江苏省扬州市江都区2018届九年级一模考试英语试题word含答案.doc

扬州市江都区2018届九年级一模试题
英 语 2018、4
试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）
一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分) 
1. --- What’s the English word for Chinese food jiaozi?
--- Dumpling. But actually, you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially added to ____ Oxford English Dictionary.
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; the
2. ---Look at Lucy! She looks so charming.
---Right! I think red looks beautiful her.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
3. ---Have you seen the movie Operation Red Sea?
--- Yes, exciting! It shows off the of China greatly.
A. photograph B. confidence C. wisdom D. art
4. ---Work harder, you will get higher grades in the coming exam.
---I will try my best.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. ---The U.S. government to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms.
---Yes, He has considered forbidding funding for buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei.
A. tried B. was trying C. is trying D. will try
6. --- do you write a letter to your father?
---I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
7. ---You don’t have to take an umbrella with you. It isn’t going to rain.
---Well, I am not sure. It do.
A. must B. need C. may D. would
8. --- There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.
---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt for each man every day.
A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed
9. ---You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.
---Don’t worry. The plane will in two hours.
A. take in B. take away C. take off D. take out
10. --- Did you get the support from Kobe the way we have seen it from LeBron?
---Yeah. You know, Kobe had his own way of encouraging guys, but it was something ____.
A. similar B. sorry C. careful D. wrong
11. ---Could you tell me ?
---Walk straight and turn left at the second turning. It’s on your right.
A. when shall we get to the park B. when we shall get to the park
C. where is the nearest park D. where the nearest park is
12. ---Your grandfather is always full of . Do you know the secret?
---Well, he takes exercise every morning and keeps healthy diets.
A. force B. stress C. energy D. strength
13. ---Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?
---Yes. He had 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less.
A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly
14. ---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.
A. that B. how C. who D. what
15. ---Do you mind my opening the window here?
--- . I’ve got a cold.
A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem D. You'd better not
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
“If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldn’t be in business very long!” I said before a group of angry 16 . I represented a group of business people who wanted to improve public schools. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became 17 when People magazine chose our blueberry as the “Best Ice Cream In America.”
As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared 18 and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you 19 a company that makes good ice cream.”
I replied 20 , “Best ice cream in America, Madam.”
“Sir,” she said, “ 21 you are standing on your receiving dock (码头) and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality 22 , what do you do?” At once, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasn’t going to 23 . “I send them back.”
“That’s right!” she raised her voice, “but we can 24 send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why it’s not a(n) 25 . It’s school.”
In an explosion, all 290 teachers 26 to their feet and yelled, “Yeah! Blueberries! Blueberries!” And so began my long transformation (转变).
Since then, I have visited hundreds of 27 . I have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to 28 the quality of their raw (未加工过的) material.
Yet it doesn’t refuse the need for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become 29 . But educators cannot do this alone. These changes can happen only with the understanding, trust, permission, and active 30 of the whole society. Therefore, to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole country.
16. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. leaders
17. A. strong B. special C. famous D. busy
18. A. polite B. shy C. confident D. honest
19. A. buy B. visit C. sell D. manage
20. A. sadly B. carefully C. softly D. proudly
21. A. when B. because C. although D. until
22. A. leave B. arrive C. disappear D. move
23. A. lie B. stop C. agree D. follow
24. A. ever B. never C. also D. just
25. A. blueberry B. ice cream C. business D. magazine
26. A. climbed B. fell C. flew D. jumped
27. A. schools B. parks C. zoos D. farms
28. A. use B. notice C. improve D. control
29. A. peaceful B. successful C. thankful D. powerful
30. A. activities B. chances C. support D. education
三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In the east of the world,
In the regions south of the Yangtze River, China,
There is a piece of poetic beautiful land – Yangzhou.
Someone says of all the nice moon nights in the world,
In Yangzhou, it seems that two thirds of them can be found.
When you arrive in Yangzhou,
you will start a long Jiangnan dream.
The heaven of the birds is everywhere.
There is a night, a moonlight on the spring river.
There is a kind of romance waiting for a spring rain with an umbrella.
There is a beautiful view appearing on a stamp , in which is Wenfeng Tower.
