2022年六级翻译题词汇.doc

社会生活类词汇
人工智能 artificial intelligence
生物技术biotechnology
克隆clon
基因工程genetic engineering
三维电影three-dimensional movie
三峡工程the Three Gorges Project
但愿工程 Hope Project
民族精神national spirit
求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization
小康社会a well-off society
小康水平a well-off level
与时俱进keep pace with the times
综合国力the overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
无土栽培soilless cultivation
生态农业environment-friendly agriculture
农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor
超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
终身职业job-for-life
铁饭碗a secure job
外出打工人员migrant workers
基层监督grass-root supervision
机器阅卷machine scoring
家政服务household management service
假账false accounting
加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion
扩大中档收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group
智力密集型公司intelligence-intensive enterprise
外资公司overseas-funded enterprise
下岗职工laid-off worker
素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education
应试教育exam-oriented education
社会治安状况public security situation
改革开放the reform and opening-up policy
一国两制One Country, Two Systems
法制观念awareness of law
法制国家a country with an adequate legal system
公务员civil servant
西部大开发Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展sustainable development
计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction
虚拟现实virtual reality
网民netizen
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
网上购物online shopping
学生减负reduce study load
综合治理comprehensive treatment
下海go into business
人才交流talent exchange
智力引进recruit talents
以人为本people oriented
舆论导向direction of public opinion
人口老龄化aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
全国人口普查nationwide census
人口激增population explosion
预期寿命life expectancy
社会公益活动public welfare activities
提供多种便民服务provide various convenient services
活动中心recreational center
道德原则ethical standards
尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young
退休金pension
社会保险social insurance
社会保障social security
人们庭extended family
独生子女the only child in a family
孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter
媒人matchmaker
配偶spouse
信息革命information revolution
信息高速公路information superhighway
办公自动化office automation
统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration
团队精神team spirit
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency
教育投入input in education
九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
高考college entrance examination
初等教育elementary education
高等教育higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科院校colleges of liberal arts
理工科大学colleges of science and engineering
师范学院normal college
课外活动extracurricular activities
必修课required course
选修课elective course
基本课basic course
专业课specialized course
课程表school timetable
填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
研究生postgraduate
应届毕业生graduating student
学前教育preschool education
都市化urbanization
基本设施infrastructure
商业化commercialization
惩罚penalty
酒驾drunk driving
交通拥挤traffic congestion
水短缺water shortage
环境污染environmental pollution
过度工业化over-industrialization
过度拥挤overcrowded
失业unemployment
财富分派wealth distribution
社会动乱social instability
都市建设urban construction
犯罪率上升a rising crime rate
能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources
快节奏生活a rapid pace of life
职业道德work ethics
精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization
筹划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning
科教兴国develop the country through science and education
社区服务community service
知识更新update one’s knowledge
适龄小朋友入学率enrollment rate for children of school age
社会福利social welfare
都市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city
废物解决waste disposal
消费方式pattern of consumption
遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses
恶性循环vicious cycle
资源配备resource allocation
都市规划urban planning
房地产real estate
污染环境pollute the environment
温室效应greenhouse effect
加强污染控制strengthen pollution control
普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge
全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign
网络空间cyberspace
网络犯罪cyber crime
中档职业学校secondary vocational school
传染病infectious disease
试点项目pilot project
历史类词汇
长城 the Great Wall
丝绸之路the Silk Road
泰山Mount Tai
苏州园林Suzhou Gardens
西湖West Lake
封建旳feudal
朝代dynasty
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period
战国时期the Warring States Period
皇帝emperor
大臣minister
少数民族minority nationality
西域the Western Regions
学者scholar
诗人poet
政治家statesman
社会地位social status
远古时代ancient times
近代modern times
原始资料original data
古代文明ancient civilization
在位期间during the reign of...
朝廷the imperial court
土地私有制private ownership of land
扩大领土extend the domain
夺取政权seize the power
战后旳postwar
永久旳佃户permanent tenant
大使ambassador
行政区域an administrative district
经济类词汇
通货膨胀inflation
宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory
社会主义新农村new socialist countryside
节能energy conservation
国有公司state-owned enterprise
公务员civil servant
远程教育distance education
最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances
残酷旳竞争cut-throat competition
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
和谐社会harmonious society
经济学家economist
资本主义经济capitalist economy
农村经济rural economy
自由经济liberal economy
保护主义protectionism
私营成分private sector
公共成分public sector
经济波动economic fluctuation
经济衰退economic recession
经济稳定economic stability
经济复苏economic recovery
增长率rate of growth
经济趋势economic trend
生活原则standard of living
购买力buying power
欠发达旳underdeveloped
资金分派the allocation of funds
收益benefit
预算 budget
资本 capital
需求变化 change in demand
供应变化 change in supply
商品 commodity
消费者 consumer
分派 distribution
经济成本 economic cost
互换 exchange
公司家 entrepreneur
公司家精神 entrepreneurship
过度供应 excess supply; oversupply
波动 fluctuation
家庭 household
人力资本 human capital
收入分派 income distribution
创新 innovation
利息 interest
投资 investment
劳动需求 labor demand
市场需求 market demand
市场构造 market structure
最低工资 minimum wage
必需品 necessities
社会收益 social benefits
总成本 total cost
总支出 total expenditure
总产量 total product
福利原则 welfare standard
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
不正之风 unhealthy tendency
产业构造升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
超前消费 overconsuming; excessive consumption
科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology
外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy
出口加工区 export processing zone
地区差别 regional disparity
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
对外招商 attract foreign investment
反对铺张挥霍 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
个体户 self-employed households/people
金融机构 financial institution
经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone
经济特区 a special economic zone
经济起飞 an economic take-off
经济兴旺 an economic boom
招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair
售后服务 after-sale service
私人公司 private enterprise
外资 overseas investment
竞争性市场competitive market
经济利润economic profit
经济调节economic regulation
固定投入fixed input

