人教版英语选修9重点词汇(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Book9 Unit1,1,Unit1 Book9 必记词汇,1.hurdling h:dli n.跨栏运动,2.approximate,ly,prksmeitli adv.远似地；大约地,3.unfit nfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的,4.fascinate fsineit:对着迷(vt.),be,fascinated,by/with 对着迷,e.g.I am quite,fascinated,by his lecture.,他的演讲使我着了迷。,5.meditation meditein n,沉思；冥想,meditation,:nU沉思,冥想;坐禅,e.g.He is deep/buried in,meditation,.,他陷入沉思中。,He is deep/lost in thought.,2,6.spirit(n.)-adj.精神上的 _,7.urge:d vt.催促；力劝,鼓励/力劝做,urge,sb.to do,urge,sb.that sb.(should)do,e.g.他们催促我们马上去。,They,urged,us to go at once.,朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。,My friends,urged,that I,(should),apply for the job.,spiritual sprtl,3,urge,sb.on,e.g.She could hear him,urging her on,as she ran past.她跑过他面前时，听到他在为她加油。,have an,urge(n.),to do sth.极想做某事,e.g.假期快到了，我,很,想外出旅行。,The vacation is coming and I,have an urge,to travel.,8.soul sl n.灵魂；心灵；精神,e.g.全心全意地,heart and soul,wholeheartedly,4,9.tough adj.强硬的，困难的，,棘手的,费劲的,e.g.Some of the students,have a tough time,(in),getting,through their assignments.有些学生在完成课外作业方面有困难。,10.wise(adj.)-n智慧 _,11.virtue v:tju:n.,美德,12.noble nbl adj.高尚的；贵族的,13.doom vt.注定，判决,doom sth.to sth.,e.g.The plan,was doomed,from the start.这个计划一开始就注定失败。,The plan,was doomed to,failure.,wisdom,5,14.amateur mt n.业余爱好者,15.champion tmpin n.冠军；优胜者,16.economic(adj.)-_ n.经济学,economical(adj)经济实惠的,17.courage(n.)-(adj.)勇敢的；有胆量的,_,18.appreciation,pri:iein n.感谢；感激；欣赏,19.accountant kantnt n.会计,20.receptionist risepnist n.招待员；接待员,21.lawyer l:j n.律师,economics,courageous kreids,6,22.politician,pltn n政治家；政客,23.,accomplish(vt.),完成,实现,达到,e.g.他们没有达到预期的目的。,They didnt,accomplish,the purpose,desired,/the,desired(expected),purpose.,走完,度过,e.g.The journey,was accomplished,in five weeks.花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。,24.salary slr n薪水,25.in reality 实际上；现实,7,As a famous saying goes,Well goes a famous saying,1.Theres only one perfect road.It is ahead of you,always ahead of you.完美的道路只有一条，它就在你的前方，永远在你的前方。,2.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible.(Bonaparte Napoleon,French emperor)凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说不可能的。(法国皇帝 拿破仑.B.),3.Genius only means hard-working all ones life.(Mendeleyer,Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫),8,Book9 Unit2,9,navigate,nvet,vt,.,驾驶；航行于；使通过,vi.,驾驶；航行,navigation(n.),航海，航空,navigator(n.),航海家,驾驶员,2.explore,kspl,:vi.,勘查，探测，勘探；,vt,.,探索，探究，仔细查看,3.latitude,lttju:d,n.,纬度,e.g.,Latitude and longitude,made it possible to,plot a ships position on a map.,经纬度,的使用,使人们得以,在地图上标出,(,确定,),船只的位置。,Spaceship,makes it possible,to travel to the moon.,宇宙飞船,使,去月球旅行成为,可能,。,10,4.identify,adentfa vt.识别，认出；确定；,5.voyage,vd n.旅行，航海，航空；,6.mercy,m:s n.宽容；怜悯；,7.alongside,lad,adv.在的侧面；在旁边；与并排,prep.在旁边；横靠；傍着,8.minimum,mnmm,adj.,最小的,最低的,n.,最小值,最小化,e.g.他没费什么劲就通过了考试。,He passed the exams,with the,minimum,amount of effort,.,(opp.),maximum,:adj.最高的,最多的,n.最大量,最大限度,11,9.indicate,ndket,vt.,指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明,10.offshore,f(r),adj./adv.,向海面吹的,离岸的,海面上的,11.accelerate,kselret,vi./vt.,=to(cause to)move faster,加速,促进,e.g.加速经济发展,accelerate,economic development,随着经济发展的加速，一些大城市的绿地变得越来越少。