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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,英语阅读回答下列问题,题型解读与突破路径,第1页,同学们做“阅读简答”这么题目时，普遍以为不难，而考试结果一出来，却发以为高分不多，原因就在于这种题型不但要求考生读懂文章，还要求同学们用自己语言简练回答相关问题；,既考查了学生阅读了解能力，也考查了大家英语,表示能力和概括能力,，另外，对回答,拼写、语法正确性要求,，使得做简答题有一定难度。再加上解答这么题型,几乎没有猜题技巧,可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题难度。要想取得很好成绩，对于题型研究，好解题步骤和技巧是非常主要。,问题探究,第2页,义务教育英语课程标准,初中生要到达五级目标要求,第3页,年中考英语阅读能力要求,第4页,题型介绍,依据短文内容回答下列问题是阅读了解一道主要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计普通比较简单，多数考题针对文章中,事实细节,，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最终一个问题通常为,开放性题目,，往往需要概括,文章主旨要义,。,第5页,中考,年中考,Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?,详细细节信息,详细细节信息,归纳文章大意,归纳文章大意,聚焦中考,第6页,由,普通疑问句,引出判断题,由,选择疑问句,（,A or B,）来提问文章细节,由特殊疑问词引导,特殊疑问句,来提问文章细节和概括主旨要义,提问类型和回答方式,第7页,普通疑问句,以,be,动词、助动词、情态动词为,句首,，句末有问号（？）句子。,要用,yes,和,no,回答句子,.,比如：,Do they do their homework after school?,be,动词,：,助动词,：,情态动词,：,am,is,are,was,were,do,does,did,will,have,has,can,may,must,could,should,would,第8页,1.Are there,any flowers in your garden?,2.,Could,he ride a bike when he was ten?,3.,Can,they swim?,4.,Dont,you like to read English?,5.,Does,he like English?,6.,Is,Kitty wearing her new uniform?,7.,Have,you ever been to Canada?,8.,Has,your brother got a model car?,9.,Will,you go to the zoo with me?,10.,Did,he see his uncle last week?,流利朗诵，整体感知,练一练,第9页,选择疑问句,提出两种或两种以上情况，,要求选择一个情况回答,，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句两种或两种以上情况用,or,连接，,回答时不能用,yes,或,no,。,1,普通选择疑问句句型：普通疑问句,+or+,被选择情况？,-Are you a teacher or a student,？,-Im a student.,2.,特殊选择疑问句句型,：,特殊疑问句,+A or B?/A,B or C,？,-When will he leave for London,，,today or tomorrow,？,-Tomorrow.,第10页,66,Was the area rich,or,poor in the 1950s?,It was poor.,真题链接,66.,Is playing in water a good choice,or,a bad one?,A good choice.,第11页,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号句子。,特殊疑问词包含,Who(,人物,),、,Where(,地点,),、,When(,时间,),、,What(,事件,),、,Why(,原因,),，,which,（哪个），,whose,（谁），,whom,（,who,宾格形式）,How(,方式,),和由基本疑问词改变疑问词。,比如：,由,what,增加,what time/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length,由,how,改变,how long/how soon/,how often,how old/how far/how many/how,much,第12页,考,考,你,()1.-Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop?,-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?,A.where B.what C.how D.who,()2.-_ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?,-About forty yuan.,A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How often,()3._ are you going to the library with?,Im going with Tony.,A.What B.Which C.Whom D.Where,()4.-_?-Its eight.,A.What day is it B.Whats your telephone number,C.How old are you D.Whats five and three,()5.-_ shall we meet in the park?,-At about half past eight.,A.When B.What C.Where D.,Which,()6.-_ does your school have sports meetings?,-Twice a year.,A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far,()7.-_does your father go to work on foot every day?,-Because we live near his office.,A.How B.What C.Why D.Who,第13页,特殊疑问句解题,技巧,.,回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上对应。,(1),问目标，就应该用,for,短语,，,to do,不定式短语等往返答；,(2),问原因，就应该用,because of,短语或,because,从句往返答；,(3),问,方式,，就应该用,By doing,往返答；,(4)问时间、地点时，,答语中不要忘记,介词,。,(5),提问词是,what,只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句,(多为宾语从句),往返答,;,第14页,67,Why,did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?,真题链接,Because,they often worked 17 hours a day.,18.,How,did young Chico get money?,By taking,a little rubber,第15页,65,.,When,was Chico murdered?,真题链接,On,December 22,，,1988,65.,Where,do they jump from?,They jump,from,planes.,第16页,79.What,are,the,purposes,of celebrating the Earth Day?,真题链接,To help,more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and,encourage,people to take action.,第17页,最终一题提问类型,W,hats the main idea of the passage?,W,hat are the main points about,.,in this passage?,What can you learn from the passage?,What does the writer want to tell us,？,What are the purposes of?,第18页,概括大意,回答方式,：记住这些有用句型：,Its(about),Its(about)what+,主语,+,谓语,how+,主语,+,谓语,why+,主语,+,谓语,(,注意,介宾从句，主谓语序,),1.关键点通常包含,两个,或,多于两个,。,2.抓住文章,结构,，,要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要,防止使用不熟悉句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中关键词语回答下列问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。,最终一题关注点,第19页,69.What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?,真题链接,归纳文章第一段大意为唐人街地址，其余段落作者是按照时间次序写可总结为发展过程。,答案：,It is about,where,Chinatown,is,and,how,it,has developed.,中考题,第20页,2,、扫读：,浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章中心思想以及作者基本观点、正确了解语境,3,、精读：,精读问题，,圈划关键词,，了解问题，带着问题找读，按出题次序，,确定答题区域。