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资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。土木建筑工程主题词表(2054条) 汉语主题词英语主题词场地条件厨房设备 Kitchen fitment 工程事故 Engineering accidents 工程验收 Englneering acceptance 工程质量事故 Engineering qualitative accidents 机电设备 Electro-mechanical equipment 建筑标准化 Building standardization 建筑法规 Building law 建筑风格 Architectural styles 建筑工程 building engineering 建筑工业化 Building industrialization 建筑功能 Building functions 建筑规范一建筑理论建筑企业 Building enterprises 建筑师 Architects 建筑实录1 Architectural records 建筑史 Architectural history 建筑体系 Building systems 建筑学 Architecture 建筑学派 Architectural schools 建筑艺术 Art of architecture 建筑造价 Building costs 结构事故 Engineering structural accidents 居住密度 Residential density 居住面积 Residential area 居住水平 Residential level 生活参数 Living parameters 市政工程 Municipal engineering 体系工程上地征购土地征用 Land confiscation 土木工程 Civil engineering 卫生设备温感设备住宅标准 Residential standards 住宅设备 Residential equipment 比贯入阻力地基 Foundation ground 地基变形 Foundation deformation 地基沉陷 subsidence of foundations 地基承载力 Foundation bearing capacity 地基待力层地基反力地基容许承载力地基渗漏 Foundation leakage 地基失效地基受力层地基土 foundation soils 地基稳定性 Foundation stability 地基下卧层地基压缩层 Compressive sub-strata 地基应力 foundation stress 动力触探锤击数 Number of blows of dynamic sounding 冻土地基 Frozen soil foundations 多层地基 Multistrata foundations 非均质地基 Heterogeneous foundations 覆盖层 Over－laying strata 固结沉降 Consolidation settlement 管涌 Piping 贯入试验锤击数 Number of blows of standard penetration 黄土地基 Loess foundations 均质地基 Homogeneous foundations 流砂 Quick sands 膨胀土地基 Expansive soil foundations 人工地基 Artificial foundations 软弱地基软土地基 soft soil foundations 砂卵石地基砂土地基砂土液化水文模拟 Hydrological simulation 弹性地基 Elastic foundations 天然地基 Natural foundations 透水地基 Pervious foundations 土层土壤液化压实沉陷 Compressive settlement 岩石地基岩石基础原状上振动地基 vibrating foundations 坝基 Dam foundations 板桩板桩墙闭口桩 Closing piles 变截面极不均匀沉降 Differential settlement(foundations) 差异沉降 Relative settlement 沉降(土建) 沉井 Open caissons 沉井基础 Open caisson foundations 沉箱 Caissons 沉箱基础 Caisson foundation 承回式底座打桩公式 Pile driving formula 大直径桩带脚沉箱 Caisson with footings 单独基础 Isolated foundations 单极倒圆锥壳基础底座地锚地下连续墙 Diaphram walls 端承桩 End-bearing piles 墩式基础 Pier foundations 筏形基础 Mat foundations 浮筏基础 Floating foundations 复合桩 Composite piles 刚性基础刚性扩展基础钢板桩钢板桩围堰钢筋混凝土板桩围堰 Reinforced concrete sheeting cofferdams 钢桩格排基础 Grillage foundations 隔振基座拱形基础 Arch foundations 管柱基础管柱桩 Hollow tube piles 管桩护墩桩 Dolphins(structure) 环形基础灰土桩 Lime-soil piles 混凝土围堰 Concrete cofferdams 混凝土桩 concrete piles 基础(工程) Foundations(engineering) 基础沉降 Foundation settlement 基础转动 Footing rotation 挤密桩 Compaction plies 交梁基础 Crosswise beam foundations 井筒基础矩形基础 Rectangular foundations 开口沉箱 Open caissons 空心基础 Hollow foundations 框架基础 Frame foundations 扩展基础联合基础 Combined foundations 连续基础 Continuous foundations 梁式基础 Beam foundations 螺旋式底座 Auger type footings 满堂基础 Raft foundations 描桩摩擦桩木板桩木板桩围堰木桩气压沉箱 Pneumatic caissons 浅基础桥梁基础 Bridge foundations 壳体基础群桩 Pile groups 韧性桩 Flexible piles 柔性基础 Flexible foundations 砂桩设备基础 Foundations of equipments 深基础 Deep foundations 石铺水下基础弹性基础 Elastic foundations 弹性桩 Elastic piles 套管桩条形基础上锚土石围堰 Earth root