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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,综合英语(2),第1页,Language Structure Practice,Active&Passive,Structure:,A verb is said to be in the active voice when the subject does the action.,A verb is said to be in the passive voice when the sentence shows what is done to the subject.,be+v-ed(pp),第2页,4/10/2025,2,Language Structure Practice,Voice,Tense,2,16,be,+v-ed(pp),V.,第3页,4/10/2025,3,1.,普通现在时,2.,普通过去时,3.,普通未来时,4.,现在进行时,5.,过去进行时,6.,现在完成时,7.,过去完成时,Language Structure Practice,isamare,+,P.P,waswere,+,P.P,will,be,+,P.P,isamare+,being,+,P.P,waswere+,being,+,P.P,havehas,been,+,P.P,had,been,+,P.P,第4页,4/10/2025,4,The passive voice,(1),involving the modal auxiliary,have to,The pupils should be told that their homework,has to,be checked,before they hand it in.,(2),converted from the active sentence with a direct and an indirect object,She,isnt paid anything,for overtime.,(3),involving the verb phrase/phrasal verbs,I dont think anybody,should be made fun of,because of his physical handicap.,(4),formed by the,They say/It is said,patterns,They say/It is said,that three parks will be expanded.,Language Structure Practice,第5页,4/10/2025,5,Language Structure Practice,Practice:,Change the sentences into the passive voice where possible.,Someone says Professor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon.Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy.They will give the room a good clean in the morning.They have to throw away the old newspapers and put everything in order.Besides,they have to take down the old posters from the wall and put up some new ones.They will make their room neat and tidy and leave a good impression on the professor.,第6页,4/10/2025,6,Language Structure Practice,It is said that,Professor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon.Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy.It,will be given,a good clean in the morning.The old newspapers,have to be thrown away,and everything,has to be put,in order.Besides,the old posters,have to be taken down,from the wall and some new ones,have to be put up,.Their room,will be made,neat and tidy and a good impression,will be left,on the professor.,第7页,4/10/2025,7,Language Structure Practice,LSP I,Expressing slight anger,&,Making a suggestion,LSP II,Asking for and giving information,LSP III,A.,Expressing sympathy,&,Making clarification,&,Expressing disagreement,B.,Asking for and giving information,LSP IV,Reporting,&,Checking up,Giving specific information,&,Expressing pleasure,第8页,4/10/2025,8,LSP I,A:,B:Did you tell them to check their homework before they hand it in?,A:,B:I think they should be told their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.,Expressing slight anger&Making a suggestion,No,I didnt.,Oh dear!My pupils homework is full of careless mistakes.,第9页,4/10/2025,9,A:Lilians been working very hard,I was told.,B:,A:Is she paid anything extra for overtime?,B:,Asking for and giving information,No,she isnt.,Yes,so I heard.She often works overtime.,LSP II,第10页,4/10/2025,10,A:,B:Why do they do that?,A:,B:Well,I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.,A.Expressing sympathy&Making clarification&Expressing disagreement,Because he walks with a limp.,Poor Tom!Lots of people make fun of him.,LSP III-A,第11页,4/10/2025,11,身体缺点,LSP III-A,第12页,4/10/2025,12,A:,B:Very good.,A:,B:Oh,yes,they were.,B.,Asking for and giving information,Were brochures handed out to visitors?,How was the exhibition?,LSP III-B,第13页,4/10/2025,13,A:People say the city has mapped out a construction plan for the next year.,B:,A:Yes.They say/It is said that three parks will be expanded.,B:,Reporting,&,Checking up,Giving specific information,&,Expressing pleasure,Has it?Do you know any