全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦.doc

( ·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing
39. C考察时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后句子“人们正呼吁政府尽量早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和目前有关，故用目前完毕时。
( ·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic.
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
40. B考察时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必需取消野餐。unless相称于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般目前时，故选B。
( •河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
33. A考察动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用目前时，由此鉴定本题选A。
( •河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
35.D 考察动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应当用将来时，故选D。
( •河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.
A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting
36.B考察动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。 由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应当是已经得了一分，应当用完毕时，故本题选B。
( •湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
27. B 考察动词时态。句意：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林小姐，她教我们音乐，她是那么好。 由答语后句句意及系动词is可知，“她教我们音乐”是一种常常性动作，因此应用一般目前时态。故选B。
( •湖北武汉)28. —Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ________ me.
—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
28. D 考察动词时态。句意：—真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我那本书了。—没关系，我不再需要它了。由上句句意可知，“你借给我那本书”是过去发生事情，因此此处只能用一般过去时态表达。故选D。
( •湖北武汉)29. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give
29. C 考察动词时态。句意：我感觉很不舒服，杰克。恐怕你把感冒传给我了。“你把感冒传给我了”。此处是指过去发生事情对目前所导致影响，因此应用目前完毕时。故选C。
( ·湖北黄冈)33. —Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting
33. D 考察动词时态。句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪儿？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等我。由句意可知要用动词目迈进行时。故选D。
( •湖南株洲) 34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.
A. takes B. are taking C. have taken
34. B 考察时态。题干意为：不要进入这片区域，学生们正在进行英语考试。根据语境提示，学生考试为正在进行事情，故用目迈进行时。故选B。
( •湖北咸宁)37. —Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
— They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _________ meals.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
37. B考察动词时态。句意：——目前年轻人没有智能手机不能生活。——不管她们去哪里，甚至吃饭也把手机保持在手上。A一般目前时；B目迈进行时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时。根据句意可知是“在吃饭时”表达目迈进行时。故选B。
( •山东威海)8.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.
—Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.
A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower
8.C考察动词时态。句意：—昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但没人接。—对不起，或许那是我正在洗澡间________。空白处强调过去正在进行动作，故用过去进行时态。
( ·江西) 32. —Mary I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, mum can’ t come to the phone now. She _______ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
32.C 考察目迈进行时使用措施。句意为：—请找布莱克夫人接电话好吗？—对不起，妈妈目前不能接电话。她在洗浴。由上文中now可鉴定：动作正在进行，故用目迈进行时is having表达。
( ·湖北孝感)30. Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now.
A. answer B. answered
C. have answered D. am answering
30. D考察目迈进行时使用措施。句意为：爱丽丝，把音乐音量调小点，我目前___接电话。由上句文意可鉴定出：“接电话“这个动作正在进行，由now可知用目迈进行时，故选D。
( •四川绵阳) 8. —Anita, where is your brother？
—He out in the garden with a group of kids.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
8. C 考察动词时态。句意：“Anita，你弟弟在哪里？”“她在花园外面和一群孩子们玩选项A一般目前时；选项B一般过去时；选项C目迈进行时；选项D目前完毕时。根据句意可知句子用目迈进行时，故选C。
( •湖南常德)30.—How _____ your school trip yesterday?
— Great.
