2022年中考真题预测.docx

哈尔滨市初中升学考试
英语试卷
一、 单选(本题共20分, 每题1分)
选择最佳答案
( )1---The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?
---Sounds great. _____ advice!
A. What good B. How good C. What a good
( )2. --- When will the graduation ceremony be held?
---Oh, it will be held _____ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.
A. on B. at C. in
( )3. ---Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
---Certainly. He is _____ coach. He teaches _____ to play baseball.
A. us, our B. ours, us C .our，us
( )4. --- What did you do yesterday evening?
---I _____ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A. invited B. am invited C. was invited
( )5 ---How do you keep fit?
---I live on _____ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.
A. twelve B. the twelve C. the twelfth
( )6. Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming_ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
( )7. My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can _____ in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading
( )8. ---How much juice is there in the fridge?
--- _____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody
( )9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____ guests with the best service to make them feel‘ at home.
A. preview B. provide C. prevent
( )10. ----I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _to his hometown next Tuesday.
---I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I _____ him off.
A. returns, see B. will return, see C. will return, will see
( )11 .Some boys in our class _____ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
( )12· --- _____ is it from your house to the bookstore?
---It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
( )13. ---How time flies! It is two _____ since we met last.
---So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months B. monthes C. months’
( )14. --- Must I prepare for the trip today?
---No, you _____ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.
A. need B. don’t need C. needn’t
( )15.During the Spring Festival, People in Northern China usually eat _____ as a traditional Chinese food.
A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers
( )16.Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E.(体青Mass, you’re supposed to _____·
①stretch before exercising
②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes
③push other students on purpose
④drink much water immediately after doing sports
⑤protect your knees and head when skating
A. B. C.
( )17. Here is a survey(调查)about how the 1,000 students from No-2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below _____ boys go to school in the same way.
By bus
By bike
By car
On foot
40%

36%
9%
( ) 18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. breath meat B. huge hug C. cheat chess
( )19. In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. fact B. attract C. alive
( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Wisdom. B. Suggest. C. Stranger.
二、 完形填空(本题共10分，每题1分)
Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do __21__ in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. __21__, good leaders are very important. What’s more, good leaders are good at operating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders __23__ easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it __24__. Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more __25__ of being a good leader.
Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders__226__ are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? __27__ an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.
Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have __28__ in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can __29__ pleasure __29__ them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started__30__ it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. A. well B. badly C. better
( )22. A. Unfortunately B. Therefore C. However
( )23. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t
( )24. A. on your own B. by mistake C. by itself
( )25. A. afraid B. confident C. nervous
( )26. A. who B. which C.where
( )27. A. Taking B. Taken C. Take
( )28. A. fun B. belief C. trouble
( )29. A. share ... with B. keep ... off C. borrow ... from
( )30. A. after B. before C. until
三、 阅读理解(本题共20分，每题1分)
(A)
Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn’t want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed(打喷嚏) or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn’t do his homework. Though Tom’s mom was angry, she didn’t know how to deal with him. Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.
One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn’t do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn’t tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom’s surprise, the light in Tom’s bedroom was still on at midnight His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.
The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn’t finish you’ homework last night.”
“No，mom.” Tom answered.
“How did you make it?” his mom asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?”
“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”
“What?” Tom’s mom looked at him with eyes wide.
“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.” Tom continued. “I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn’t climb out of the pool.”
“ _____ ”Tom’s mom said.
“Of course, I don’t.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn’t know that.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.The underlined words “was sick to death or, most probably mean _____·
A. hated B. was satisfied with C. loved
( )32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _____.
A. he suffered from a serious disease
B. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homework
C. his mom didn’t want him to do his homework
( )33. At midnight on Thursday, _____
A. Tom was asleep with the light on
B. Tom was staying up doing his homework I
C. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed
( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework.
B. In fact，Tom didn’t have a fever that Thursday evening.
C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.
( )35. “_____” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. But there is no pool on your way to school.
B. But you have finished your homework.
C. But you don’t take the school bus.
(B)
Travel to Italy
Cities
Milan(米兰)
Venice(威尼斯)
Florence(佛罗伦萨)
Rome(罗马)
Population in
1,307，900
270,500
369 thousand
2.74 million
Area
Larger than
Florence’s
7.6 square
kilometers
104 square
kilometers
Over 1507 square kilometers (City area)
Typical feature
(特性)
The second
largest city
in Italy
A water city
The birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地)
The capital city
Climate
Wet
Warm winter
and hot
summer
Pleasant climate
Warm and wet in winter while hot! and dry in summer
根据表格所提供旳信息选择最佳答案。
( )36. There are _____ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
A. two B. three C. four
( )37. Milan has a _____ climate according to the form.
A. wet B. hot C. dry
( )38. According to the form, _____ is the smallest in area.
A. Rome B. Venice C. Milan
( )39. Florence is well known as _____·
A. the largest city in Italy
B. the water city
C. the birthplace of the Renaissance
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. In , the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.
B. The population of Rome was 2, 740, 000 in .
C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.
(C)
There are man kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them-Canada geese(大雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合伙).
In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. When they leave. the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings(翅膀)up and down· The resulting(产生旳) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front. and takes its place(替代它)· By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills?
Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork.
根据短文内各判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位鲜黑。对旳旳涂‘`A”，错误旳涂‘，B’’)
( )41. Because of Canada’s cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.
( )42. When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front and becomes a new head bird.
( )43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
( )44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.
( )45. From this passage, we’ve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.
(D)
Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come,true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神经性疾病).
Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals’ skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.
Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First，they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.
These special chickens can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations(代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists need more time to make the drugs perfect. It’s said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 状况 B.优势 C.劣势
( )47. According to the passage, the special drugs are _____.
A. pills that can treat all cancers
B. just the scientists’ imagination
C. made of proteins
( )48. According to the passage, the special chickens _____.
A. need less Morn and grow faster
B. were developed by scientists from France
C. produce certain drugs outside the eggs
( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.
B. It may take scientists more time to make the drug Perfect
C. Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.
( )50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It’s mainly about a serious disease.
B. It’s mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.
C. It’s mainly about the special drugs.
四、 交际应用(本题共10分，每空，分)
(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余旳)
A: Hello! May I speak to David,please?
B: Hello! __51__ Who’s that?
A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: I have no idea. __52__
A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?
B: Good idea. __53__ Among them, I like pandas best.
A: So do I. I can’t wait to see the pandas.
$; Is the zoo far from here.
A: Not very far. __54__
B:How can we get there?
A: The No. 8 bus can take us there.
B: __55__.
A: Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.
B: All right. See you then at the school gate.
A: See you.
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
A. Do you have any plans?
B. We can see various kinds of animals there.
C. Where shall we meet?
D. It is about five kilometers away.
E. When shall we meet?
F. This is David speaking.
G. What about going to the zoo?

(B)填入一种恰当旳词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?
B: I’d like to buy two bags for my __56__
A: What color do your mother and father like?
B: __57__of them like black.
A: Why __58__ buy these two ones? They are the most fashionable this year. They’re perfect for a couple.
B: What are the bags made of?
A: They’re made of cloth.
B:__59__ are the bags made?
A: In Australia