particulars?,Thats wonderful.We will have more enjoyment and rest.,LSP IV,第14页,4/10/2025,14,LSP IV,第15页,4/10/2025,15,Dialogue 1,Warming-up questions,Teachers questions,Language points,Retelling outline,Discussion,第16页,4/10/2025,16,Warming-up questions,What do you choose,to be a completely civil person or just be polite when it is needed?,When someone treats you rudely,what is your response?,What kind of behavior is considered as uncivil?Can you list some examples?,第17页,4/10/2025,17,Some rude manners happening around us?,spitting,littering,do not line up,(jump the queue),scolding in public,Smoking in public,people do not obey the traffic rules,draw sth.on the desk,cut/carve in the wall,do not respect elders or love children,第18页,4/10/2025,18,Teachers questions,Listen to the recording and answer some questions:,According to A and B,what usually happens when the bus is late?Is it very crowded?,Does what A and B describe in the dialogue often happen in the city where you are?,How should young people behave?Whats your opinion?,第19页,4/10/2025,19,Teachers questions,What:,a bus ride,At the terminal:,the big crowd-turned into a charging/attacking mob-rushing the door-pushed hard and elbowed their way to the front-pushed and pressed their way onto the bus,On the bus:,fight ones way out-with no order-robust young men seldom offer their seat to the weak,第20页,4/10/2025,20,Language points,farewell,:,the act of departing;good-bye,(,Often used to modify another noun,),a farewell party,告别晚会,a farewell glance,离别时一瞥,Youre not,bothered,by rude people,with their rough behaviour,.,annoyed,with+n.(用,作方式状语),saw it,with your own eyes,第21页,4/10/2025,21,Language points,an overcrowded bus,with no order,among people,with no manners,.,with+n.(用作,定语),I like eating the mooncakes,with eggs,.,The girl,with golden hair,looks beautiful.,Mary married a man,with a lot of money,.,第22页,4/10/2025,22,Language points,I dont get it.,=I dont understand what you mean.,it turns out to be:,it proves to be;it is in the end（经历或试验之后）,The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.,新手被证实是队里最出众击球员。,The party turned out to be very successful.,晚会结果开得很成功。,第23页,4/10/2025,23,Language points,If the worst comes to the worst:,If the worst possible situation actually happens,假如最坏事情发生,riot:,violent outburst of lawlessness by the people in a district,暴乱、骚乱,near-riot:,近乎暴乱,fight ones way in:,get in,fight ones way out,elbow ones way,press ones way,第24页,4/10/2025,24,Language points,the,waiting,crowd turned into a,charging,mob,rushing the door,.,charge:,rush in as if in an attack猛攻,mob:,a large disorderly crowd 群氓，一大群妨碍治安人群,a charging mob:,a noisy crowd who are ready to fight,rushing the door:,moving quickly and forcefully toward the door,现在分词（present participle）作定语,现在分词短语作伴随状语,第25页,4/10/2025,25,过去分词短语作定语，修饰the seats,Language points,A woman,carrying a baby,pushed and pressed their way onto the bus,leaving others to take care of her,.,Its,shocking,to see,I saw an old lady,standing next to the seats,reserved for the old and weak,.,reserve:,keep for a special purpose,现在分词短语作定语（后置）,现在分词短语作结果状语,现在分词作补语,现在分词作表语,第26页,4/10/2025,26,Language points,scramble:,n.,an eager and disorderly struggle,eg:,a scramble for the best seats,robust:,having good health and strength,eg:,Her nephew is a robust baby.,be preoccupied with:,think/care about one thing so much that you cannot pay attention to other things or do other things well,e.g.,Shes always absent-minded recently.Im sure shes preoccupied with something else.,第27页,4/10/2025,27,Language points,code of conduct:,a set of rules and principles about behavior,ethics:,moral principles or rules of behavior for deciding what is right and wrong.,blush,(v.),blush to do sth.:,feel ashamed or embarrassed about sth.,unblushingly exhibit:,exhibit