A. will be B. is C. was
30. C 考察动词时态 句意：——你们昨天学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。根据yesterday用一般过去时态，故选C。
( •四川绵阳) 9. —Don’t you see the sigh “No parking!” on the right？
—Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
9. B 考察动词时态。句意：“难道你没看见右边‘严禁停车’那个标志吗？”“对不起我没看到。但目前我懂得停在这儿是不对旳。”选项A一般目前时；选项B一般过去时；选项C过去完毕时；选项D一般目前时第三人称单数形式。根据句意，“没看到”是刚刚过去事情，要用一般过去时态，故选B。
( •甘肃白银)24. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
24. B考察时态。句意：下周四我们将要和我们教师一起吃野餐。be going to表达筹划或筹划做某事，故选B。
( ·广东)30. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
30. C考察动词时态。句意：随着科技发展，将来机器人做饭将出目前我们家庭。结合句中in the future可知事情将发生在将来，故用一般将来时。
( •江苏无锡)9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
9. A 考察动词时态。句意：（当时）我并没有注意她说话，因此（目前）我觉得她发言一半我所有没有听到。此处强调是过去没有听话导致成果，用一般过去时；missed正好和前面wasn’t时态一致，指是过去。had missed是过去完毕时态，表达“过去过去”，一般要和一般过去时态连用，这里I am afraid是目前时态，因后来面不能用过去完毕时态。故选A。
( ·湖北黄石)33. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been
33. C 解析：考察时态。由时间状语in 50 years可知用将来时。句意：诸多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类同样交谈。

( •四川南充)27. Be quiet! The baby ______.
A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping
27 . D 考察动词时态辨析。句意：安静！宝宝______。有上下文语境可知，安静！宝宝正在睡觉，阐明该句是目迈进行时。故选D。
( •四川成所有)42.—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.
A. makes B. is making C. was making
42. B 考察动词时态。句意：—莉莉，你爸爸目前在哪里？去找到她来吃午饭，—请稍等一会。爸爸正在她房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指目前正在打电话，故用目迈进行时。故选B。
( •河北)32. Oh no! I _______ my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
32.B考察动词时态。句意：天哪！我把书落在了实验室。根据句子意思“我把书落在了实验室”动作应当发生在过去，故排除A、C、D ，选B。
( •山东泰安)32. –Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
–Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
32. C 考察动词时态。句意：—卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？—是，去年我在泰安呆过一周，到过山顶两次。last year“去年”，是一般过去时标志，故选C。
( •浙江温州)8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
8. B 考察动词时态辨析。句意：我还记得我快乐童年，周末我妈妈_______我去迪斯尼乐园。根据“when”引导从句可知，为一般过去时态。故选B。
( •四川乐山)26. Is Peter coming?
—No, he _______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. change B. changed C. was changing
26. B 考察动词时态。句意：句意：—彼得来了吗？—没有，刚刚接到一种电话后变化主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒也许发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。
( •重庆B卷)26. I ______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
26. A 解析：考察时态，will cook一般将来时，have cooked目前完毕时，cook一般目前时，cooked一般过去时。根据题干语境提示tomorrow evening可知需要用一般将来时，故选A。
( •山东菏泽) 24. —Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone!
—Well, where _____ you last put it?
A. have B. do C. did
24. C 考察句子时态。句意：—奥，不！我找不到我手机了! —哦，你最后一次把它放到哪里去了？根据答语中last及句意可知，这里用过去时态，故选C。
( •新疆)29. —Have you read this book?
—Yes, I it two months ago.
A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read
29. D考察动词时态。根据时间状语two months ago可知，读书是过去某个时间发生动作，用一般过去时。故选D。
( •福建福州) 24. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now.
—Here you are.
A. is raining B. rained C. will rain
24. A 考察动词时态。句意：—请把雨衣递给我。目前________。—给你。根据句中now可知用目迈进行时。
( •湖南常德)26.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?
— I _____ my homework.
A. was doing B. have done C. did
26. A考察动词时态 句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在干啥？——我在做家庭作业。根据句中What were you doing 用过去进行时态，答复也用过去进行时态： S.+was/were+doing 构造,故选A。
( •江苏扬州)6. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ my car.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
6. D 考察动词时态使用措施。句意：——你刚刚看到一位穿着黑色衣服男子通过了吗？——没看到，先生。(刚刚)我在洗车。由于谈论是过去事情，因此选项A和C不对旳；B项用是一般过去时，一般过去时表达“过去做了某事”；D项用是过去进行时，进去进行时表达“过去某个时间正在做某事”。本句句意应当是：(刚刚)我正在洗车，(因此没有注意到有人通过)。故选D。
( •江苏苏州)5. — Oh, dear! A power cut!
— Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
5. D 考察动词时态。句意：——天啊！停电了！—— 对不起，我不懂得你正在使用洗衣机。根据语境可知是说话之前正在使用洗衣机，此题应用过去进行时。故选D。
( •湖南长沙)25. — Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought
25. C 考察时态。句意：—你外套很适合你。—谢谢！我度假时候买。由when I was on vacation.
获悉事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，故选C。
( ·四川泸州) 7. —Jenny, when did you move here?
—I ______ here for three years.
A. lived B. moved C. have moved D. have lived
7. D 考察时态和动词延续性。句意：—詹妮，你什么时候搬这来？—我住这已经三年了。时间状语for three years 是目前完毕时态标志。又因move（移动，搬动）是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，因此选D。
( •湖南株洲) 25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.
A. works B. worked C. has worked
25. C 考察时态。题干意思：自从七年前开始，她已经在株洲工作。根据题干语境提示since seven years ago，用于目前完毕时中，故选择目前完毕时。故选C。
( •湖南常德)31.The Smiths _____ many places of interest since two years ago.
A. visit B. have visited C. visited
31. B 考察动词时态 句意：自两年此前史密斯一家就参观了诸多名胜古迹。根据since two years ago拟定用目前完毕时态，目前完毕时态构造：S+have/has+done,故选B。
( •四川达州)27.— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years.
— Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept
27. A 考察动词时态。句意：请看这些邮票。我保存了5年。—噢，它们太离奇了。“for+ 段时间”常视为目前完毕时态时间状语，故排除C、D两项；keep是延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，保存5年是一种延续性动作，故结合以上本题选A。
( •湖南郴州) 32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, for about a month so far.
A. died B. has been dead C. has been died
32. B 考察动词时态。句意：杨绛是一种出名女作家，到目前为止她已去世大概30天了。由时间状语for about a month可知句子用目前完毕时，排除选项A；die是一种短暂性动词，在完毕时态中不能和for引起一段时间连用，排除选项C。故选B。
( ·湖北黄冈)34. —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?
—It’s so exciting that I _____it twice.
A. am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read
34. B 考察动词时态。句意：你觉得Treasure Island如何, Lucy？——它如此令人兴奋，以至于我去过两次。Twice是典型完毕时标志，故选B。
( ·江苏泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
11. C 考察时态辨析。句意：——妈妈，我想看8频道芈月传。——好，亲爱。它已经开始好几分钟了。快点吧！根据“for a few minutes”常和目前完毕时连用，并且动词必需是持续性动词。A、C所有是目前完毕时构造，但A项中动词begun是瞬间动词，不能和“for a few minutes”连用。故选C。
( •江苏苏州)13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
13. A 考察主谓一致和have/ has gone to和have/ has been to 辨别。句意：——霍波和埃迪去电影院观看电影《疯狂动物城》了。——噢，这就是为什么我目前找不到她们因素。and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除C和D；have gone to 到某地去了（人目前不在这儿）；have been to 曾经去过某地（人目前不那儿）。根据答语我目前找不到她们，可知她们目前不在这儿。故选A。
( •江苏扬州)13. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in .
A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn
13. C 考察目前完毕时态使用措施。句意：——彼得，你汉语说得这样好。——谢谢。自从我 来到这儿我就已经学汉语了。“since+一般过去时从句”表达“自从过去……以来”，主句应当用目前完毕时。故选C。
( ·天津) 27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
27. B 考察时态。句意：昨天当我到家时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。根据句意，本题指过去正在发生动作，因此该句时态应用过去进行时。故选B。
( •四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived
32. C 考察动词时态；句意：她英语说得较好，由于她在美国已经生活了。“for+ 一段时间”句子常用于完毕时态，排除A、B；从语境知，这里表达是到目前，本句应用目前完毕时。故选C。
( ·江苏盐城)8. It seems that El Niño ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused
8. A 考察动词时态辨析。句意：在过去多种月里厄尔尼诺暖流似乎在世界范畴内导致了部分劫难。has caused是目前完毕时构造；is causing是目迈进行时构造；will cause是将来时构造；caused是一般过去时构造。根据时间状语in the past few months可知用目前完毕时态。故选A。
( ·天津) 34. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
34. B 考察动词时态。句意：—多好一块手表啊！你买了多长时间了？—刚两周。How long意为“多长时间”，和目前完毕时连用。故选B。
( ·江西) 30. The water _______ dark and dirty. It’ s no longer safe to drink.
