礼拜,attend to sb/sth处理，对付某人/某事,attend to ones advice,听取某人意见，听某人话,第7页,attend to a customer接待(或招呼)用户,Mother attended to the baby while I went to the dance.我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿。,attend to ones duties做好自己工作，尽职,Dont worry,everything will be attended to in good time!别着急，每件事都会得到及时处理。,attendance,n.出席，到场，参加,attendant,n（c）服务员；侍者,attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照料某人,第8页,join,join in,take part in和attend区分,join有两个使用方法：(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其组员之一，意为：“从军、入团、入党”等 join the army/the Young Pioneers/the Party,(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.in(doing)sth.，依据上下文，in(doing)sth.也能够省去Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们讨论吗？,join in多指参加小规模活动如“球赛、游戏”等，惯用于日常口语。,join in the football game,第9页,take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动,等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中,发挥主动作用,。,Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加,社会实践。,take part in是惯用词组，part前普通不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。Lincoln,took an active part,in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯主动参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。,第10页,attend是正式用语，及物动词，,指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，仪式；去上课，上学，听汇报等。,句子主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起主动作用。,attend a meeting/a wedding/a funeral/,a ceremony/a lecture,attend school去上学,attend class去上课,attend church去教堂；做礼拜,第11页,10.expose vt.暴露，揭露,使曝光,expose crime,揭露罪行,expose the truth,揭露真相,expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)暴露某事物/某人/自己(给),expose sb/sth,揭露某人/某事,be exposed to,暴露,exposeto,“把暴露于之下（之中），使受到作用”,expose a child to books,exposed adj.,暴露，暴露于风雨中，无掩蔽,exposure n.u,暴露；揭露，揭露,expose ones skin to the sun,使皮肤暴露于阳光下,第12页,11.deadly adj.,极端，非常；致命，非常有效；如 a deadly disease 顽症 adv.极其，非常；deadly serious 十分认真,die vi.死，死亡dying death n.(c,u)死亡，死亡事件 dead adj.死，无生命,12.cure n.治愈,；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗,curable,adj.,可治愈,a cure for.针对治疗,cure sb.of sth.更正某人坏习惯；治愈某人疾病,区分cure/treat/heal(1)treat指经过药品、尤其食品或运动治病，,强调治疗过程，不一定治好。,第13页,treat sb.for sth,.医治某人病；还可作“对待，对待”讲，treat.as把看作/视为。(2)cure意为,“治愈，痊愈”，尤其指病后恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等,。(3)heal意为“治愈”，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound,cut,injury,burn等。,拓展：,vt.sb.of sth.,结构短语还有：,remind sb.of sth.,提醒某人某事,suspect sb.of sth.,怀疑某人某事,warn sb of sth,警告某人某事,第14页,rob sb.of sth.,抢了某人某物 convince sb of sth说服某人某事,inform sb.of sth.,通知某人某事,deprive sb.of sth.,夺去某人某物,accuse sb.of sth.,控告某人某事=,charge sb with sth,13.outbreak nc（战争，疾病等）暴发；突然发生 break out（战争，疾病等）暴发,短语,Tornado Outbreak,龙卷风暴发；,disease outbreak,疾病暴发,outlook n.前景，展望；看法；景色；眺望处 v.瞪着看，瞧；比漂亮；用目光压倒,第15页,output n.c,u,产量；输出；计输出信号,vt.,输出,outside adv.在外面；n.c外面；外侧；adj.外部；集团外；prep.在向外面；,outstanding adj.