,With economic growth accelerating,With the,acceleration,of economic growth,the green areas in some big cities are becoming less and less.,12,12.secure,skj(r),adj.,安全的,可靠的,放心的,无虑的,v.,保护,使安全,13.knot,nt,n.,(绳等的)结,(树的)节;,v.,打结,14.involve,nvlv,vt.,包括,使陷于，使参与，影响,e.g.An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knot,t,ed rope tied to a log over the side of the ship.,早期测量速度的方法是(需要)沿着船边拉一根打结的绳子，把这根绳子系在一根圆木上。,involve 1)包含，需要 doing,e.g.测试需要回答有关图片的问题。,The test will,involve,answering questions about a photograph.,13,14,2)参加，加入 sb.in sth,e.g.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。,All the children,involved,themselves,in,the school play.,All the children,were involved in,the school play.,3)牵涉，影响(vt.),e.g.,别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。,Dont,involve,other people,in,your trouble.,involved,(adj.),e.g.The problem,involved,is basically simple.,This is a very,involved,problem.,所涉及的,复杂的=complicated/complex,14,15,measure,(vt.)-测量，给量尺寸,e.g.,measure,speed 测量速度,量尺寸、面积,e.g.那条河长250公里，宽60米。,That river,measures,250 kilometres long and 60 metres wide.,*与表示数量的词(短语)连用，其主语是表示物的名词,不用在进行时,打量;估量,e.g.She,measured,the stranger with her eyes.,她用双眼打量着那个陌生人。,在这个阶段很难估量这场运动的成败。,Its difficult to,measure,the success of the campaign at the stage.,15,16,measure,(n.)-C.措施,e.g.The government was urged to take,measures,to combat the spread of AIDS.,人们敦促政府采取措施以防止爱滋病的传播。,尺寸U.,e.g.Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own,measure,.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服。,16,15.magnetic,mnetk,adj.,有磁性的,有吸引力的,16.random,rndm,n.,随意,任意,adj.,任意的,随便的,胡乱的,random,-强调某事不是按计划发生的，或者某事的发生不是有确当的思维活动所促成的,n.,随意,任意,adj.,任意的,随便的,胡乱的,随机的,e.g.a,random,choice 一个随意的选择,毫无目的收集的书籍,a,random,collection of books,collect books,at random,17,17.awkward,kwd,adj.,笨拙的,尴尬的;棘手的,难处理的,=difficult to handle or manage,18.,portable,ptbl,adj,.轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的,19.,reference,refrns,n.,提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,20.precise,prsas,adj,.精确的,准确的,21.simplify,smplfa,vt,.单一化,简单化,22.shortcoming,tkm,n,.缺点,短处(常用复数),23.update,pdet v.更新；升级 n.更新,24.reliable,rlabl adj.可靠的；可信的,18,25.tendency,tendnsi n.趋势；倾向；秉性,1)趋势，趋向(=trend),+towards/to,e.g.There is a growing,tendency,towards/to,regional cooperation.,有一种地区性合作增加的趋势。,2)倾向，偏好,e.g.I have a,tendency,to talk too much when Im nervous.我紧张时,总,爱唠叨。,have a tendency to do 总爱做,19,20,10.It works by measuring the angle between two fixed objects outside the ship using two mirrors.This made the calculations more precise and easier to do.,which,made the calculations more precise and easier to do.,making,the calculations more precise and easier to do.,它的工作,方式,是,用,两块镜子来测量船外两个固状物体之间的角度，这就使得计数更加精确，而且更容易操作。,这就,by,20,Book9 Unit3,21,用with结构翻译,1.由于下周要举行考试，我没有时间参加活动。,2.她眼里含着高兴地泪水，看着学生们走出校门。,3.他张着嘴，凝视着我。,4.有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。,5.由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。,22,5.,由于,下周要举行考试，我没有时间参加活动。,With the exams,coming,next week,I have no time for the activity.,6.她眼里含着高兴地泪水，看着学生们走出校门。,With tears of joy,filling,in her eyes,she saw her students leaving the school.,e.g.With the boy,leading,the way，we found he house easily.,With the boy,to lead,the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.,(小男孩已领过路),(小男孩明天将领路),23,Ex.,1.