cofferdams 围堰 Cofferdams 无筋倒圆台基础箱形基础 Box foundations 箱形桩 Box piles 斜拉桩斜桩 Batter piles 预应力桩 Prestressed piles 预制钢筋混凝土桩 Precast reinforced concrete piles 预制砌块基础 Precast block foundations 圆形基础 Circular foundations 允许沉降 Allowable settlement 折板基础 Folded plate foundations 柱基础 Column foundations 桩 piles 桩表皮负摩擦 Pile negative skin friction 桩承台 Pile caps 桩承载力 pile bearing capacity 桩基础 pile foundation 装配式型钢桩 Built-up steel piles 组合桩 Built piles 最终沉降 Final settlement 拔桩 Pile extracting 爆扩桩 Explosion expanded piling 爆炸加固 Explosion compacting 贝诺托桩 Benoto piling 表面摩擦力 Force of surface friction 槽壁法施工沉井施工 Open caisson construction 沉桩 pile sinking 锤击沉桩 Pile hammering 打桩 Pile driving 打桩工程 Piling works 打桩阻力 Pile driving resistance 地基处理 ground treatments 地基加固 ground strengthening 地基疏于电化学加固 Electrochemical consolidation 电渗降水 Electro－osmosis dewatering 冻结法施工 Freezing process 冻结加固 Consolidation by freezing 堵水浮运法施工 Floating method construction 负摩擦力 Force of negative friction 干法施工 Dry construction 灌浆加固 Consolidation by grouting 灌注桩 Bored concrete piles 夯实加固 Ground tamping 滑坡处理化学加固(地基) 回填土加固 Back－fill consolidation 基础工程 Foundation engineering 基础施工 Foundation construction 基础托换基地排水 Base course drainage 机械加固 Mechanical consolidation 挤密加固 Ground extruding 接桩 Pile splicing 井点降水空气幕法施工 Air curtain method 雷蒙桩 Raymond piles 流砂处理 Quicksand stabilizations 螺旋桩 screw piles 理置深度理桩泥浆固壁施工泥石流处理膨润土法施工牵引阻力热加固(地基) 热渗降水人工降低地下水人工注水 Artificial recharge 砂垫层加固砂化加固砂并排水砂桩排水射气法施工 Air jetting method 射水沉桩 Jetting pilling 试桩水泥加固 Cement stabilization 水平阻力 Horizontal resistance 塑料加固 Plastic consolidation 土体承载力托换施工矽化加固(地基) 现浇混凝土桩 Cast－in－situ concrete piles 旋转喷射桩 Churning piles 压实加固 Ground compacting 压桩 Pile pressing 预压加固 Ground preloading 振动沉桩 Pile vibro－sinking 振动加固 Consolidation by vibrating 振浮压实桩施工 Pile driving construction 钻孔灌注桩 Cast-in-situ bored piles 钻孔桩 Bored plies 变形计算法 Deformation method 薄膜理论场地选择沉降分析法初步设计 Preliminary design 纯拱法 Pure arch analysis 单位一载荷法叠加法动力反应 Dynamic response 防水设计非弹性分析 Non-elastic analysis 非线性结构分析分割法(结构分析) 概率设计法 Probabilistic design 杆链法 Bar-chain method 刚度法功能分析 Funtional analysis 拱架法管线综合 Pipeline layout 混合法(有限元法) 机械分析极限荷载法 ultimate load method 权限强度法极限设计法技术设计建筑构图 Architectural composition 建筑密度 Building density 建筑模数 Building modular 建筑色彩 Building colour 建筑设计 Architectural design 建筑制图 Architectural drafting 截面分析结构安全度 structure safety 结构动力分析结构反应结构分析 structural analysis 结构计算结构静力分析 static structural analysis 结构模数 Modular structures 结构设计结构寿命结构体系 structural systems 结构性能 structural behaviour 结构整体性结构最优化 Structural optimization 矩阵法分析抗风设计抗裂计算 Cracking computation 抗震设计 aseismatic design 可靠性设计 Reliability design 力矩微分法 Moment differentiation 耐久性设计 Durability design 能量法扭曲分析法 Analysis by twist method 平衡法平面布置 Layout plan 平面结构倾覆稳定性 Overturning stability 屈服线分析柔度法三弯矩方程声学设计 Acoustic design 使用面积室内设计 Interior design 视觉效果试载荷法竖向布置塑性分析塑性铰线法弹塑性分析 Elastic-plastic analysis 弹性分析 Elastic analysis 弯矩重分布 Moment redistrbution 网格分析 Network analysis 细部设计 Detailing 协调法应变能法有限差分法分析 Finite differential allalysis 有限分条法分析 Finite strip analysis 有限元分析 Finite element analysis 有效面积 Effective area 载荷分析振动分析 Flutter analysis 