2022年南开大学英语离线作业.doc

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
-春季学期期末(.9) 大学英语（三）
考试形式：撰写课程作业
题号
一
二
三
四
总分
分数

客观题答题纸：请将1－30题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
D
B
D
B
B
C
B
A
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
B
A
D
C
A
D
C
B
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
C
D
A
D
D
D
C
A
B
一、单选题（共10小题，每题2分，合计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1. There were two small rooms in the house , ____ served as a bathroom.
A. the smallest of which B. the smallest of them
C. the smaller of which D. smallest of that
2. It is not until you have lost your health ______ you know its value.
A. until B. when C. what D. that
3. He talks as if he _______ everything in the world.
A．knows B．knew
C．had known D. would have known
4. Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I
5. The girl sometimes has dif6culty _________ what the teacher says in class.
A．understand B．understanding
C．to understand D．understood
6. The paint is still wet. _________.
A．Be not sure to touch it! B．Be sure not to touch it!
C．Be sure to not touch it! D．Don't be sure to touch it1
7. The students ______ their papers by the end of this month.
A．have finished B．will be finishing
C．will have finished D．have been finishing
8. —Did the medicine make you feel better?
—No. The more ________, ________ I feel.
A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse
C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse
9. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ______.
A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. hear
10. This overcoat cost _________. What's more, they are _______ small for me.
A. very much; very B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much D. very much; too much
二、 完型填空（共10小题，每题2分，合计20分）阅读下面旳短文，从短文后所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处旳最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
Why is setting goals important？Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people ____11____ how their life should be and then set lots of goals. By setting goals you are ___12____ your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are ____13____ drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any ____14____ time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, ____15____ she drives aimlessly around, never getting where, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making ____16____ and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must ____17____ what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more ____18____ to achieve it. Written goals can be ____19____ regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also ____20____ you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
11. A. imagine       B. discuss C. experience     D. show
12. A. going on with B. taking control of
C. getting along with D. taking advantage of
13. A. two B. such C. some D. good
14. A. free B. dull C. fixed D. wasted
15. A. or B. for C. but D. so
16. A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps
17. A. practice B. change C. admit D. decide
18. A. willing   B. anxious   C. likely   D. clever
19. A. improved B. reviewed C. set D. reached
20. A. although B. until C. when D. unless
三、 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，合计30分）阅读下面旳短文，从短文后所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处旳最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
PASSAGE A
American society is not nap (午睡) friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven."
Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. "We have to totally change our attitude toward napping", says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.
Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half hour snooze (打瞌睡) every afternoon.
About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a mid-afternoon quiet phase "also called" a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.
We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we "snack" on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.

21. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______.
A. unreasonable B. criminal
C. harmful D. costly
22. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ______.
A. don't like to take naps
B. are terribly worried about their national debt
C. sleep less than is good for them
D. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents
23. The purpose of this article is to ______.
A. warn us of the wickedness of napping
B. explain the danger of sleepiness
C. discuss the side effects of napping
D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping
24. The "American sleep debt" (Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ______.
A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
B. the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
C. the rapid development of American industry
D. the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness
25. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______.
A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
C. essential to make up for cost sleep
D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it

PASSAGE B
A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today's children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.
Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical（立方形旳）or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books（漫画册）filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.
Not that the traditional children's books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up（跳起）when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot（情节）or end they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.
The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There's a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin."

26. "Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "___________________".
A. reworded B. rewritten C. processed D. revised
27. In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ___________________.
A. recently published B. of various shapes
C. babies like D. popular among children
28. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.
B. When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.
C. Traditional children's books are not being removed from market.
D. Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.
29. The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means "___________________".
A. pass on to children
B. make children believe
C. teach children
D. get around to children
30. The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________.
A. warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers
B. warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers
C. how great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealthy
D. reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers

四、 书面体现（合计30分）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is How to Keep Healthy.