他张着嘴，凝视着我。,He stared at me with his mouth open.,2.有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。,With you to help us,well surely succeed.,3.由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。,With so many people helping me,I succeeded at last.,4.那位怀抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。,The lady with a baby in her arms is my sister.,24,很快他觉得很虚弱，他被送进医院，医生说蛇毒,会使,他从腰以下瘫痪。,考虑到,康复的可能性甚微，受不了整天躺在床上度日，他想到了自杀。,听取了,他的意见，王大叔去按摩,(rub),了，几个月后，王大叔又能干活了。,墨尔本,(Melbourne),是澳大利亚东南部城市。建于,1835,年，从,1901,年至,1927,年期间为澳大利亚联邦,(federal),政府所在地。,1956,年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。,25,很快他觉得很虚弱，他被送进医院，医生说蛇毒,会使,他从腰以下瘫痪。,Very soon,he felt weak,and,was sent to a(nearby)hospital nearby,where,the doctor said the venom would _(,使他瘫痪,),from the waist down.,leave him paralyzed,26,2.考虑到康复的可能性甚微，受不了整天躺在床上度日，他想到了自杀。,Knowing,there was little hope of,his recovering from par,a,lysis,he couldnt tolerate,lying in bed all day and all night,and wanted to commit suicide.,27,3.听取了他的意见，王大叔去按摩(rub)了，几个月后，王大叔又能干活了。,(After),Following his advice,Uncle Wang took up,rubbing,and a few months later,he was well enough to work again.,28,Melbourne,4.墨尔本(Melbourne)是澳大利亚东南部城市。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年期间为澳大利亚联邦(federal)政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。,Settled in 1835,Melbourne,was the,seat,of the Australian federal government from 1901 to 1927,where the Summer Olympics were held in 1956.,a city of southeast Australia,29,30,Words&expressions in Book 9-Unit 3,1.,associate(,siet,)with,联系,联想,2.,barrier,bri(r)n.C障碍(物),3.,brochure,br(r)n.小册子,手册,指南,a travel/holiday,brochure,旅游/度假手册,4.,adequate,dkwt,adj.足够的,适当的,能胜任的,5.,ecology,ikldi n.生态(学),生态系统/环境,6.,defence,dfens n.防御,保卫;辩护,Department of Defense/Defence(=DOD国防部),7.,policy,plsi n.政策,策略,保险单,外交政策 foreign policy,8.,tax,tks n.税,负担 vt.向征税,9.,citizen,stzn n.公民,国民,市民,平民,30,31,Words&expressions in Book 9-Unit 3,10.,celebration,selbren n.庆祝活动,庆典,11.,tolerate,tlret vt.容许,承认,忍受,容忍,12.,tolerance,tlrns n.宽容,容忍,13.,via,va,vi prep.经由,通过,14.,heritage,hertd n.遗产,世界遗产 World Heritage Sites,15.,reservation,rezven n.保留,预订,预约,16.,cradle,kredl,n.C摇篮,发源地,(电话机的)听筒架,17.,bachelor,btl(r)n.单身汉,学士,18.,correspond,with,(与)通信,19.,oweto,欠(债等),感激,归功于,20.,authority,rti 权威,当局,(usu.pl.),31,32,Words&expressions in Book 9-Unit 3,21.,desperate,desprt adj.绝望的,不顾一切的,22.,talk,sb,into,(do,ing)sth 说服(某人)做某事,talk,sb,out of,do,ing 劝服(某人)不做某事,23.,wind,w,and vt.缠绕 vi.迂回,蜿蜒,过去式,过去分词:,wound,w,and,现在分词:,winding,24.,recover,rkv(r)vt./vi.恢复,复原,recovery,rkvri n.恢复,痊愈,25.,unconscious,nkns adj.失去知觉的,无意识的,无意的,不自觉的,不知道的,32,1.与相联系,be associated with,e.g.He,is associated with,Mr Brown in business.他和布朗先生在生意上有联系。,4.,adequate,dkwt,adj.足够的,适当的,能胜任的,e.g.Their earnings,are adequate to/for,their needs.他们的收入足够满足他们的需要。,You ought to take,adequate,measures.你应该采取适当的措施。,I hope he will,be adequate to/for,the job.,我希望他将胜任这一工作。,33,6.,defendfrom/against,e.g.他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵袭。Their duty is to,defend,the country,from/against,its enemies.,11.,tolerate(vt.),doing,e.g.He couldnt,tolerate lying,in bed all day and all night and wanted to commit suicide.,Try to,be tolerant of,the moods of those around you.