柱比法总平面布置爆破载荷变量载荷标准载荷冰压力 Ice pressure 冰载荷 Ice loads 波浪载荷侧向力 Lateral force 侧向载荷 Lateral loads 超顶高堆土载荷超载荷冲击载荷 impact load 重复载荷 Repeated loads 等效载荷 Equivalent loads 地震力地震载荷 seismic load 动载荷 Dynamic load 短期载荷法向载荷 Normal loads 分布载荷 Distributed loads 风压力风载荷荷载 Loads 横向载荷恒定载荷 Permanent loads 恒载 Dead loads 活载荷 Live loads 极限载荷集中载荷计算载荷 Calculated loads 结构载荷 structural loads 静载荷均布载荷空气动力载荷离心载荷 Centrifugal loads 临时载荷轮载荷脉动载荷 Fluctuating loads 扭转载荷疲劳载荷 Fatigue loads 偏心力 Eccentric force 偏心载荷 Eccentric loads 破坏载荷 Failure loads 容许载荷 Allowable loads 设计载荷 Design loads 使用载荷竖向力竖向载荷水平力水平载荷瞬时载荷随机载荷 Random loads 雪载荷永久载荷 Dead loads 预加载荷 Preloads 载荷载荷计算 Load calculation 振动载荷 vibratory loads 阵风载荷 Gust loads 正常负载 Normal loads 周期性载荷 Cyclic loads 轴向载荷 Axial loads 轴心力 Concentric force 着陆载荷 Landing loads 组合载荷 Combined loads 最大载荷板形结构板柱结构 Plate-column structures 玻璃钢结构 Glass fiber reinforced plastics structures 薄壁结构 thin-walled structures 薄壁型钢结构薄壳结构 thin-shell structures 薄膜结构 membrane structures 超静定结构承重结构 Bearing structures 充气结构 Inflatable strutures 大板结构 Large panel structures 大跨度结构 Longspan structures 单层框架斗拱 Bucket arches 多层结构 Multistory structures 二铁拱房屋结构 Building structures 非钢筋加筋混凝土结构 Non－steel reinforced concrete structures 蜂窝结构刚性结构钢管结构 tubular structures 钢结构 steel structures 钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structures 钢丝网水泥结构 Ferro－cement structures 高层结构 High－rise structures 格排 Grillages 格子结构 Gridiron structures 工程结构 Engineering structures 拱 Arches 盒子结构 Box－shaped structures 厚壁结构混合结构 Composite strustures 混凝土结构 Concrete structures 夹层结构 Laminated structures 建筑结构 building structures 胶合木结构 Laminated wooden structures 结构工程结构形式金属结构 metal structures 静定结构抗侧力结构 Lateral resisting structures 抗风结构抗震结构 earthquake resistant structures 空间结构 space structures 框架结构 Framed structures 框筒结构 Framed－tube structures 梁柱结构 Beam column structures 铝合金结构 Aluminium alloys structures 木结构内框架结构 Bearing wall and frame structures 排架结构 Bent structures 配筋砌体结构 Reinforced masonry structures 平板结构 Plate structures 平面结构砌块结构 Block structures 桥梁结构 bridge structures 壳体结构轻金属结构 Light metal structures 轻型钢结构 Light section steel structures 轻型结构 Light－type structures 柔性结构 Flexible structures 三铰拱上部结构升板结构 Lift－slab structure 双曲拱 Double curvature arches 水工结构 Hydraulic structures 塑料结构 Plastic structures 套筒结构筒壳 Barrel vaults 网架结构 Lattice framed structures 无铰拱 Fixed－end arches 无梁楼板结构 Girderless foor structures 下部结构现浇混凝土结构 Cast－in-place concrete structures 悬挂结构 suspended structures 悬索结构预应力结构 prestressed structures 帐篷结构折板结构 Folded structures 价结构砖石结构 Brick masonry structures 装配式混凝土结构 Prefabricated concrete structures 组合结构 composite structures 板 plates 壁式刚架边梁扁平壳体 Flat shells 变截面构件 Non－uniform members 变截面梁 variable cross-section beams 波纹板 Corrugated plates 薄板薄壳槽形板 Channel plates 长柱 Long columns 穿孔板 Perforated plates 椽子 Rafters 大型屋面板带肋板单向板 One－way slabs 单T形板吊杆 Hanger rods 迭合板 Compound slabs 迭合梁 Composite beams 短柱 short columns 多边形桁架多孔板 Porous plates 方柱辐射极复曲面壳体 Compound curved shells 腹板 web plates 腹板梁 web beams 腹杆刚架 rigid frames 隔板工形截面柱 I-columns 工形梁 I-beams 拱架 Arch frames 拱形桁架 Arch trusses 固定梁 Fixed beams 管柱焊接梁横桁架横梁 transversal