unashamedly,第28页,4/10/2025,28,Language points,Its(high)time,(subjunctive sentence),e.g.,Its high time you,learnt,how to use a computer.,bid:,say(as a greeting,etc.),-bid farewell to sb,-bid sb good morning,be all for sth:,strongly in favor of,anxiously to have,极其赞同，急于要有,e.g.,I am all for accepting the offer.,我极其赞成接收这项提议,第29页,4/10/2025,29,Retelling outline,A and B are commenting on some unpleasant daily occurrences in public places.,1)A tells B about his personal experience at a bus stop one morning.,2)B in turn tells A about what he saw on the bus one day when he did not come to school by bike.,3)A and B talk about what young people should do and should not do.,第30页,4/10/2025,30,Discussion,When you were a child,what manners did your parents teach you?,Have you noticed any changes in manners in China?Give examples to explain your answer.,第31页,4/10/2025,31,Reading I,A Shoppers Nightmare,Warming up questions,Teachers questions,Language points,Summary,Oral Practice,-retell the story as a friend of the author,第32页,4/10/2025,32,Warming up questions,Do you enjoy shopping?,Have you ever had any unpleasant experience when shopping?,Have you ever been misunderstood by others?,What would you do if you are treated badly just because you are misunderstood?,What else you can do if all the explanations seem useless?,第33页,4/10/2025,33,Teachers questions,Where was the birthday gift bought?,What was the problem with the jumper?,Why did the author go to London with her friends?,What happened when the author left the store?,What was the author accused of?,How did the author prove that she was innocent?,第34页,4/10/2025,34,Teachers questions,What would have happened to the author had it not been a clear-cut case?,What was it that the author was most unhappy about this store?,How do you view the unpleasant incident happening to the author?,第35页,4/10/2025,35,Language points,nightmare,A dream arousing feelings of intense fear,horror,and distress,An event or experience that is intensely distressing,eg.,9.11 was a nightmare for American people,dash,to move with haste;rush,快速地移动；猛冲,eg.,dashed to the door,猛冲到门口,made a dash for the exit,猛冲到出口,第36页,4/10/2025,36,Language points,receipt,A written acknowledgment that a specified article,sum of money,or shipment of merchandise has been received,证据(表明证实某详细物件、钱款或商业货物已接到书面证据),After I paid the money,the shop assistant gave me a receipt.,我付过钱之后，店员便给了我一张发票。,第37页,4/10/2025,37,Language points,grab,to take or grasp suddenly,夺取或抓住,eg.,grabbed the letter from me,从我手里抢走了信,to obtain or appropriate unscrupulously or forcibly,霸占，强占；武力夺取,eg.,grab public funds;grab power,强占公共基金；攫取政权,to take hurriedly,急忙拿走,eg.,grabbed my coat and hat and left,抓了我衣服和帽子就离开了,slang to capture the attention of,吸引注意力,eg.,a plot that grabs the reader,吸引读者注意情节,第38页,4/10/2025,38,Language points,vicious,disposed to or characterized by violent or destructive behavior,凶残或者恶毒(倾向于残忍或破坏性行为),marked by an aggressive disposition;savage（Used chiefly of animals）,凶猛，以侵略性为特点；横蛮（主要用于动物）,having the nature of vice;evil,immoral,or depraved,邪恶，含有邪恶本质；恶毒、不道德或者堕落,eg.,vicious gossip,恶意中伤闲话,vicious habits,恶习,a vicious look,不怀好意眼神,a vicious life,堕落生活,第39页,4/10/2025,39,Language points,stern,hard,harsh,or severe in manner or character,严格（在方式或性格上）,Eg.,a stern disciplinarian,一个严格实施纪律者,grim,gloomy,or forbidding in appearance or outlook,苛刻，不高兴，外观或面貌上严酷,Eg.,a stern taskmaster,严苛监工,a stern face,严厉面孔,a stern look,严厉表情,第40页,4/10/2025,40,Language points,be accused of/to accuse sb of sth,say that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing sth.bad,指控，指责,Eg.,He was accused of theft.,他被指控偷窃,march,force sb to walk,强行带走,Eg.,They marched the prisoner away.,他们把犯人押走了。