对周围人的情绪保持宽容。,34,13.,via,(prep.)经,通过,经由,e.g.她,经由,航空邮寄寄这封信。She sent the letter,via(=by way of),airmail.,15.,reservation,预订;预订的房间(或席座)C,e.g.If you want to go to the concert,youll have to,made a,reservation,(=reserve the tickets).如果你想去听音乐会，你得（事先）预订（票）。,保留(意见);异议CU,e.g.They accepted the proposal,without,reservation,.他们,毫无保留地,接受了这个建议。,35,19.,owe,(vt.)-欠(债等),+to,e.g.I,owed,the landlord one hundred dollars.我欠了房东一百美元。,I,owed,one hundred dollars,to,the landlord.,(应)感激+to,e.g.We,owe,our gratitude,to,our parents.我们非常感谢父母。,应该把.归功于+to,e.g.He,owed,his success,to,hard work.他的成功是靠勤奋工作。,36,37,21.,desperate,desprt adj.绝望的,不顾一切的,极度渴望的,与,hopeless,相比，,desperate,的语气要轻些。,e.g.,The city is suffering,a,desperate,shortage of,water.这个城市严重缺水。,They,were,desperate for,water.,他们极度渴望得到水。,He,is desperate to,get a job.,他非常渴望得到一份工作。,37,1.The United States,is home to,Jazz.美国是爵士乐的,发源地,。,home sing:发源地,e.g.Paris,is,the home of,fashion.,巴黎是时装的,发源地,。,2.,It is just as well,that snakes usually attack only if they are disturbed.,幸亏(,幸好),蛇,只有,在被打搅时才会攻击。,e.g.Its beginning to rain and,it is just as well,(that)we brought our raincoats with us.天开始下雨了，幸好我们带了雨衣。,38,3.,While,a small number of Australians are,bitten,by spiders each year,most recover without any medical treatment.,虽然,每年有少数人被蜘蛛咬伤，但多数人不经治疗就能痊愈。,e.g.,While,（,=Although,）the grandparents love the children,they are strict with them.虽然祖父母们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。,4.This is,far from,the truth.事实并非如此。(=This is,not,the truth,at all,),far from,n.,/,doing,/,adj.,e.g.,I am,far from,(being)happy.我一点也高兴不起来。,39,Book9 Unit4,40,1.balcony blkn n.阳台；包厢,2.goods udz n.(,pl.),货物,商品,e.g.,goods,of quality 高档商品,What,goods,are,sold at your shop?你们商店卖哪些商品？,3.scale skeil n.磅秤；天平盘,e.g.The typhoon caused damage,on a large scale,across the country.台风对全国造成很大的损失。,4.endeavour indev n.尽力；竭力,e.g.We must always,endeavour,to improve our work.我们总要努力改进自己,的,工作,.,41,5.anchor k n.锚,6.tight tait adj./adv.紧的；紧密的,(=,tightly,),e.g.塞得紧紧的 packed,tight,not used before a past participle,(=,tightly,packed),(idiom)sleep,tight,/sit,tight,/hold,tight,睡得很香甜/稳坐不动/握紧,7.restriction ristrikn n.限制；约束,e.g.,There is no,restriction,on,the number of people.人数不限。,8.pirate pairit n.海盗,e.g.,Pirated,copies of music tapes,are flooding,the market.盗版音乐带正充斥市场。,42,9.botanist btnist n.植物学家,e.g.The,botanist,introduced,a new species of plant to the region.那位植物学家向该地区引入了一种新植物。,植物世界 the,botanical,world;,植物园 a,botanical,garden,植物学,botany,10.lowerl vt.降低；跌落；减弱,11.riperap adj.熟的；成熟的,12.irrigation,iriein n.灌溉,13.postponepspn vt推迟；延迟,e.g.It,wont hurt,to,postpone/delay/put off,the matter for a few days.此事耽搁几天无所影响,43,14.mustymstiadj.发霉的；有霉味的,15.monumentmnjmntn纪念碑,e.g.,A,monument,was set up as a memorial,mm:rl,to,the dead soldiers.,为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。,16.pyramidprmdn金字塔,17.evolve ivlv vt.vi发展；进展；进化,18.evolution,i:vlu:n n.演变；进化,19.typicaltipikl adj 典型的；有代表性的,20.fragrantfreirnt adj.芬芳的；香的,e.g.All fragrant memories came flooding back.,44,21.odourud n气味；香味；臭味,e.g.The Parliament,was in bad,odour,among the people.该国议会在百姓心目中已是声名狼藉。