英语时态专题培训市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语时态小结,第1页,普通现在时,1、客观规律、客观事实、公式、名言,The earth,moves,around the sun.,I live in Wenzhou.,One and two,is/are,three.,He,who,does,not reach the Great Wall,is,not a true man.,2、经常性或习惯性动作,We,often,have,lunch at twelve oclock.,We,have,sports,every day,.,第2页,普通现在时,1)They go to work by bike every day.,2)Does the moon move around the sun?Yes,it does.,3)He doesnt love sports.,4)We are all teachers from the country.,5)The children dont have enough food in Africa.,6)Do you go to see your uncle every other day?,第3页,普通过去时,1、过去某时发生了动作或存在状态。,I,had,a maths lesson from Mr.Chen,yesterday morning,.,I,was,ill,yesterday,.,2、历史事实。,George Washington,was,the first president of the United States.,3、过去错误判断。,I,thought,you,came,from Shanghai.,I often _go_ to school early every morning,but today I _went_ to school late this morning.(go),第4页,普通过去时,1）My mother wasnt in last night.,2）We didnt watch TV last night.,3）The girl cried just now.,4）We were middle school students last year.,5）-Were you at home last night?,-Yes,I were./No,I wasnt.,6）Did you wash clothes last night?No,I didnt.,第5页,现在进行时,1、现在正在进行动作，常与now，today，look，listen连用。,Now,we are having,an English class.,Look,the girl,is playing,with the computer.,Listen,the boys,are talking,in Chinese.,2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成动作。,Now,he,is writing,a book about China，but Im not sure whether he has finished it yet.,I often_go_(go)to school in the morning ,but now I _am learning_(learn)English at home now.,第6页,现在进行时,2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成动作。,Now,he,is writing,a book about China，but Im not sure whether he has finished it yet.,I often_go_(go)to school in the morning ,but now I _am learning_(learn)English at home now.,第7页,现在进行时,1）They are showing us around the farm.,2）Are the students reading now？,3）It isnt raining hard.,4）We are leaving on Friday.,第8页,过去进行时,过去某时正在进行动作叫过去进行时.结构:主语+was/were+现在分词,常与this time yesterday;last night,last week等时间状语连用.,I,was doing,my homework this time yesterday.,What,were,you,doing,last night?,第9页,过去进行时,He,was doing,his homework last night,but Im not sure whether he has finished it.,I_am having_an English class now,but I_had_a physics lesson this time yesterday.(have),第10页,过去进行时,用过去进行时：在过去某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同时发生另外一个动作。瞬间动词（如arrive）无进行时态。同时发生两个动作1.一个用普通过去时，另一个用过去进行时。2.分工情况，均用过去进行时When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.表面上是分工：两个动作同时开始，表示同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间动作用进行时态，短时间动作用过去时。When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.,第11页,过去进行时,1）I was reading at night yesterday morning.,2）We werent planting trees this time yesterday.,3）Were they singing when the teacher came?Yes,they were.,第12页,普通未来时,对于现在而言将要发生动作或存在状态，惯用普通未来时：主语+will/be going to+动词原形。常与表示未来时间状语用:tomorrow,next week,this afternoon,this evening,in.,I am going to learn writing this afternoon.,I will be in Grade Eight next term.,I_am_ 14 years old and next year I _will be_15,but last year I _was_ only 13 years old.(be),第13页,普通未来时,1）When will you be able to visit us again?,2）I wont be free tonight.,3）My sister will finish her middle school this year.,第14页,过去未来时,对于过去某时而言将要发生动作或存在状态，我们惯用过去未来时，常与表示过去为基点未来时间状语连用：the next week/month/term。,would+do:过去未来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来,He says that he,will,visit China next year.,He said that he,would,visit China the next year.,第15页,过去未来时,1）He said his mother would buy a bike for him,2）My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any more.,3）Would it be all right if he knew his illness?,第16页,现在完成时,两种基本使用方法：,、过去动作对现在影响，与ever，never，just，so far，in these days，already，yet连用；,2、从过去一直延续到现在动作,注意：,have been to：去过某地，当事人在场,have gone to：去了某地，当事人不在场,第17页,现在完成时,1）How many words have you learnt today?,2）He hasnt got up yet.,3）I have been to England.,4)Tom isnt here.He has gone to Hangzhou.,第18页,现在完成时,1）How many words have you learnt today?,2）He hasnt got up yet.,3）I have ever been to England.,第19页,过去完成时,过去过去：,1、在过去某个动作之前就已经完成动作：过去完成式，过去以前发生事情,。,。someone had told.,The train,had left,before he got to the railway station.,2、过去时间过去：by+过去时间,We,had finished,Grade 7 by the end of this June.,How many English words had you learnt by the end of last term?someone had told.,第20页,过去完成时,1）He said he hadnt collected 300 stamps.,2）Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month?,3）When I rushed to the cinema,the film had begun.,第21页,Special difficulties,vt+adv+宾语(n)vt+宾语(n/pron)+advvi+prep+宾语(n),宾语位置和词性取决于施加动作动词介词出现，一定要有宾语，所以v+prep+宾语(n)副词能够省略，v+宾语(n/pron)+adv或v+adv+宾语(n),是副词还是介词要看动词是及物动词还是不及物动词vt-adv vi-prep-object而判断是不是及物动词就要看平时积累了。,第22页,动词时态练习,1.Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday,Dick?,-John _.,A.cleaned B.does,C.,did D.has,2.Look at those big black clouds.It _ rain.Lets hurry.,A.must B.will,C.would,D.,is going to,第23页,动词时态练习,3.-Can I speak to Mr.Smith,please?,-Im afraid not.He _ a meeting at the moment.,A.having,B.,is having C.has D.had,4.Look!Some blue birds _ in the sky.,A.fly B.flying,C.,are flying D.is flying,第24页,动词时态练习,5.What did your son say in the letter?,-He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.,A.will visit B.has visited,C.is going to visit,D.,would visit,6.Mrs.Shao _our science teacher.,A.am,B.is,C.are D.were,第25页,动词时态练习,7.He _ a letter to his family last Sunday.,A.writed,B.,wrote C.writes D.has written,8.How long have you _ the book?,-For a week.,A.borrowed B.lent,C.,kept D.bought,9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou?,-Yes.I _there two years ago.,A.have been,B.,went,C.have gone D.went to,第26页,动词时态练习,10.Keep quiet,please.They _a meeting now.,A.have B.had,C.,are having D.have had,11.Please _me something about the picture.,A,.tell B.say C.speak D.talk,第27页,动词时态练习,12.What are they doing over there?,-They _trees on the hill.,A.plants B.plant,C.will plant,D.,are planting,13.We _ happily when they came in.,A.are talking B.talked,C.talk,D.,were talking,第28页,动词时态练习,14.Jenny and her parents _ going to visit the Yandang Mountains tomorrow.,A.will B.is C.are D.be,15.China _the WTO and became a new member of it last year.,A.joined B.join,C.will join D.has joined,第29页,动词时态练习,16.Look!The boys _ in the swimming pool.,A.swim B.swam,C.were swimming,D.,are swimming,17.They _about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.,A.will learn B.have learned,C.learnt,D.,had learned,第30页,动词时态练习,18.My grandpa often _ us funny stories.,A.speaks,B.,tells C.says D.talks,19.Miss Lin is our English teacher.She _ us English at school.,A.teach,B.,teaches,C.are teaching D.would teach,20.Mike _ his homework and now he is watching TV.,A.,has finished B.finished,C.will finish D.finishes,第31页,