文化类词汇
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺绣 embroidery
国画 Chinese painting
剪纸 paper cutting
京剧 Peking Opera
拜年 paying a New Year call
鞭炮 firecracker
元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
元宵节 Lantern Festival
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
佛教 Buddhism
道观 Taoist Temple
儒教 Confucian
儒家文化 Confucian culture
文化事业 cultural undertaking
文化交流 cultural exchange
华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor
同宗同源 be of the same origin
工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship
寓言 fable
神话 mythology
传说 legend
阴历 lunar calendar
中华文明 Chinese civilization
中药 TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)
文明旳摇篮 cradle of civilization
水乡景色 riverside scenery
中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting
陶器pottery
太极Tai Chi
杂技acrobatic performance
除夕New Year’s Eve
春节Spring Festival
春联Spring Festival couplets
辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year
年终大扫除the year-end household cleaning
庙会temple fair
清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
中餐Chinese cuisine
地方风味小吃local delicacy
民间艺术folk art
爱国精神patriotism
文化冲突cultural conflict
中国文学Chinese literature
中国书法Chinese calligraphy
四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China
火药gunpower
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making technology
指南针compass
中国经济
　　总需求 aggregate demand
　　总供应 aggregate supply
　　公司文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
　　公司形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
　　跨国公司 cross-national corporation
　　创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
　　外资公司 foreign-funded enterprise
　　猎头公司head-hunter
　　假日经济 holiday economy
　　人力资本human capital
　　航空和航天工业aerospace industry
　　飞机制造工业aircraft industry
　　电子工业 electronic industry
　　汽车制造工业 car industry
　　娱乐业 entertainment industry
　　信息产业 information industry
　　知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
　　国有大中型公司 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
　　轻工业 light industry
　　博彩业 lottery industry
　　制造业 manufacturing industry
　　垄断行业 monopoly industries
　　市场多元化 market diversification
　　市场经济 market economy
　　市场监管 market supervision
　　购买力 purchasing power
　　熊市 bear market
　　牛市 bull market
　　城乡化 urbanization
　　房地产 real estate
　　首付 down-payment
　　业主 home owner
　　个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
　　经济全球化 economic globalization
　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)
　　经济增长 economic growth
　　泡沫经济 bubble economy
　　关税tariff纳税人tax payer
　　宏观经济macro economy
　　货币投放量 the size of money supply
　　流动性过剩excess liquidity
　　经济过热 overheated economy
小康水平 a well-off standard