,22.dulldl adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的,23.give out 发出（气味，热等）；分发,24.attach to 贴上；附上,25.date back to 追溯到；远在年代,e.g.The history of hockey can,date back to(=date from),thousands of years,ago,.,曲棍球的历史可以追溯到数千年前。,The history of hockey can,date back,thousands of years.,45,Para 1,1 对熟悉,2 遥远的国度,3 追朔到,4 古文明,Para 2,1 对植物世界的探索,2 大规模,3 科学发现,4 中产,5 热衷于,6 借机做,7 进行植物探索活动,8 面对与当地居民的冲突,46,Para 4-7,1 大量的,2 让植物存活,3 一个巨大的挑战,4 回航,5 活动受到限制,6 努力使汉语讲得流利,7 以的风格,Para 8-9,1 19世纪下半期,2 看重自然科学的研究,3 吸引，喜爱,对知道,感到兴奋,品种繁多的,大量的,47,Para 1,1 对熟悉 sb.be familiar,with sth.,sth.be familiar,to sb.,2 遥远的国度 distant lands,3 追朔到 date back to,4 古文明 ancient civilizations,48,Para 2,1 对植物世界的探索 the exploration of the botanical world,2 大规模 on a large scale,3 科学发现 scientific discovery,4 中产 middle classes,5 热衷于 take great interest in,6 借机做 take the opportunity of,7 进行植物探索活动 go on botanical expeditions,8 面对与当地居民的冲突 face conflicts with the local people/the locals,49,Para 4-7,1 大量的 vast quantities of/large numbers of,2 让植物存活 keep plants alive,3 一个巨大的挑战 an enormous challenge,4 回航 make a return trip,5 活动受到限制 there are restrictions on the movement,6 努力使汉语讲得流利 develop ones fluency in Chinese,7 以的风格 instyle,50,Para 8-9,1 19世纪下半期 the second half of the 19th century,2 看重自然科学的研究 value the study of the natural sciences,3 吸引，喜爱 appeal to,4.对知道感到兴奋 be excited with the knowledge that(引导同位语从句),5.品种繁多的 a vast variety of,6.大量的 a large quantity of,51,Paragraph 1,他通晓中国古代史。,sb,.be familiar,with,He,is familiar with,Chinese ancient history.,sth,.,be familiar,to,这些故事对于中国小孩而言是听惯了的。,These stories,are familiar,to,Chinese children.,52,Paragraph 2,take the opportunity of,利用机会,e.g.我们利用这个机会和他们交流了经验。,We,took the opportunity,of exchanging experience with them.,We,took the opportunity,to exchange experience with them.,53,Paragraph 2,面对与当地居民的冲突,face,c,o,nflict,with,local people,*c,o,nflict(n.),冲突,争执，争论,e.g.She found herself,in,conflict,with,her parents,over,her future career.,她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在争执。,*confl,i,ct(v.),矛盾,冲突,抵触+,with,e.g.These results conflict with earlier findings.,这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。,54,1.巨大的挑战 an _ challenge,e.g.汤姆本学期数学大有进步。,Tom has made,enormous,progress in his maths this term.,我面临着非常大的困难。,I am confronted/faced with,enormous,difficulties.,这场大火造成了很大的破坏。,This fire caused,enormous,damage.,enormous,Paragraph 5:,Paragraph 7:,55,Paragraph 7,1.(为了)旅行时不引人注目,to travel _(notice),She lay in bed,awake and listening to music.,They stayed in the snow for several days,cold and hungry.,2.他能非常流利地讲英语。,adv.,adj.,n.,伴随状语,He speaks English,fluently,.,He speaks English with great,fluency,.,He speaks,fluent,English.,unnoticed,56,1.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。,My father,values,honesty beyond,all things.,value（vt.）,尊重;重视,珍视;,e.g.I have always,valued,his advice.,我,一向,尊重他的指教。,估价,评价+at,That watch,was valued,at,$100.那只表估计值一百美元。,I,valued,that watch,at,$100.,Paragraph 8:,57,value（n.）-,重要性,益处(c./u.),e.g.这本词典对你没有/很有什么帮助。,This dictionary is,of little/great value,to you.,价值;价格(c./u.),e.g.The,value,of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。,价值观,价值标准 pl,e.g.Traditional,values,in our heritage that are proven（=proved）viable(可取的)should be developed into new,values,needed for the future.,事实证明，