,第41页,4/10/2025,41,Language points,assume,to take for granted;suppose,想当然；认为,Eg.,Some people assumed that prices would rise.,有些人认为价格要上涨,trick,:,an act or a procedure intended to achieve an end by deceptive or fraudulent means,阴谋，花招(一个目标在于经过坑骗性或欺诈性方式到达某一结果行为或计策),Eg.,He got money from me by a trick.,他从我这里诈取到了那笔钱。,第42页,4/10/2025,42,Language points,protest,protest at/against/about sth.,say or do sth.publicly to show your disagreement and anger,e.g.,The author protested at the rude treatment he had received there.,protest that,say sth.firmly that sth.is true,esp.when others do not believe you,e.g.,He protested that he hadnt stolen the gold.,shoplifter,a person who steal things in a shop pretending as a customer,第43页,4/10/2025,43,reluctance/reluctant,unwilling;disinclined,不情愿；不愿意：,Eg.,He was reluctant to help.,不情愿帮忙,a reluctant smile,勉强微笑,on ones hands and knees,俗语,in a humble respectful way,低声下气，卑躬屈膝,sack,slang to discharge from employment/dismiss,【俚语】辞退,sacked store detectives,=store detectives who are dismissed from their jobs,Language points,第44页,4/10/2025,44,insensitivity,pay no attention to other peoples feeling,感觉迟钝,leave,make sb/sth stay in a condition,fragile,weak,easily broken,damaged,or destroyed;frail,脆，易被打坏、易被破坏或毁坏；脆弱,lacking physical or emotional strength;delicate,虚弱，脆弱(缺乏体力或情感力量)；易受伤,Language points,第45页,4/10/2025,45,Summary,Please summarize the main idea of the story in one or two sentences within a group of 4.,Please work out the outline of the story in pairs.(,Cause Process Climax,),I was treated as a shoplifter after my exchanging a jumper in vain.Fortunately,I was proved to be innocent.,第46页,4/10/2025,46,A Bright Boy,This happened in a garden long ago.There were many water vats in the garden.A group of boys were playing there.They played happily.Suddenly a boy fell into a vat.,All the boys ran away except a small one.His name was Sima Guang.He was eight years old.He thought he should help the boy.But he was too small and the vat was too large.Then he had a good idea.He hurried towards the large vat,and broke it with a big stone.The water came out of the vat at once.Finally,the boy was saved.,第47页,4/10/2025,47,The jumper was not suitable,so one day,while showing friends around,I decided to exchange it for a proper one.,Cause:,Process:,Climax:,I was detained on my way out,and was marched to meet the manager,even the receipt couldnt prove my innocence.,Fortunately,the shop assistant who I had spoken to released me from the embarrassed situation.Though the detectives were sacked/fired,it couldnt comfort me.,第48页,4/10/2025,48,If someone treats you unfairly,what will you do?,to accuse the person of his ill-manner face to face,to go to his boss to complain,to write a letter to complain about the whole issue,Reading II A Letter of Complaint,第49页,4/10/2025,49,Then what might be included in such a letter?,Reason for writing,(state the reason for writing briefly in one sentence),Matter description,(describe the whole process),Requirement for a solution,(require for a reasonable solution),Reading II A Letter of Complaint,第50页,4/10/2025,50,Reading II A Letter of Complaint,I am writing to complain about/that,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with somebody about something,I am most reluctant to complain,but,I feel sorry to trouble but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about,第51页,4/10/2025,51,Reading II A Letter of Complaint,I would be grateful/I shall appreciate it very much if you could take the matter into consideration and solve it at your earliest convenience.,I would like to have this matter settled by the end of/within 14 days.,第52页,4/10/2025,52,一封投诉信(A Letter of Complaint),提醒 你在某企业购置了一台微机，由该企业人员负责送货。开箱后发觉有损坏。请写一封投诉信给该企业相关人员，表明你立场及要求。,写作导航 先开门见山点明写信目标；第二段描述事情经过和结果；第三段提出处理问题方法；最终表示希望问题能得到处理愿望。,第53页,4/10/2025,53
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