2022年专四单项选择题训练.doc

专四单项选用题训练1He advised Jane _ anyone about the shortages of food.Anot tellingBnot tellCtell notDnot to tell2He operates the new machine as if he _ special training in it.Ahas receivedBhad receivedCwould receiveDreceived3It is very kind of you to do the washing-up，but you _ it.Amustnt have doneBshouldnt have doneCoughtnt to have doneDdidnt have to do4_.，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes herBMuch although he likes herCAs he likes her muchDMuch as he likes her5The newly broadened stadium is _ of the previous one.Athe size of three timesBthree times the sizeCas much as the three times sizeDthree times more than the size6I hope that the little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen7I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.AthisBthatCitDone8I like to play the piano but I cant play it well_ Sophie.AAs is the same withB It is the same withCSo it is the same asDSo is it with9In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.Athey triedBtried theyCdid they tryDthey have tried10He had hardly finished the article _ the light went out.AasBuntilCthanDwhen11What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he _ better.Aneednt have doneBmust have doneCcouldnt have doneDcould have done12Hes no more able to read Japanese than I am. The sentence means that Aneither he nor I am able to read Japanese.BI can read Japanese but he cant.Cmy Japanese is better than him.Dboth he and I are able to read Japanese.13Which of the following can be used to complete Youd better do it by yourself，_ you?AhadntBwouldntCdidntDdont14In What do you think he likes? what is _ of the sentenceAthe subjectBthe adverbialCthe objectDthe complement15，He is the last person to be fit for the job. has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT AHe is the one that isnt fit for the job.BHe is the one that is not suitable for the job.CHe is the fittest person for the job.DHe might be the person that is least wanted.16You shouldnt _ your fathers instructionsAnyway he is an experienced teacher.AdeduceBdeliberateCdefyDdenounce17The new underground railway will _the journey to all parts of the city.AconsumeBeliminateCformulateDfacilitate18The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the detailsAconciseBclearCpreciseDelaborate19Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.AconfigurationBconstitutionCcondemnationDcontamination20The city will _ these buildings to make room for the new highway.Atear offBtear outCtear awayDtear down21If anyone wants to be _ by others，wealth，clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.ArespectfulBrespectiveCrespectableDrespected22The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt _ her grip on my arm.AloosenBremoveCrelieveDdismiss23Bob isnt _，but he did badly in the final exams last semester.AgloomyBdullCawkwardDtedious24My tutor，frequently reminds me to _ myself of every chance to improve my English.AassureBinformCavailDnotify25Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth，comfort and _AstabilityBcapabilityCdurabilityDavailability26Optimism is a _ shown to be associated with good physical health，less depression and longer life.AtrailBtraitCtraceDtrack27The newly-elected president is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.Ago forBgo onCgo byDgo up28I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moonThe italicized phrase means _ArarelyBbarelyCnow and thenDone a year29A mans worth lies not_ in what he has as in what he is.Aso muchBmuch soCtoo muchDmuch too30It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.AincompatibleBincredibleCindefinite Dindispensable【参照答案】1D【译文】她建议简不要把食物匮乏状况告诉任何人。【解析】考察动词搭配和动词不定式否认形式。advise sbto donot to do sth体现“建议某人做不做某事”。D为对旳答案。2B【译文】她操作起那部新机器就仿佛她受过这方面特殊训练同样。【解析】考察状语从句巾虚拟语调。as if/ though引导虚拟语调，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完毕时故选B。3D【译文】你真好!把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做。【解析】考察情态动词用法。