beams 格架厚板厚壁壳体环状板 Annular plates 混凝土板 Concrete piles 加固构件加劲杆加劲构件加劲梁加强肋加腋梁 Haunched beams 简支梁 simple beams 阶梯形柱结构构架结构构件 structural members 矩形板 Rectangular slabs 矩形刚架 Rectangular rigid frames 矩形截面柱 Rectangular section columns 矩形梁 Rectangular beams 锯齿形桁架空腹桁架空间桁架 space trusses 空心板 Hollow core slabs 框架 skeleton frames 连系梁 Linking beams 连续板 Continuous slabs 连续桁架连续梁 Continuous beams 梁 beams(supports) 梁柱 Beam columns 檩条铆接梁门式刚架 Portal－rigid frames 面内受力板 Inner forced plates 牛腿(结构构件) corbels 扭壳排架(构架) Framed bents 偏心受拉构件 Eccentric tension members 偏心受压构件 Eccentric compression members 平板 Flat plates 平面桁架 plane trusses 平行弦杆桁架墙板壳体(结构) 倾斜构件 Diagonal members 曲梁 Curved beams 曲面板 Cutved plates 圈梁 Periphery beams 三铰刚架深梁 Deep beams 受拉构件受扭构件受弯构件 Flexural members 受压构件 Compression members 栓接梁 Bolted girders 双曲扁壳双曲抛物面扭壳双向板 two-way slabs 双肢往双T形板 Double T plates 弹性构件梯形构架透明板托梁椭圆抛物面壳体 Elliptic paraboloid shells 椭圆柱 Elliptical conlumns 网架 Lattice frames 无梁楼盖 Flat slabs 无梁平板系杆弦杆 Chord members 箱形梁 Box beams 斜撑 Diagonal strut 型板悬臂桁架悬臂梁悬吊构件旋转壳体移动壳体 Mobile shells 翼板 Flanges 翼梁预应力梁 Prestressed concrete beams 预制混凝土梁 precast concrete beam 圆环壳 Circular ring shells 圆球壳圆形板 Circular slabs 圆柱圆锥形壳 Conical shells 折板 Folded plates 正交各向异性板 Perpendicular heterogeneous slabs 支柱制动梁 Brake beams 肘板 Brackets 主街架柱(结构) columns 装配式单元 Prefabricated units 装配式构件 prefabricated members 缀板 Gusset plates 纵桁架纵梁 Longitudinal beams 组合截面板 Composite slabs 组合梁 composite beams 组合柱 Composite columns H形梁 T形板 T形梁 V型折板半刚接变形钢筋 Deformed reinforcing steels 沉降缝传力长度搭接 Lap joints 对接 Butt joints 非焊连接腹板配筋 web reinforcement 刚接刚性支座钢筋 Reinforcing steels 工作缝 Construction joints 构造配筋 Constructional reinforcement 固定支座 Fixed bearings 辊轴支座焊接结点弧形支座滑动支座回转支座 Pivoting supports 活动支座 Movable bearing supports 剪跨比胶接铰接 pin connected joints 铰式支座 Hings supports 角接 Corners 接缝 Joints 接缝构造接合部件 Joint elements 接头 Joints 结点(结构) Joints 结构修补抗震缝 Aseismatic joints 抗震缓冲器 Buffers(earthquake) 抗震支座 Aseismatic bearings 控制缝 Control joints 连接板 Gusset plates 连结连续配筋 Continuous reinforcement 裂缝(建筑) breaks(constructions) 螺栓结点 Bolted joints 螺旋配筋锚固长度 Anchorage length 铆接结点粘结 Bonding 粘结力 Bond stress 配筋 reinforcement 配筋率配筋面积 Area of reinforcement 平板支座 Plate bearings 钎接 Brazed Joints 桥梁支座 Bridge supports 球结 Ball joints 柔性构造 Flexible construction 柔性支座 Flexible supports 三向支座伸缩缝 Expansion joints 施工缝 Construction joints 塑性铰 Plastic hinges 塑性铰线 yield lines 弹性构造 Elastic construction 弹性支座 Elastic supports 万向支座温度缝 Expansion joints 握裹力 Bond stress 橡胶支座旋转轴支座摇轴支座预应力筋 prestressed reinforcing steels 预应力配筋 Prestress reinforcement 预应力束 Prestressing tendon 预应力芯棒 Prestressed bars 支承 supporting 支座支座承垫 Bearing pads 锥接单位工程 Construction unit 冬季施工 Cold weather construction 高空作业 High-lift operation 工厂化施工 Factorial construction 工程施工 Engineering construction 工业化施工 IndustnalrtCd constrllCtlon 机械化施工 Mechanized construction 架设 Erection 接缝封闭 Joint sealing 结构吊装立体交叉作业计划 Operative planning for grade separation method 拼装法施工 Assembly unit construction 平面流水作业计划 Operative planning for plane stream－lined process 平整地面 Ground grading 潜水作业 Diving operation 施工队组 Co

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