2022年英语三级作文辅导及.docx

英语三级作文辅导：类型、写作技巧及范文

一、话题型&问题解决型议论文
话题型&问题解决型议论文分两种：①给出具体题目，并根据规定和提示完毕作文；②给出某些观点，规定自行选用一种观点后命题并按规定完毕作文。
1. 两种类型作文都一定要看清提示所出具观点，并清晰得按照/选用一种观点进行写作，切忌模棱两可，即文章要体现一种明确中心思想。
2. 议论文宜按照三段论进行写作，第一段解释题目/论述本人中心观点，2-3句为宜，最后一句应为中心点明观点句；第二段论述所选中心观点并写出相应理由或例子，4-6句为宜，若理由有若干个，应以“主题句+拓展句”搭配进行写作；第三段总结全文并呼应本文中心观点，2-3句为宜。
3. 整篇文章应有明显构造连接词，如“firstly，secondly，then，next... ...”。另全文需先后连贯，紧扣主题，避免明显语法错误（不会复杂从句就不要逞强）。
4. 特别检查一、三两段，避免拼写、语法及笔误，这两段为重点批阅段。

话题议论型
例一、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea?You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 目前出国读大学人越来越多。
2. 出国读大学好处有... ...

范文一、
Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea?
In recent years，more and more students choose to go abroad for further study. Some directly give up the college entrance examination to prepare for the foreign colleges’ examination，and some prefer to go abroad even though they have received the college entrance admission letter. This phenomenon has aroused public concern.
There are many advantage of attending college abroad. Firstly，students can receive more challenging education. Secondly，the new culture can help open students’ horizons and broaden their minds. Lastly，graduates with foreign colleges’ diplomas are more appreciative and honored when seeking for jobs at home.
In my view，it should be made clear that attending college abroad isn’t the only and ideal choice for everyone，given the high tuition，adaptation ability and new cultural environment. Students should think twice before making decisions.

例二、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Knowledge and Diploma. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 目前社会上存在这样一种观点：文凭越高越吃香。
2. 有人则觉得文凭不等于知识
3. 我见解
Words for reference:
文凭 diploma

范文二、
Knowledge and Diploma
It is widely believed that a high diploma will bring us a bright future. Many people think high-level diploma is equal to profound knowledge and exceptional ability. Companies are inclined to hire a job candidate according to his diploma. In one word，there does exist a social reality－the higher diploma one gets，the more popular he becomes.
On the contrary，others claim that competence or knowledge means more than diploma. First and foremost，a diploma is only the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather than a guarantee of ability. Thus，the depth of one’s knowledge can’t be measured by the level of one’s diploma. Besides，many knowledgeable people don’t possess a high diploma.
From my standpoint，no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge，because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while your true ability and knowledge come from your hard work and lifelong devotion.

问题解决型
例三、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应当... ...

范文三、
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent
In China，many families now have only one child and these only children are usually doted upon by all family members. As a result，some of them are used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently.
There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly，the child should have a chance to see the world around him. He must understand that no one can succeed in the society without their individual efforts. Secondly，parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable. Finally，parents should let the child make his own decision，which can develop his ability to deal with problems.
To be independent is vital for the children，because no parents can accompany their children for their whole life. It is the child himself who is responsible for his own fate.

例四、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How To Solve the Energy Crisis. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 有人觉得解决能源危机措施是节省
2. 有人觉得开发新能源是最佳措施
3. 我见解

范文四、
How To Solve the Energy Crisis
When asked about one of the biggest problems today，many people say that the energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankind’s survival.
To solve this problem，most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed，this is urgently needed，since the present waste of energy is so serious. Besides，some people believe that the best way is to develop new energy resources. I think we don’t have to depend only on the current energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power，water power and solar power. If so，these resources can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of the energy crisis.

二、图表型作文
图表型作文会出具一种有具体数值图形或表格，要仔细观测图表内数值体现信息。常用图表类型有四种：

①饼图： 多用来体现多种事物在总数比例中各自占据比例，可以凸显出比例系数多与少。

②折线图： 多用来体现一种事物上升或下降趋势，可以凸显一种事物历时变化。

③柱状图： 多用来比较几种事物在同一时期上升或下降状况，可以凸显同一时期内不同事物变化。

④数据表格： 多用来体现多种事物间互有关系。

1. 要从数字中看出重要问题或现象，并总结成对旳观点。
2. 对图表中数字描写要有针对性和选用性，例举数字背面要有针对性阐明，不能把所有数字在作文中翻译一遍，冗长而无用。要选用可以突出重要问题和现象数字进行描写和论述。

图表型作文
例五、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in People’s Diet. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 陈述在过去五年中人们饮食变化
2. 阐明发生变化因素
3. 总结观点
Year
Category

Grain
49%
47%
46.5%
45%
40%
Milk
10%
11%
12%
13%
15%
Meat
17%
20%
21.5%
22%
25%
Fruit and Vegetable
24%
22%
20%
20%
20%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

范文五、
Changes in People’s Diet
As can be seen in the table，there have been great changes in people’s diet in the past five years. Grain used to be our main food，but now it is playing a less important role in people’s diet，while the consumption of some high energy foods，such as milk and meat，has increased steadily.
There are two main reasons for these changes. First，people have more opportunities to earn a lot of money with the development of economy. Second，people nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet. They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure，which will do good to their health.
From the table we can see that the diet structure has been improved. I’m sure there will be greater changes in the future.