mustnt have done没有这种形式，对过去否认推测要用couldnt have done来体现。shouldnt have done体现“本不应当做而做了”；oughtnt to have done体现“本不应当做而做了”，具有责怪意思不符合题意。本句不需要用到虚拟语调，D对旳。4D【译文】尽管她很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人。【解析】考察让步状语从句。当as引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装(即将从句表语或状语放在as之前)although引导时，从句用正常语序。5B【译文】新扩建运动场有本来3倍大。【解析】考察倍数。A is three(four，etc) times the size(height，length，width，etc)of B意为“A大小(高度、长度、宽度等)是B三倍(或四倍等)”，故选B。6C【译文】我但愿我可以做到那一点点是有些用处。【解析】考察定语从句中关系代词用法。当先行词是不定代词(如：all，little，much等)或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。what不可以引导定语从句，when体现时间，在句中作状语。此处the little作为先行词，故选C。7C【译文】我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮天气。【解析】考察“动词+it+whenif从句”构造。该构造中，it用作形式宾语，它真正宾语则是由whenif引导从句。此构造也可合用于appreciate，enjoy，dislike，love，hate，prefer等少数动词。8B【译文】我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也同样。【解析】考察“so+be动词助动词/情态动词+主语”构造用法，该构造体现“也同样”。但目前面句子是两个分句，或者目前面句子既具有肯 定句又具有否认句时，用“It iswas the same with sb”或“So it iswas with sb”来体现前述多种状况也合用于后者，故选B。9C【译文】她们试图与大使馆获得联系，但却是白费力气。【解析】考察倒装旬用法。in vain体现否认意思，类似地，n0，little，hardly，seldom等置于句首时句子要某些倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。在此句中，主语为第三人称复数，时态为过去时，助动词应为did，故选C。10D【译文】她刚写完文章，灯就熄了。【解析】考察时间状语从句用法。体现“一(刚)就”固定构造有no soonerthan，hardlywhen以及as soon as。根据句中hardly，可知应选D。11.D【译文】真遗憾!就她能力和经验而论，她本也许做得更好。【解析】考察“情态动词+完毕体”用法。might+have done体现“本也许做却没有”；must+have done只用于必然句中，体现对过去状况必然推测，意为“想必，一定”；neednt have done一般用于否认旬体现“本不必做事情却做了”；couldnt have done体现“不也许做了某“I她和我都读不懂日语。”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相称?12.A【解析】考察句子意思。no morethan体现对两者否认，意为“与同样不”，故选A。13A【译文】下面哪一种词可以填入“Youd better do it by yourself,you?”，以构成完整句子?【解析】考察反义疑问句，疑问某些形式。当陈述某些有had better，反意疑问某些用hadnt，故选A。14C【译文】在“What do you think he likes?”一句中，what在句子中充当什么成分?【解析】考察句子成分间关系。在该句中，do you think为插入语，在what he likes中，主语是he，谓语是likes，what即为likes宾语，体现她喜欢“内容”，故选C。15C【译文】“她是最不适合做这项工作人”在下列选项中，哪个选项与本句意思不同?【解析】考察句子意思。me last person意为“最不”。如：He is the last person to tell a lie(她最不也许说谎。)，故C理解错误。16C【译文】你不该不听你爸爸话。不管如何，她是个经验丰富教师。【解析】形近动词词义辨析题。Adeduce“推论，演绎”；8deliberate“仔细考虑，商量”；Cdefy“对抗，鄙视”；Ddenounce“指责，告发”。根据以上词义，故选C。17D【译文】新地铁将为去都市各处提供以便。【解析】动词词义辨析题。consume“消耗，消费”；eliminate“排除，裁减”；formulate“规划，使公式化，明确论述”；facilitate“使便利增进”。只有D符合。18A【译文】这个新来秘书写了份非常简洁报告，报告只有几页却波及了所有细节。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据onlybut可一方面排除elaborate“详尽”。concise“简要，简要”；clear“明朗，清澈”；precise“精确，明确”。该句重要强调是报告简要扼要，故选A。19D【译文】近来科学杂志上刊登一篇文章指出，该岩石中有机化学成分大某些是来自地球污染，而不是来自于火星上细菌。【解析】形近名词词义辨析题。Aconfiguration,“轮廓，构造”；Bconstitution“宪法，体质，构造”；Ccondemnation“谴责，定罪”：Dcontamination“污染”。20D【译文】市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。tear off“撕掉”；tear out“撕下”；tear away“疾驰，勉强离开”；tear down“拆毁，拆除”。为新公路腾地，那么建筑物必然要拆毁了，故选D。21D【译文】任何人想要得到她人尊重，财富、服装或外表魅力并不是必要条件。【解析】形近词词义辨析题。respective“分别，各自”，背面常常加名词复数形式；respectful体现积极含义意思是“对恭 敬，尊敬”；respectable意思是“可敬”；respected体现被动，它与respectable区别在于后者体现受人尊敬也许 性，但未必被respected。22A【译文】那个小女孩很胆怯，紧抓住我手不松开。【解析】动词词义辨析题。loosen“解开，放松”；remove“移除”；relieve“缓和，消除”；dismiss“解雇，开除”。由于小女孩胆怯，因此应当是紧抓“我”手不放松之义，故选A。23B【译文】鲍伯并不笨，但她在上学期期末考试中成绩并不抱负。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。由but可知Bob虽然考得不好，但并不体现她“迟钝，笨”，故选8。gloomy “黑暗。令人沮丧”和tedious“乏味，单调”可一方面排除。awkward更偏指做事“不灵活，不机灵”；dull则指“(反映，理解方 面)迟钝，呆笨”，故8更符合。24C【译文】我指引教师时常提示我要运用一切机会来提高英语水平。【解析】动词词义辨析及固定搭配。assure sbsm“使某人确信某事”；inform“告知”；avail of“运用”；notify“告知，报告”。由句意可知，应当是运用每个机会，故选C。25C【译文】服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、舒服度和耐用性这些至关重要因素。【解析】名词词义辨析题。stability“稳定性”；capability“性能，能力”；durability“耐用性”；availability“有效性，可用性”。由词义可知，只有C“耐用性”与“保暖性，舒服度”是同一语域。 26B【译文】乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长有关联一种特性。【解析】名词词义辨析题。trail“足迹，踪迹”；trait“特性，特质”；trace“痕迹，踪迹”；track“轨迹”。主语“乐观”应与“特性特质”搭配，故选B。27C【译文】新上任总统决定根据已有政策发展农业。【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。go for“争取；抨击”；go on“继续做”；go by“根据，遵循”；go up“上升，增长”。newlyelected与established policy形成对照，故选C。28A【译文】我很忙，难得回家看看父母。0nce in a blue moon这个短语和下面哪个单词同义?【解析】固定用法和副词词义。blue moon是一种罕见天文现象，后来人们常用once in a blue moon来形容罕见，不常发生事情。Ararely“难得，很少”与此含义一致。