人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点复习训练.doc

人教版高中英语必修5全册根底知识点复习训练
根底梳理
I.用适宜的介词填空.
1. She is always quarreling with her husband _________ money.
2. Switch _________ the TV, please. It’s too noisy.
3. here are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are _________ construction.
4. He accepted my gift _________ delight.
5. As a matter of fact, a lack _________ self-confidence was the major reason why I failed.
6. As National Day is drawing near, we are receiving a lot of enquiries _________ the travel routes of this year.
7. Could you attend _________ this matter immediately
8. Failure can contribute positively _________ one’s life once he learns to use it.
9. Joan’s father has been enthusiastic _________ gardening since his retirement.
10. One _________ two is three.
II.用方框中词的适当形式完成以下句子
correct forms of the phrases given，take up, leave out, break away from, expose to,
make sense, lose sight of, break down, divide into, make arrangements, adjust to
1. Part of the cave ________ the air has been badly affected.
2. Hearing the sad news that her son was missing in the Sahara Desert, she ________ completely and sobbed silently for quite a while.
3. The class has been ________ four groups by our head teacher.
4. Let’s ________ where we finished yesterday.
5. Before he could ________, he received a telegram telling him that his father had passed away and left all of his possessions to him.
6. Modern music has ________ the nineteenth century’s rules.
7. ________ the climate here was more difficult than we had expected.
8. Does the way you thought of to make the water clean ________
9. The reason why you failed in history is that you’ve ________ some key points in your paper.
10. Suddenly, I ________ him in the crowd.
III.补全句子 (每空只填一词).
1. 我代表公司感谢所有为研制新产品作出重大奉献的员工。
On behalf of the company, I thank all those who have _______ _______ _______ during the experiments of the new product.
2. 首相正在发表一项重要声明。
The prime minister is _______ an important _______ at the moment.
3. 一些人不愿意承受挑战。
Some people _______ _______ _______ challenge themselves.
4. 房间里只布置了最简单的必需品：一张床，一把椅子与一张桌子。
The room _______ _______ _______ the simplest essentials: a bed, a chair and a table.
5. 史密斯先生的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象。
The speech of Mr. Smith ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the audience.
6. 她一听到这个消息就赶回家。
She returned home _______ _______ she heard the news.
7. 你从分析图中得出了什么结论？
What _______ did you _______ from the analysis chart
8. 值得称赞的是汤姆及时地把事故中的受害者送到了医院。
Tom, _______ _______ _______, sent the victims in the accident to the hospital in time.
9. 这个旅馆的位置处在一条很好的公交线路上，使得该旅馆与许多主要的景点相连接。
The hotel occupies such a good public bus service, which _______ the hotel _______ many of the major tourist attractions.
10. 约翰的父母对他要求一直都很严格。
John’s parents _______ always _______ _______ him.
IV.用所给词的适当形式完成以下句子
1. She has a very ________ method of dealing with political problems. (science)
2. The ________ of Disneyland in Shanghai is under hot discussion now. (construct)
3. For a long time after the accident, he had no ________ in his legs. (move)
4. We must arrange a ________ time and place for the meeting. (convenience)
5. She selected a diamond ring from the ________. (collect)
6. He took a seat, ________ the newspaper and began to read. (fold)
7. As the language grows, our language is ________ changing. (constant)
8. The children crawled through an ________ space in the fence. (open)
9. You should pay attention to the ________ environment. (surround)
10. ______ (optimistic) speaking, I’ve just learned something new that I will use in the future!
能力拓展
I.单项填空
1. — Shall we go to the Great Wall this weekend — .
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
2. The boy had his leg badly in the last football game.
A. injure B. injured C. wound D. wounded
3. When , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
4. — Do you like bungee jumping
— Yeah, jumping off cliff at the speed of 200km/h is quite exciting experience
A. /; the B. /; an C. a; an D. the; the
5. In order to standard English, he gave up his job and went abroad for further studies.
A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. address
6. When he was driving home, the policeman stopped him and him of speeding.
A. charged B. prevented C. blamed D. accused
7. Not until he got to the office that he had left his papers at home.
A. he found B. did he find C. had he found D. has he found
8. The stuck on the outside of the envelope said “By Air〞.
A. label B. ticket C. signal D. sign
9. — Jack, what about your trip to the Silver Island
— It’ s so . We did not find anything unusual.