中国政治
一种中国原则 the one-China principle
　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times
　　综合国力 overall national strength
　　共同愿望common desire
　　“走出去”(战略)going global
　　不结盟 non-alignment
　　单边主义 unilateralism
　　多边政策 multilateralism
　　多极世界 multipolar world
　　人 口 老龄化 aging of population
　　人口出生率birth rate
　　社区月服务 community service
　　道德法庭 court of ethics
　　盗用公款embezzlement
教育类
　成人夜校 night school for adults
　　在职进修班 on-job training courses
　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education
　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
　　充电 update one’s knowledge
　　初等教育 elementary education
　　大学城 college town
　　大学社区 college community
　　高等教育 higher education
　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
　　高等学府 institution of higher education
　　综合性大学 comprehensive university
　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
　　师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities
　　高考(university/college) entrance examination
　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan
　　教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education
　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
　　课外活动 extracurricular activities
　　必修课 required/compulsory course
　　选修课 elective/optional course
　　基本课 basic courses
　　专业课 specialized courses
　　课程表 school schedule
　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
　　学习年限 period of schooling
　　学历 record of formal schooling
　　学分 credit
　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching
　　人才交流 talent exchange
　　人才战 competition for talented people
　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

饮食类
山东菜 Shandong cuisine
　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine
　　粤菜 Canton cuisine
　　扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
　　月饼 moon cake
　　年糕 rice cake
　　油条 deep-fried dough sticks
　　豆浆 soybean milk
　　馒头 steamed buns
　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls
　　包子 steamed stuffed buns
　　北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
　　拉面 hand-stretched noodles
　　馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
　　豆腐 tofu bean curd
　　麻花 fried dough twist
　　烧饼 clay oven rolls
　　皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
　　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
　　糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
　　火锅hot pot

名胜古迹
胡同hutong
　　长城 the Great Wall of China
　　烽火台 beacon tower
　　秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
　　兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
　　大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
　　丝绸之路the Silk Road
　　敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
　　华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
　　五台山"Wutai Mountain
　　九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
　　蛾眉山Mount Emei
　　泰山 Mount Tai
　　黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
　　故宫 the Imperial Palace
　　天坛 the Temple of Heaven
　　午门 Meridian Gate
　　大运河 Grand Canal
　　护城河the Moat
　　回音壁Echo Wall
　　居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
　　九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
　　黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
　　十三陵 the Ming Tombs
　　苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
　　西湖 West Lake
　　九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
　　日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
　　布达拉宫Potala Palace
　　鼓楼 drum tower
　　四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
　　孔庙 Confucius Temple
　　乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
　　十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
　　喇嘛Lama
古典文学类
儒家思想Confucianism
　　儒家文化 Confucian culture
　　道教 Taoism
　　墨家Mohism
　　法家 Legalism
　　佛教 Buddhism
　　孔子 Confucius
　　孟子 Mencius
　　老子 Lao Tzu
　　庄子 Chuang Tzu
　　墨子 Mo Tzu
　　孙子Sun Tzu
　　象形文字 pictographic characters
　　文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
　　《大学》The Great Learning
　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
　　《论语》The Analects of Confucius
　　《孟子》The Mencius
　　《孙子兵法》The Art of War
　　《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
　　《西游爷己》Journey to the West
　　《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
　　《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
　　《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
　　《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
　　《史记》Historical Records
　　《诗经》The Book of Songs
　　《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
　　《礼记》The Book of Rites
　　《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
　　八股文 eight-part essay
　　五言绝句 five-character quatrain
　　七言律诗 seven-character octave
文化类
京剧 Peking opera
　　秦腔 Qin opera
　　功夫Kungfo
　　太极Tai Chi
　　口 技 ventriloquism
　　木偶戏puppet show
　　皮影戏 shadowplay
　　折子戏 opera highlights
　　杂技 acrobatics
　　相声 witty dialogue comedy
　　刺绣 embroidery
　　苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
　　泥人 clay figure
　　书法 calligraphy
　　中国画 traditional Chinese painting
　　水墨画 Chinese brush painting
　　中国结 Chinese knot
　　中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
　　火药 gunpowder
　　印刷术printing
　　造纸术 paper-making
　　指南针 the compass
　　青铜器 bronze ware
　　瓷器 porcelain; china
　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
　　景泰蓝cloisonne
　　秋千swing
　　武术 martial arts
　　旗袍 cheongsam
　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit
　　唐装 Tang suit
　　风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen
　　阳历 Solar calendar
　　阴历 Lunar calendar
　　闰年 leap year
　　十二生肖zodiac
　　春节 the Spring Festival
　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival
　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
　　端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
　　重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
　　春联 spring couplets
　　庙会 temple fair
　　爆竹 firecracker
　　年画(traditional) New Year pictures
　　压岁钱 New Year gift-money
　　舞龙dragon dance
　　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
　　花灯 festival lantern
　　灯谜 lantern riddle
　　舞狮 lion dance
　　踩高跷 stilt walking
　　赛龙舟 dragon boat race