You can experience four seasons in a day in Geyuan Garden.
In fall, you can enjoy the maple leaves in Heyuan Garden.
And Daming Temple is world-famous for Jianzhen.
The magical view will make you fall in love here.
The relaxing and easygoing life will make you feel sorry to leave here.
When spring comes every year, it will give you a Yangzhou dream.
In Yangzhou there is a special skill called paper cutting.
There is a view which is like a Chinese ink painting.
Living in Yangzhou seems like living in the poem or painting.
Each place is moving.
31. What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. You can see two moons in the moon night.
B. The full moon night can’t be found in Yangzhou.
C. Yangzhou has the most beautiful view in the moon night.
D. One third of the nice moon nights can’t be found in Yangzhou.
32. Where can you experience four seasons in a day in Yangzhou?
A. In Wenfeng Tower. B. In Geyuan Garden.
C. In Heyuan Garden. D. In Daming Temple.
33. The underlined word ‘ moving’ in Paragraph 3 may mean ‘______’.
A. 让人动心的 B. 移动的 C. 活动的 D. 流转的
B
Today, millions of people run in the United States. Many more women now take part in the sport. Many children in public and private schools run as a part of their physical education programs.
Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, anytime. You do not need other people. You do not need much equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The make of running shoes has become a huge industry.
People run for different reasons. Many say running makes them feel better physically. It prevents them from gaining weight. It provides needed exercise to help prevent some diseases. Many people also say running makes them feel better mentally. It makes them feel happier. Some say they forget their worries when they run.
Many people also run to help others. For example, Ed Burt of Hopedale ran in the Boston Marathon to help the American Liver Foundation. This deeply pleased his father, who was suffering from liver disease.
Sports experts suggest that people should prepare themselves before trying to run in long races. They say special exercises and repeated runs are needed to build strength.
Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race. They say 42 kilometers is a long way to run as fast as you can, without stopping.
34. Why do many school children in the USA run?
A. Because running is a national program for culture.
B. Because they don’t need to run with other people.
C. Because running is a part of their physical education.
D. Because they can get ready for the coming sports meeting.
35. Why is running becoming popular?
A. Running is easy to do. B. People can wear good shoes.
C. No equipment is needed. D. Business for sports develops fast.
36. Why does Ed Burt run?
A. To forget his worries when running. B. To make money for his father.
C. To help the American Liver Foundation. D. To keep away from liver disease.
37. What is doctors' advice for runners?
A. Runners should be healthy enough. B. Special exercises are needed after long races.
C. Runners can run as fast as they can. D. Stopping isn’t allowed in a 42-kilometre race.
C
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects. Now, around 70 years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into 3D animated film in the 2019s.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with her by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions — in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream, which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic goes away as time flies,” he says.
38. The novel The Little Prince was written in the ________.
A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1990s D. 2019s
39. How does The Little Girl get to know Aviator’s story?
A. By crashing into the desert with The Aviator.
B. By meeting a young prince with The Aviator.
C. By listening to her mother and The Aviator talk.
D. By reading the pages written by The Aviator.
40. What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?
A. kind. B. energetic. C. selfish. D. angry.
41. What can we infer from Huang Lei’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older.
B. He thinks all of us still keep good characters when we become adults.
C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D. He once voiced the film together with his 9-year-old daughter.
D
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe(基因谱)that can tell who may live to 100 and beyond.
Detailed examination shows that 90% of the people who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters(标志基因组).Dr. Thomas Perls at the School of Medicine of Boston University said, “We realize that this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to go to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”
Perls has studied many factors that help people to live long, and he is the first to recognize that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s,about 70% can owe their long life to lifestyle factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet; and remaining socially engaged and mentally active(思维活跃)throughout life.
It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
42.Perls may most likely agree that________.
A. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
B. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
C. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living
D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age
43.Which of the following information can’t be got according to the text?
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.
B.A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
C. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
D. The older he gets, the more likely the genes contribute to his extended years.
44.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Genes May Predict Who Lives to 100 B. Environment and Genes
C. Genes, the Secret of Long Living D. Lifestyle and Genes
45.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage?
A. Sports and Games B. Entertainment and Economics
C. Medicine an