2022年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟.doc

广东省一般高中学业水平考试仿真模拟（一）
英语试卷
(满分:100分时间:90分钟)
I. 情景交际
阅读下列简短对话, 从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案, 将对话补全。
( )1. — Jack, I have to be off for several days. Could you please look after my pet?
— OK. ________.
A. Take care B. Don't mention it C. Relax D. No problem
( )2. — ________I'd love to go with you to the concert, but I'm short of money these days.
— That's all right. ________.
A. We are friends, and we should help each other
B. It will be my treat
C. You know I have a lot of money
D. I've got enough money
( )3. — So you gave her your phone?
— ________. she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right
( )4. — How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
— ________. I just don't seem to find the time these days.
A. That's right B. No, not much C. That's great D. Don't worry
( )5. — Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school? ________ Not yet.
— Please remember: .
A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn't built in a day
C. Great minds think alike D. Make hay while the sun shines

II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给旳A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping is a good way to spend time with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. The beauty of nature can be discovered by children through camping. There are so many things to be discovered: flowers birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics(电子设备)of today's culture. So it's necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they're young.
When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Choose a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat. Doing all the planning as a family keeps the kids feeling like they're a part of the whole process.
When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own things. Each person should have his or her own sleeping bag with a bag to put it in. Personal things should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their things in a certain place and always return them when they've finished using them.
When you've arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help teach children the importance of teamwork. Everyone can have their own jobs sitting up the campsite. The younger ones can put the stakes(桩)in the ground while the older ones can support the tent. Mealtime can be a fun time. We all know kids love to help with the preparation of meals. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.
6. Paragraph 1 is mainly about________.
A. ways of camping
B. benefits of camping
C. features of camping
D. the beauty of nature
7. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?
A. A place covered with forests.
B. A place with a river and wild animals.
C. A place which provides many interesting activities.
D. A place where kids can find various foods they like.
8. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?
A. Let the children learn by watching.
B. Keep the children away from animals.
C. Take more food to meet the children's need.
D. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.
9. When at the campsite, it is necessary to
A. allow the children to cook
B. make everyone have work to do
C. give children enough time to play
D. keep the picnic table full of food
10. For whom is the passage most probably written?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Teenagers.
B
My 10-year-old Donna said."Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?"Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure, honey, that sounds great。"I said. thinking back to my own best friend. Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian wont on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days."I'll be back soon,"she told inc. But three days later, Lillian's sister told mo that
she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home, M Hi, Mrs. Loggia,"the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile."My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (困惑)when Laura s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in."Judy!"she cried."It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights."Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece.
11. The underlined words in the first paragraph"to bring her out of her shell"mean
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
12. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ,
A. was Lillian's niece
B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
13. Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because________.
A. she moved to New Jersey
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
14."I knew we would be best friends forever."is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of________.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
15. We can infer (推断) from the passage that________.
A. Laura is outgoing
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death
C
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials(商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window."Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer."Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of"You Need It! Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you've traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed. new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽旳)or daring, the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄旳)as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you cat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed. with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.
16. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A. Buses on the road.
B. Films on television.
C. Advertisements on the billboards.
D. Gas stations.
17. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.
B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D. To describe the billboards along the road.
18. The writer of this passage would probably favor________.
A. bus drivers who aren't reckless
B. driving alone
C. a television set on the bus
D. no billboards along the road
19. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because________.
A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end. with commercials in between
C. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting
20. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are________.
A. exciting B. comfortable C. tiring D. boring

III.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Being overweight has to do with the unhealthy diet that most Americans follow—full of too many fried foods.It's only as a (n)__21__that I have to worry about things like blood sugar.And，sometimes my disease can be__22__with simple diet and__23__changes.Imagine always having to keep away from the cakes at birthday parties.I can tell you that even adult people often don't really understand why you really shouldn't enjoy just a little__24__，which is made harder by the fact that you really want to do so.So，why not listen to music or take a__25__walk downtown to help a few kids have a better life? Don't be__26__by claims like‘fat­free' and‘only 50 calories'．Look for what they don't tell you and try to__27__ them with similar products to make sure they're not giving the__28__impression that they're healthier than they really are.Some‘healthy' ready meals are__29__in salt sometimes higher than the standard version.Low­fat desserts can be full of___30__.The__31__food you can buy is__32__fruit and vegetables.Where possible，prepare foods yourself.You'll know exactly what you're eating and nothing with a‘healthy choice' label.Give your __33___an extra tip.If you're__34__with your dinner，then you'll either eat too much of it，or eat too much of something else after it，so the best idea is to not get bored in the___35___place.
21．A.boy B．girl C．teenager D．adult
22．A.caused B．cured C．found D．controlled
23．A.climate B．Environment C．lifestyle D．mood
24．A.cake B．piece C．loaf D．bunch
25．A.relating B．satisfying C．relaxing D．leading
26．A.convinced B．confirmed C．conducted D．controlled
27．A.compare B．combine C．conclude D．concern
28．A.good B．bad C．misleading D．deep
29．A.low B．high C．good D．bad
30．A.salt B．sugar C．water D．flour
31．A.healthiest B．richest C．dry D．cheapest
32．A.fresh B．green C．qualified D．ripe
33．A.food B．Kids C．job D．study
34．A.pleased B．Satisfied C．bored D．fed
35．A.first B．second C．third D．last

IV.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子构造旳语法性和上下文连贯旳规定，在空格处填入一种合适旳词或使用括号中词语旳对旳形式填空。
There are moments in life 36.________you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱) them for real!
When the door of happiness closes, 37.________ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door 38.________ we don't see the one which has been opened for us.
Don't go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 39.________ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 40.________ you want to be.
The41.______(happy) of people don't 42.________(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 43.________ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a 44.________ (forget) past.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone 45.________ you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

V.书面体现
如果你是李华，你和外国朋友Robert商定本周去看电影。由于今天下午你和同窗打篮球时受了伤，医生告知腿断了，建议你卧床休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Robert写一封电子邮件，内容涉及：
1. 告知不能赴约；
2. 阐明不能赴约旳理由；
3.但愿下次再约。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以合适增长细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不算字数。

Dear Robert,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

广东省一般高中学业水平考试·英语仿真模拟试卷答案（一）
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. D
13. D
14. A
15. A
16. C
17. A
18.D
19.B
20.A
21.D
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.A

36.when 37.another 38.that 39.who 40.what
41.happiest 42.necessarily es 44.forgotten 45.around

Dear Robert,
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to see a movie with you this weekend,which I have promised you. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
I was unexpectedly injured when I was playing basketball with my classmates this afternoon. I was sent to hospital, only to be told my leg was broken. The doctor suggested that I stay in bed for a while, which will help me recover. Therefore, I had no choice but to cancel our appointment. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate it if you allow me to make another appointment to see a movie after I recover.
Yours,
Li Hua