小学英语语音及文化知识复习.doc

小学英语语音及文化知识复习
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
语音
1、a /ei/ cake make skate take grape
a /æ/ bag cap snack sandwich ant plan
a /a:/ class basket fast glass last after
2、e / i:/ me she he e-book
e /e/ bed desk pen red ten
3、i /ai/ Chinese kite like time white
i /i/ English fish him music pig
4、o /əu/ home nose open close hold
o /כ/ coffee dog hot not sock
5、u /ju:/ student cute future use
u /ʌ/ cup but sun bus must
u /u:/ rule true blue June museum
u /u/ put pudding
6、ai /ei/ wait paint afraid email rainy
ay /ei/ day play May today
7、ar /a:/ arm card hard park party large
8、ee / i:/ sleep green three keep meet
ea / i:/ tea speak season teach clean
ea /e/ bread head heavy weather sweater
9、er /ə/ mother sister summer teacher winter
er /ə:/ her
10、ir /ə:/ bird dirty girl shirt first
11、oo /u:/ cool food room school zoo tooth soon balloon
oo /u/ book cook foot good look
12、or /כ:/ horse short sport for
or /ə:/ work world word
13、ou /au/ about house mouth shout
ou /ʌ/ cousin country touch
ou /u:/ soup you through
14、ow /əu/ know show slow snow window follow
ow /au/ now town clown tower how
15、oy /כi/ boy joy toy
oi /כi/ oil noise
16、air /eə/ hair fair chair
ear /iə/ year near dear hear appear
ear /eə/ bear wear pear
ear /ə:/ earth early learn
语调
分类：英语朗读时，我们通常用两种声调：升调与降调。
1、一般疑问句，我们通常用升调朗读，答复那么用降调朗读。
如：Are there any books on the desk↗ Yes，there are. ↘
2、陈述句与特殊疑问句，我们通常用降调朗读。
如：There are some books on the table. ↘ What’s on the desk↘
文化知识
1、Chinese people often have some porridge and streamed buns for breakfast.
Western people often have some cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast.
2、In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road.
In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the right side of the road.
3、When you go to a Western party, you should take a gift. Do not arrive too early. You can be a few minutes late.
4、You’ll find the Great Wall in China.
You’ll find Uluru and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
You’ll find Yellowstone National Park and the Grand Canyon in the US.
You’ll find Buckingham Palace and Stonehenge in the UK.
You’ll find Niagara Falls in Canada.
5、There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the Christmas holiday.
6、The Americans invented the aeroplane. The British invented the train.
7、In the US, people call the metro “subway〞.
In the UK, people call the metro “underground〞.
8、Earth Day is on 22nd April. World Environment Day is on 5th June.
9、Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.
Chinese New Year〔Spring Festival〕 is the most important festival in China.
Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.
稳固练习：
( ) 1. A. big B. bike C. kite D. beside
( ) 2. A. bear B. near C. dear D. hear
( ) 3. A. under B. student C. music D. useful
( ) 4. A. snow B. tomorrow C. flower D. slow
( ) 5. A. early B. loudly C. sky D. quickly
( ) 6. A. stop B. office C. over D. not
( ) 7. A. bed B. desk C. pencil D. email
( ) 8. A. meat B. mean C. weather D. eat
( ) 9. A. morning B. work C. sport D. more
( ) 10. A. skate B. make C. ask D. name
( ) 11. A. her B. teacher C. waiter D. mother
( ) 12. A. cook B. book C. look D. school
( ) 13. A. three B. there C. they D. then
( ) 14. A. listened B. watered C. lived D. picked
( ) 15. A. about B. mouse C. country D. cloud
( ) 16. A. where B. what C. who D. when
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