出色；显著；,outdoor adj.户外，露天；喜欢户外活动,14.challenge n.c 挑战；怀疑 vt.向挑战,adj.,challenging,挑战；引发挑战性兴趣,challengeable,挑战性,n.(c),challenger,挑战者,第16页,15absorb vt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；了解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人注意力或兴趣absorb water(take in)吸收水 absorb what sb.said 了解某人所说话absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意力 be absorbed in.全神贯注于,16suspect vt.,怀疑；不信任 nc嫌疑犯；可疑对象,suspect sth.,怀疑某事,suspect,that clause怀疑,suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事,第17页,suspect sb.to be.猜测某人是,17.enquiry n.c 问询，贸易 询盘,短语,enquiry list,询价单,Medication Enquiry,药品咨询,credit enquiry,信用查询,18.neighbourhood n.邻近；附近一带靠近=,neighbor,邻居,19.severe adj.,严峻；严厉；猛烈；苛刻,severe punishment,从重处罚；严厉处罚,severe weather,风雨交加天气；恶劣天气,第18页,More severe,更厉害,severe wind,大到飓风；强风,20.clue n.(c)线索；（故事等）情节 vt.为提供线索；为提供情况,短语,context clue,上下文线索；上下文,development clue,发展思绪,21.pump vt.(用泵)抽(水)n.泵，抽水机；打气筒 vi.抽水,短语,Oil Pump,机 机油泵；,water pump,水泵；抽水机；,fire pump,消防泵；灭火泵,第19页,22.foresee vt.预知，预见；有先见之明,Finally,I foresee a day when I can stay at home all day.最终，当我整天呆在家里时，我都能预见一天会发生什么。,forecast vt.预报，预测；预示 n.预测，预报；预想 vi.进行预报，作预测,23.investigate vt.Vi.调查；研究,n.c,investigation,调查；调查研究,adj.,investigative,研究；调查；好调查,n.c,investigator,研究者；调查者；侦查员,第20页,24blame nu&vt.责备；责任,blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)应(为)负担责任；该(为)受责备(此处用主动表被动)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人,第21页,25.pollute,Pollute Environment,污染环境 adj.,polluted,受污染；被玷污 n.,pollution,污染,26.handle n.把手；柄；vt.处理；操作 vi.搬运；易于操纵,=do with=deal with,adj.,handling,操作,handled,有把手 nc,handler,处理者；管理者；拳击教练；,Please,fit a new handle,on my case.请给我箱子,配一个新把手,。,第22页,Do you know how to handle the machine?,你知道这机器应怎样操作吗?,You have to press on the handle,你必须用力压这个把手,27.link vt.,把与连接；联络 n.联络；连接；,The two towns are linked by a railway.这,两个乡镇由一条铁路连接起来。,【归纳拓展】以下短语为同义,Link with =Linkand.(together),Link to与相关；与相连接How do you link to it?你怎样连接到它？,第23页,2.将思想(观念、想法等)和思想(观念、想法等)相联络：,1.将与连接起来The bridge links the island with the mainland.这座桥将该岛和大陆连接起来。,28.announce vt.,(1)announce宣告；宣告(含有“预告”意思)，用,announce,说,个人要做某事,，经常含有“郑重其事”意思。同义词,declare宣告 用于正式场所,。,第24页,29.instruct（n.instructions）,sb(in sth),教授某人学校课目;传授某人技巧,:,instruct a class(in history),教某班级（历史）,sb(about sth),向某人下命令或指示;指导:,instruct sb about ones duties,向某人交待其责任,*They havent instructed us where to go.,他们还未指示我们到何处去.,第25页,*Ive instructed them to keep the room locked.我已吩咐他们那房间要上锁.,30.certainty n.(u)必定；确实；确实事情,短语 with certainty 确定无疑 n.英国俚语必定无疑，有把握事，没问题，确实事情,adj.,certain,某一；必定；确信；无疑；有把握 pron.,certain,一些；某几个,By certain signs 依据一些迹象,31.responsible rispnsbl adj.,第26页,1)负责；应负责任2)有责任；责任重大 3)可靠，可信赖,短语be,responsible for,对负责；如,Each student should be responsible for their own work and ONLY their own work.,每个学生应该对自己课业负责，而且只能是他们自己课业。,responsible officer,责任人员；项目责任人；,responsible government,负责任政府；,第27页,32.construct,n（u）建设 n（c）建筑物 Vt.