A. exciting B. disappointing C. excited D. disappointed
10. in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
A. Having been trapped 　B. Being trapped 　 C. Trapping　　D. Having trapped
11. You’d better take some medicine with you someone gets sick.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. in case
12. Many scientists believe that global warming, if , will cause extreme climate changes this century.
A. not stopping B. no stop C. not stopped D. without stopping
13. Only when your identity has been checked .
A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
14. His speech was extremely boring so that it was interrupted〔打断〕 by applause and cheers.
A. constantly B. ever C. seldom D. even
15. So difficult it to learn a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close to giving up.
A. he have felt B. have he felt C. he did feel D. did he feel
II.完形填空
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He never 16 at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone a lot 17 than anyone else.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving 18 , he was planting trees. He had some interesting 19 concerning plant husbandry (耕作). He 20 watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 21 them, and that if you water them, each successive tree 22 will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 23 for them and weed out the weak trees early on.
He told me that 24 trees made roots shallow, and that，if trees weren’t watered they had to grow 25 roots in search of moisture 〔水分〕.
Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. 26 , I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d 27 him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re growing strong now. Hardship and deprivation 〔剥夺〕 seemed to 28 them in ways comfort and ease never could.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand 29 them and watch their little bodies. I often 30 for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to 31 my prayer. Because life is tough, whether we want it to be or not. Too many times we pray for 32 but that’s a prayer seldom 33 . What we need to do is pray for roots that 34 deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be 35 away.
16. A. yelled B. glanced C. laughed D. waved
17. A. funnier B. colder C. nicer D. richer
18. A. energy B. lives C. money D. time
19. A. designs B. theories C. lessons D. behaviors
20. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never
21. A. protected B. flooded C. spoiled D. cooled
22. A. generation B. branch C. family D. stem
23. A. easy B. rough C. comfortable D. good
24. A. cutting B. fertilizing C. planting D. watering
25. A. strong B. healthy C. deep D. thick
26. A. Again B. Therefore C. However D. Constantly
27. A. found B. made C. watched D. heard
28. A. damage B. strengthen C. correct D. benefit
29. A. for B. above C. over D. by
30. A. pray B. suffer C. cook D. think
31. A. reflect B. stop C. improve D. change
32. A. peace B. ease C. luck D. happiness
33. A. met B. occurred C. arose D. echoed
34. A. arrive B. grow C. reach D. distribute
35. A. put B. thrown C. went D. swept
III. 短文改错
People all know the old saying which eyes are the windows of our soul, but many students pay attention to eye protection. They often see books in the dim light or rub their eyes with dirty hands. They don’t realize the important of eye protection until they get near-sighted or harm has done to their eyes. Recent research shows about 80 percent of the student have a poor eye-sight because of their lack of eye protecting knowledge. But I think it is high time for everybody to give special attention to the protection of eyes so that everyone will have a couple of bright eyes, which will do his future job a lot of good.
参考答案：
一、1. about / over 2. off 3. under 4. in / with 5. of
6. about 7. to 8. to 9. about 10. plus
二、1. exposed to 2. broke down 3. divided into 4. take up 5. make arrangements
6. broken away from 7. Adjusting to 8. make sense 9. left out 10. lost sight of
三、1. made great contributions 2. making; announcement
3. were/are unwilling to 4. was furnished with
5. has made / left a good impression on 6. the instant / the moment
7. conclusion; draw / reach 8. to his credit
9. links; to / with 10. are; strict with
四、 1. scientific 2. construction 3. movement 4. convenient 5. collection
6. unfolded 7. constantly 8. opening 9. surrounding 10. Optimistically
五、1-15 CBACC DBABA DCDCD
六、16-35 ACBBD CABDC DCDCA DBACD
七、1. which→that 2. attention前加no或pay前加don’t
3. see→read 4. important importance
5. has后加been 6. percents→percent
7. 去掉a 8. But→So
9. couple→pair 10. his→our
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