五年真题与解析：连词.doc

五年真题与解析：连词
1.（10福建26）
The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
答案：A
考点：考连词的使用
解析：根据 “rung the bell” 与 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。
2. （10上海39）
our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After
答案：B
考点：连词
解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”
3. （10安徽29）
The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if
答案：C
考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
4.（10安徽33）
Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
答案：A
考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”
5.（10江西22）
— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A as long as B unless C as soon as D though
答案：A
考点：考察连词与具有连词作用的词组
解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就， though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
6. （10全国Ⅰ25）
Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
答案：C
句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。
解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。
7.（10全国Ⅰ30）
The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
答案：B
句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。
解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。
8.（10辽宁29）
The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless C．because D．if
答案：C
句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。
解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless与if引导条件状语从句。
9.（10辽宁34）
—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
答案：A
句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。
解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以与动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who与what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句 中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。
10.（10北京30）
they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission
procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
答案：D
考点:本题考查连词。
解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D
11. (09安徽22)
—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free the third costs $30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before
答案 A
12. (09北京21)
John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
答案 D
13. (09北京22)
You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
答案 C
14. (09北京31)
At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.
A. when B. how C. why D. if
答案 A
15. (09湖南34)
______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as
答案 A
解析 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
16. (09四川12)
Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
A. until B. since C. unless D. while
答案 C
解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己。
17．(09浙江8)
The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if
答案 D
18.(08全国Ⅰ25)
The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
答案 A
解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。
19.(08全国Ⅰ31)
—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go there’s sun，sea and beach.
A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that
答案 B
解析 考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。
20.(08全国Ⅱ7)
A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.
A.once B.because C.if D.unless
答案 D
解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。
21. (08全国Ⅱ16)
The road conditions there turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect.
A.it B.what C.which D.that
答案 C
解析 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
22.(08安徽31)
—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK， you make it short.
A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time
答案 C
解析 句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行，只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是……就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。
23.(08江西34)
Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that
答案 D
解析 in that引导原因状语从句， 意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便，以致；结果是”，引导目的与结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看， 前面是结果，后面是原因。
24.(08湖南23)
I thought we’d be late for the concert， we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A.but B.or C.so D.for
答案 A
解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。
25.(08湖南33)
the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A.If B.While C.Because D.As
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
26.(08四川6)
There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.
A.when B.until C.that D.where
答案 A
解析 句意为：当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句，用于so...that...中。
27.(08四川12)
In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.
A.but B.while C.because D.though
答案 B
解析 句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活与养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步，B项while表示并列。
28.(08重庆32)
The artist was born poor， poor he remained all his life.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
答案 A
解析 考查连词的用法，表顺承。
29.(08浙江16)
Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.
A.whether B.after C.how D.unless
答案 D
解析 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。
49.(08福建34)
You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.
A.for B.when C.with D.while
答案 C
解析 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。
30.(08辽宁28)
hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However
答案 D
解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。
31.(08辽宁32)
I used to love that film I was a child， but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A.once B.when C.since D.although
答案 B
解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句， 但意思为“自从……以来”。
32.(07全国Ⅰ31)
Between the two generations， it is often not their age， their education that causes misunderstanding.
A.like B.as C.or D.but
答案 D
解析 本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……，句中该并列连词词组连接主语。
33.(07全国Ⅱ8)
he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race.
A.If B.Since C.Though D.When
答案 A
解析 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
34.(07北京31)
You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder， you won’t pass the course.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
答案 D
解析 句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了，你最好更加努力学习，否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。
35.(07北京33)
Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case
答案 D
解析 A项意为“自从……以来”，B项意为“即使”，C项意为“不久之后”，D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。
36.(07上海38)
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.
A.though B.before C.until D.if
答案 D
解析 句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
37.(07天津8)
It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson.
A.until B.after C.since D.when
答案 A
解析 句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。
38.(07安徽21)
The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
答案 B
解析 本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
39.(07湖南21)
Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be， the way they actually are.
A.as B.or C.but D.and
答案 C
解析 句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。
40.(07四川29)
I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.
A.though B.as C.while D.for
答案 C
解析 句意为：我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词，意为“而，却”，符合题意。
41.(06全国Ⅰ28)
he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.
A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although
答案 D
解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示“既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although虽然……，尽管……，可引导让步状语从句。
42.(06全国Ⅰ33)
Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.
A.where B.when C.how D.what
答案 B
解析 由句子结构知，此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语，故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间，即“他说要走的时候，请记得提醒我”，故此处用when。
43.(06全国Ⅱ13)
We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall， ，in fact，there were 40.
A.while B.whether C.what D.which
答案 A
解析 while在此表示转折，意为“但是，而”。
44.(06北京34)
He found it increasingly difficult to read， his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A.and B.for C.but D.or
答案 B
解析 for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降，他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
45.(06天津2)
The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain， the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.since B.when C.as D.while
答案 D
解析 根据句中among the lowest in Britain与probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，“而；但是”。
46.(06辽宁24)
He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.
A.why B.where C.when D.while
答案 C
解析 when作连词，表“正在这时，突然”，主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。
47.(06浙江2)
We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well.
A.because B.unless C.when D.while
答案 B
解析 考查关联词的用法。句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话，我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知，此处应用unless.
48.(07上海39)
he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where
答案 B
解析 what引导主语从句，又在从句中作referred to的宾语，其他选项无此用法。
49.(07上海40)
The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A.when B.why C.whether D.that
答案 D
解析 that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，又是指确定的内容。
50.(07江西29)
He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since D.that
答案 B
解析 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才……”可知，此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……以来已有……”。
51.(07湖南22)
the silence of the pauses，we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
A.In B.For C.Under D.Between
答案 A
解析 句意为：在停顿的沉默中，我们能听到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为“在……中”；Ｂ项为“因为，由于”；Ｃ项为“在……下面”；Ｄ项为“在……之间”。
52.(07湖南33)
Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest.
A.why B.how C.unless D.where
答案 C
解析 句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。
53.(07辽宁32)
We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.
A.since B.although C.until D.before
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌，但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管，引导让步状语从句。
54.(06湖南31)
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.
A.while B.when C.since D.after
答案 B
解析 本题考查关联词的用法。句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来，正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词，相当于just then，at that time，引导并列句。
55.(06湖南34)
With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased he was a man of action.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
答案 B
解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构，不缺少句子成分，且表达肯定意义，所以此处填连词that，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
56.(06山东23)
Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型，其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.
57.(06江西25)
The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ，it caused 20 deaths.
A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides
答案 D
解析 or else否则，要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房与商店，此外还造成20人死亡”，可知答案为D。
58.(06江苏31)
environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.
A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once
答案 D
解析 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。even if即使，即便，用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了，多用于感叹句，要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
59.(06福建25)
— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
— Perhaps two or three years.
A.when B.until C.that D.before
答案 D
解析 本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...
60.(06湖南23)
A man cannot smile like a child， a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so B.but C.and D.for
答案 D
解析 本题考查连词的用法。因后一句是前一句的原因，因此D项正确。for为并列连词，其作用是补充说明。
61.(06江苏35)
We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A.if B.where C.whether D.that
答案 C
解析 此题考查宾语从句。介词of后为一宾语从句，故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语，故排除B项。由句意“他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。
62.(06广东26)
Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada， this was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as B.if C.when D.where
答案 A
解析 本题考查原因状语从句，用as，句意为：……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。
63.(06四川35)
—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room I could say a word.
A.before B.until C.when D.after
答案 A
解析 答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。
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