建设，修建,His company recently constructed an office building in,downtown,.,他企业最近在,市中心,建造了一座办公楼。,Website construct,网站建设,33contribute vt.&vi.,作贡献，捐献；投(稿),contribution n.贡献，捐献，投稿 contributor n.捐助者；投稿人,contribute sth.to/towards 给捐献/捐赠 make a contribution to.为作贡献,=,contribute to,第28页,33.apart from 除了以外,拓展 take.apart把拆开 tell.apart区分，区分 set/put apart留出,区分 apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besides1)apart from 除之外(既能够表示 except或except for，也能够表示 besides)2)in addition 也；另外；另外；还(相当于副词 besides)3)in addition to 除以外还(相当于介词 besides),第29页,4）as well as 还；既又；也(相当于介词 besides)5）except(but)除之外(不包含在内)6）except for 除之外(强调有美中不足)7）except that(what/when/where)除了8）besides 除之外(包含在内)；况且；另外 注意，apart from,except for都可用于句首，但except不能。,35.firework n.(c)烟火 Play,fireworks,放烟火,firework case,烟花盒,Firework Festival,烟花汇演,第30页,36.creative adj.,创造性,So we have to be creative.,所以我们必须有创造性,creatively,adv.,创造性地；有创造力地,creature,n.,动物，生物；人；创造物,creation,n.,创造，创作；创作物，产物,creativity,n.,创造力；创造性,=,creativeness,创造性；才思,creator,n(c),创造者；创建者,create,vt.创造，创作；造成,37.co-operative adj.,合作性质；联营,co-operative advertising,合作性广告；互助性告白,co-operative society,合作社,第31页,38.positive adj.,主动；必定；实际，真实；绝对,positively,adv.,必定地；明确地；断然地,positivity,nu,主动性，确实,positiveness,nu,信心；必定,Can you,be positive about,what you saw?,你能必定你看得真切吗?,Now I see that,unlike her,they were my positive models.,现在我知道了，那些人不像她，他们是我正面表率。,第32页,39.be strict with,be strict with oneself,严于律已,be strict with,s,b,.对某人要求严格,be strict in sth,对某事要求严格,be strict with s,tudents,对学生要求严,格,40.make sense讲得通；有道理；很有意义,make sense of sth.,懂；了解含义 make no sense 讲不通；无意义,in a sense 就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 in no sense 决不是；决非（句首部分倒装）,第33页,There is no sense,in,doing sth.做没必要/道理,a sense of,humor/safety 幽默感/安全感,common sense 常识,41.backward adj.向后；反向；发展迟缓backward students 后进生 adv.向后地；相反地,adj.,back,后面；过去；拖欠,n.,背部,research into teaching techniques to help backward children.对帮助后进生教学技巧研究。,第34页,This country is going backward.,这个国家正在后退。,42.privately adv.私下地；秘密地,privately owned,私有；私有企业,Chat Privately,私聊,adj.,private,私人；私有；私下,vt.,privatize,使私有化；使归私有,43.spin Vt.vi.旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩 vt.使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网 n.旋转；飞奔adj.,spinning,纺织,spinnable,可纺织,spinner,纺纱机；纺纱工人；,第35页,44.enthusiastic adj.,热情；热心；狂热,enthusiastic support,热情支持,be enthusiastic about,对充满热情,adv.,enthusiastically,热心地；满腔热情地 n.,enthusiasm,热心，热忱，热情,vi.,enthuse,热心 vt.,enthuse,使热心,45.cautious adj.,慎重；十分小心,adv.,cautiously,慎重地，慎重地,n.,caution,小心，慎重；警告，警示,cautiousness,慎重；小心 vt.,caution,警告,第36页,46reject vt.抛开；丢掉；拒绝，抵制 n被拒绝或抛弃人或物（+doing/n/pron),提醒：reject与refuse区分,refuse指拒绝他人请求、帮助、邀请等，其后可跟不定式（+to do/n/pron),reject不能用于拒绝他人邀请或帮助，,其后不能跟不定式。,She refused(to accept)my gift.She rejected my gift.她拒绝接收我礼品。,decline to do/doing/n/pron,第37页,Thank you!,第38页,