Bbarely“仅仅，勉强”；Cnow and then“时不时”：Donce a year“一年一次”。29A【译文】一种人价值不在于她拥有什么，而在于她是个什么样人。【解析】固定短语含义辨析题。not SO muchas“与其说倒不如说”；too much“太多”后接不可数名词；much t00“非常太”后接形容词或副词。 30D【译文】众所周知，知识是开放性思维必不可少条件。【解析】近义形容词辨析题。in具有否认意义。incompatible“不兼容，不相容”；incredible“难以置信，不可思议”indefinite“不拟定，模糊”；indispensable“必要，不可或缺”。Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose，treat and stop the spread of a new，deadly disease. SARS - Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - was (31) _ for the first time in February in Hanoi，(32) _ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries，killing 63. At this (33) _，there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) _ a fever over 100.4 degrees F，chills，headache or body (35)_. Within a week，the patient has a dry cough，which might (36) _ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases，patients require (37)_ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)_ begin in two to seven days，but some reports suggest it (39) _ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) _ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime，it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)_ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help，(42) _ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) _ Scientists arent sure yet，but some researchers think its a (44) _ discovered coronavirus，the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) _ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) _ them have been most likely to (47) _ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) _ might spread through air，or that the virus might (49) _ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)_. Health experts say it is unlikely，though，that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.(31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed(32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet(33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance(34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with(35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings(36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert(37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled(38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally(39) A. will B. might C. should D. must(40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing(41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what(42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet(43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission(44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed(45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from(46) A. for B. over C. after D. about(47) A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract(48) A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection(49) A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist(50) A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings51. What a nice day！How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood，English _ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. wouldbeC. will beD. would have been53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _ the boss says，it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _ about her own safety，though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Arent you tired?I _ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In How much do you think he earns? how much is _ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.66. During the TV interview，the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years，he finally _ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired68. Winter is the _ season at most hotels in this seaside town，because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet69. Come on，Jack，tell me the story. Dont keep me in _.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender70. The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off71. We h