A. because B. has become C. will become D. was become
30.B 考察目前完毕时使用措施。句意为：水变得又黑又脏。喝它不再安全了。由后文文意可鉴定：水变脏已经形式，故用目前完毕时表达，故选B。
( •四川乐山)32. You _______ your sunglasses again! You shouldn’t have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars.
A. have broken B. break C. will break
32. A 考察动词时态。句意：你又摔坏了眼镜了，你不应当为了节省几美元而买最便宜眼镜。分析句意知可知这里指已经摔坏。故选A。
( •山东威海)10.—Is that a new coat?
—No, I________ it for a long time.
A. bought B. have bought C. have had
10.C 考察目前完毕时中延续性动词使用措施。句意：—那是一件新外套吗？—不，我已经买了好久了。由for a long time可鉴定空白处需用延续性动词，have bought中bought为短暂性词，故选C项。
( •湖南湘西)32. —______ you ever _______ to Zhangjiajie?
—Yes. I went there last summer.
A. Do, go B. Have, been C. Have, gone
32. B 考察动词时态辨析。ever是目前完毕时标志词，问句应用目前完毕时；have gone to去了某地，have been to 去过某地，人已经回来；句意表达人去过张家界，已经回来。故选B。
( •湖南湘西)28. —Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ in the library when you called me.
A. was reading B. was read C. read
28. A 考察动词时态辨析。句意：—嘿，凯特，昨晚八点你不在家。—哦，当你打电话时我正在图书馆看书。结合句意，强调在那一时刻正在发生动作，用过去进行时态，故选A。
( •甘肃白银)41. The movie ______ for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began
41. A考察时态。句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应当用延续性动词，start和begin均为短暂性动词，故选A。( •四川资阳) 26. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she _______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
26. C 考察动词时态。句意：—看，海伦办公室里灯还亮着。—或许她还没有完毕工作。yet是目前完毕时态标志词，故选C。
( ·四川巴中)42. My parents ______ to work by the time I ______ up.
A. began; get B. had begun; had got C. had begun; got
42. C 此题考察动词时态。句意：在我起床前父母已经去上班了。起床发生在过去要用过去时，父母上班在起床之前就已经发生了，属于过去过去。要用过去完毕时。故选C。
( •四川内江) 28. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it.
A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost
28.D 考察动词时态。句意：我到处所有找不到我钱包了。我确信我_____它。从句意可知在此强调对目前影响或成果：找不到了，因此用目前完毕时，故选D。
( •山东临沂)17.—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I ______ her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D. will call
17. D考察动词时态。句意：—你打了电话给詹妮吗？—哦，没有，我忘掉了。我立即_____她。由right away可知是将来打，用一般将来时。故选D。
( •重庆A卷)38.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _______ away on business.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
38. A考察时态。句意：不要着急，你离开做生意时比尔会帮你照看小狗。根据“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般目前时，故选A。
( •四川南充)26. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
26 . A 考察动词语境辨析。句意：爱丽丝更爱慕短而有趣故事。由句意可知为一般过去时，are/is一般目前时；was/were一般过去时。stories可数名词复数。故选 A。
( •四川南充)29. —How long ______ your brother this camera?
—For two weeks.
A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D. has, bought
29. C 考察动词完毕时辨析。句意：—你哥哥买了这个相机多久了？—两个星期。buy为非延续性动词，在完毕时句中应用延续性动词have替代。故选 C。
( •