,4,、复读：,分析，提取，整合信息、准确表示。要用简练、准确英语表示出来。,注意回答下列问题,时要切中关键点，不要画蛇添足。,组织答案时,，注意防止语言错误，如：,时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写,等。如需引用原文，,要作适当改动,，,最好不要整句照搬,。,阅读回答下列问题解题步骤和注意事项,1,、通读：,快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次,第21页,Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate.But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old?And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate,Milton Hershey,had many failures in business before he started his famous company?,Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania.Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first,and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.,重点演练,1,64.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?,65.Where did he grow up?,65.In Pennsylvania.,1,2,64.Milton Hershey,.,第22页,重点演练,2,One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.,“Mr Einstein,”said the friend,“,it seems that you need to put on,a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!”,“It doesnt matter,”answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows me here in New York.”,Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been world-famous,but he still wore the same old overcoat.,Once more his friend asked him to buy a new one.,“,There is no need now,”said Einstein,“Everybody here has known me.”,Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?,2.What did the friend want him to buy?,3.Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat after several years?,2,1,4,3,5,On a street in New York,A new overcoat,Yes,he did,第23页,难点突破,1,Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.Below are some helpful ideas about how to make and keep friends.,Associate with others,The first step to making friends is associating with other people.,Start a conversation,Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making,new friends.,Do things together,Choosing friends with common interests is important,Let it grow,It is a good thing to stay in touch.,Enjoy your friendship,The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be,themselves.,65.Whats the passage mainly about?,Its mainly about,why,friendship is important and,how,to make and keep friends.,第24页,难点突破,2,What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken?Whether its work or fun,the most important thing is lighting,The key thing is no shadow,（阴影）,Tip your head and learn what angles(,角度,)work with your face.Everyone is different.So you have to.,For long legs,point one leg into center of the,For just leg shots,lie upside down and raise legs,Keep shoulders back.,Always have mouth slightly open,enough to put a penny between your lips,Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter(,快门,)is clicked for full eyes.,Try to catch every perfect photogenic moment!,65.What does the writer want to tell us?,To tell us how to have a nice photo taken.,第25页,课堂检测,1,Once Goethe,the great German poet,was walking in a park.He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very,very narrow(,狭窄）,road.,Just at that time,a young man came towards him from the other end of the road.It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time.They stopped and looked at each other for a while.,Then the young man said rudely,“I never make way for a fool.”,But Goethe smiled and said,“I always do.”Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.,Where was Goethe walking?,Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?,Did the young man make way for Goethe?.,Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?,What do you think of Goethe?,In a park.,A young man.,No,he didnt.,Goethe.,He is polite,，,kind,humorous and clever.,第26页,课堂检测,2,Mike was a good and well-trained boy.His parents loved him very much.He did everything well,but Mike had one bad habit,（习惯）,.He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates.Those were his favorite.He just couldnt give up.His mother always told him,“Mike doesnt eat so many sweets.You will get toothaches(,牙痛）,.,His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar(,罐子,).One day when his mother went to the market,Mike saw that his father was asleep.So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar.Finally,he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth.Mike picked a fist(,拳头,)full of sweets.But when he tried to pull his hand out,it got stuck(,卡,)in the jar.,Mikes father was awake and watching.He said to Mike,“You have picked up too many sweets in your fist.its more than your little hand can keep.Your fist cannot come out of the jar.Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily.Always take as much as you can control,（控制）,.,Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life,too.,61.What was Mikes had habit?,62.Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar?,63.Where was the sweet jar?,64.How many sweets did his father ask him to get?,65.What lesson(,教训，道理）,did Mike learn?,第27页,61.He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates.,62.Yes,she did.,63.It was in the kitchen.,64.His father asked him to pick only one sweet.,65.Always take as much as you can control.,第28页,2,、扫读：,浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章中心思想以及作者基本观点、正确了解语境,3,、精读：,精读问题，,圈划关键词,，了解问题，带着问题找读，按出题次序，,确定答题区域。,4,、复读：,分析，提取，整合信息、准确表示。要用简练、准确英语表示出来。,注意回答下列问题,时要切中关键点，不要画蛇添足。,组织答案时,，注意防止语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。,阅读回答下列问题解题步骤和注意事项,1,、通读：,快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次,第29页,阅表,第四段,：,Most important are your height and weight.Smokejumpers in the U.S.,for example,must be 54 to 91 kilograms,第五段,Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness.,第六段,They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.,第30页,从我们得到这三句话后，再次提取出最关键信息,.,height and weight,.,be able to live in the wilderness,.,love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.,确定了大致信息后，再进行语言组织，将上述信息组合成一个语法正确句子，所以可得出答案,To be a smokejumper,one needs to,have proper height and weight,be able to live in the wilderness and love his or her job.,第31页,64.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.,65.They jump from planes.,66.Their main goal is to stop a fine from spreading.,67.Because they wont get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.,第32页,68.,To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight,be able to live in the wilderness and love his or her job.,第33页,()Camping in your backyard is full of fun,whatever your age.It,s great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house!Follow these instructions and you,ll have a night you,ll never forget!,It,s mainly about,why,and,how,to camp in the backyard.,第34页,总结提升：,1.,从近五年中考题看，阅读与表示题所给文章均为说明文，即有说明对象，那么文章主旨还是比较明确。,2.,任何一篇说明文都是围绕某个主题展开，,有些文章主题句较显著，在文章首段。也有文章主题句不显著，但文中最显著特点之一是有一个重复出现中心词，即高频词，也就是我们常说主题词。抓住了它，便轻易抓住文章中心。,3.,概括主旨离不开对全文结构把握，纵观全文，找准找全关键点。,4.,组织好语言，利用正确句式，准确地表示出来。,第35页,Passage1,1.How many suggestions does the author give?,Four/4.,2.What should you do if there are disagreements between your parents and you?,We should try to understand whatever they are trying to tell us.,3.Why should you communicate with parents in a politeway?,Because we have to show our parents that we are no longer a kid,not just a kid.,第36页,4.How to earn parents trust?,Pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.,5.What is the passage mainly about?,How to improve relationship between our parents and us.,第37页,Passage 2,1.Do thousands of people try skydiving each year?,Yes,（,they do,）,.,2.How many choices are there for the beginners?,Three/3/There are three choices.,3.Why is tandem the most popular?,Because it is the easiest.,第38页,4.How do the coaches give instructions in the air?,With hand signals or a radio.,5.What is the passage mainly about?,What skydiving is and how beginners skydive.,The introduction of skydiving and the methods for beginners.,第39页,Passage 3,1.What does minimalism suggest?,It suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of everything else.,2.How did the writer get rid of some of her CDs and books?,She sold them online.,3.How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room?,She felt excited.,第40页,4.Why is it hard to be a minimalist?,Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.,5.What are the advantages of being a minimalist?,It helps us to keep our rooms tidy,have a clear and organized mind,save money and really value the things we have.,第41页,Passage 4,1.What is“food miles”?,A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food.,2.Why do some countries have to import most of their food?,Because they have difficult climates,.,3.What are disadvantages of“food miles”?,There is more pollution and more global warming,and food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.,第42页,4.Why do people need to buy more local food?,Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.,5.What is the passage mainly about?,What“food miles”is and the disadvantages of it.,第43页,Thank you for listening!,第44页,
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