三、 业务信函
业务信函最重要是格式要对旳。业务信函格式重要有两种：缩进式和齐头式。业务信函切忌冗长繁琐，要用简洁明了语言将要讲事情讲清晰就行。写作时候严格按照作文提示中规定进行写作。
缩进式：
发信人地址
发信日期
收信人姓名
（收信人单位地址）
Dear Sir / Madam / Mr. ... / Miss. ...
□□正文... ...
Yours sincerely,
发信人姓名
（发信人职务）
（发信人公司）

齐头式：
发信人地址
发信日期

收信人姓名
（收信人单位地址）
Dear Sir / Madam / Mr. ... / Miss. ...
□□正文... ...

Yours sincerely,
发信人姓名
（发信人职务）
（发信人公司）

例六、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
阐明：以Daniel Trade公司市场部经理李华身份与6月15日给John Holland先生写一封催款信，信中应当波及如下内容。
1. 问及Holland先生近况。
2. 规定Holland先生尽快支付10000元贷款，该笔款项已通过期（overdue）10天。
3. 随信寄上公司最新夏季产品目录，但愿Holland先生尽早寄；来新订单，可享有公司优惠价格（special offers）。
注意：务必按业务信函格式书写。

范文六、
June 15
Dear Mr. John Holland,
It has been quite a few days since we met last time. How have you been these days?
I am writing to remind you that our bill for the last delivery of RMB 10000 Yuan is 10 days overdue. Could you please make this payment as soon as possible?
Enclosed we are sending our latest summer catalogue. Special offers are waiting for you place the new order before July.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Marketing Manager
Daniel Trade Company

四、告知
告知格式与业务信函中缩进式格式类似，但是没有公司信息、地址等信息，此外告知必要在页面上方写上“Notice”字样。告知切忌冗长繁琐，要用简洁明了语言将要告知事项逐个仔细告知清晰。写作时候严格按照作文提示中规定进行写作。
Notice
告知发布日期
告知对象
□□正文
告知发布人

例七、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
请以外语学院学生会名义写一则篮球比赛延迟告知。告知内容是原定于后天（10月18日）举办级和级之间篮球比赛，由于近日阴雨天气将延期举办。新比赛日期定于下周六（10月25日）举办，比赛地点不变，还是体育馆，欢迎教师和同窗们届时候积极参与和观看。

范文七、
Notice of Delay
Dear teachers and classmates,
The basketball match between Grade Team and Grade Team，English Department，which is scheduled to be held the day after tomorrow had to be delayed. The delay is just due to the rainy weather condition these days. The match will be held next Saturday，October 25 and the place is not changed，still at the school stadium.
We hope all the teachers and students come to play or watch the game.
Student Union of English Department
五、备忘录
备忘录（Memo）是一种用以备忘简易公文，重要用来提示、督促或给对方留下信息。备忘录构造清晰、阅读以便，大多数备忘录特点是简短扼要，写作时要会精确得概括需要传递信息要点，其重要格式如下：
Memo
To:
From:
Date:
Subject:
正文

例八、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a memo. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
假设你叫李平，是William Black秘书，今天（9月19日）有一位英国Cole公司Tom先生给William Black打电话，但是她不在。Tom请你转告William Black，由于订不上飞机票，原定于9月21日会议她不能参与了，但愿William Black可以谅解，并但愿William Black能把会议中重要事务转告她。

范文八、
Memo
(1) To：William Black
(2) From：Li Ping
(3) Date：September 19
(4) Subject：Failure to attend the meeting
(5) Tom from British Cole Company called at 9:00 a.m. today to tell you that he could not attend the meeting to be held on September 21，because he couldn’t book the air ticket in advance. He feels very sorry for it. And he hopes that you could tell him the important things of the meeting.

六、简历&求职信
简历及求职信应严格按照作文规定中提示进行写作，务必看清晰提示中具体信息。可根据作文规定提示进行恰当增补和修改，但一定要与提示内信息一致。具体格式如下：

简历
例九、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a resume. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
请你以刘丽名义，运用下面提供信息写一封简历。
（1） 女性
（2） 出生于1987年7月14日
（3） 家庭地址：浙江省杭州市西湖区浙大路40号
（4） 联系电话：138****5358
（5） ~在山东大学英语学院主修商务英语专业，并选修了会计和国际贸易课程，以优秀成绩毕业
（6） ~在迅达通讯公司担任经理助理，重要负责翻译和外事接待工作。
Words for reference:
商务英语专业 Business English 翻译（口译） interpreting

范文九、
Resume
(1) Name：Liu Li
(2) Sex：Female
(3) Date of birth：July 14，1987
(4) Address：No.40 Zheda Road，West Lake district，Hangzhou City，Zhejiang Province
(5) Tel：138****5358
(6) Education background：
~ Majoring in Business English in English Department of Shandong University，also choosing Accounting and International Trading as optional courses and graduating with high scores.
(7) Working experience:
~ Working as an assistant to the manager in Xunda Communication Company，mainly in charge of interpreting and receptions of the foreigners.

求职信
例十、
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Application. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
你想要申请经理助理职位。写一封求职信，内容应波及：
1. 体现你对该工作爱好
2. 简介自己
3. 阐明自己为什么适合该工作

范文十、
A Letter of Application
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position of assistant manager. Enclosed with this letter is my resume，which further details my qualifications and previous work experience.
Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job，but my personality makes me well suited to working as an assistant manager. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish good relationships with people of all ages.
I would like a chance to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant with you. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Li