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Module 2 Unit 3
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新课标单词
explorer n. 探险家
brave adj. 勇敢的
adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的；冒险的
artist n. 艺术家
bright adj. 聪明的，伶俐的
curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的
sail n. 航行；风帆
set sail 起航
gold n. 黄金
preserve vt. 保存；保护；保持
discovery n. 发现
valley n. 山谷,峡谷
riches n. (复数)财富
empty vt. 倾空，倒空
right away 立刻，马上
strangely adv. 奇怪地，莫名其妙地
present adj. 在场的，出席的
fever n. 发烧，发热
secretary n. 秘书
shortly adv. 不久，很快
within prep. 在……之内，不超过
coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧
scientific adj. 科学的
virus n. 病毒
fresh adj. 新鲜的
disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱
result vi. 结果，导致
illness n. 疾病
examine vt. 检查；考察;仔细观察
certain adj. 确定的，肯定的
fully adv. 完全地，彻底地，充分地
finally adv. 最后，终于
ancient adj. 古代的，远古的
compare vi.＆vt. 比较
express vt. 表达，表示
childhood n. 童年，孩童时期
aeroplane n. 飞机
organize vt. 组织
base n. 基地，大本营；底部；基础vt. 以……作基础
maker n. 制造者，制造商
survivor n. 幸存者
captain n. 船长
warning n. 警告；提醒
iceberg n. 冰山
survive vt.＆vi. 幸存，生还
westerner n. 西方人
once conj. 一旦
orbit n. 轨道vt. 绕……的轨道飞行
astronaut n. 宇航员
army n. 军队；陆军
pilot n. 飞行员
project n. 工程；计划；项目，课题
pick vt. 挑选
candidate n. 候选人；申请人
survival n. 幸存，生还
rocket n. 火箭
prove vt.＆vi. 证明，证实
task n. 任务
position n. 位置；职位
commander n. 指挥官，司令官，首长
quality n. 品质；质量
successful adj. 成功的
indeed adv. 的确，确实
manage vi.设法，努力，争取
live vt. 实践，身体力行
课文出现短语
1. be curious about
2. set sail
3. be known as
4. make a…discovery
5. as well as
6. empty…of…
7. fall ill
8. die of
9. have something to do with
10. result in
11. pay off
12. make a great contribution to
13. at full speed
14. thanks to
15. be chosen as
16. be qualified for
17. win sb sth
18. be described as
19. in control of
20. be proud of
21. look up to sb as
22. manage to do sth
23. go down
24. in history
25. compare with
26. live on
27. base sth on sth
28. be based on
29. have anything to do with
30. have nothing to do with
31. be connected with
32. have to do with
33. be related to
34. be linked with
35. be concerned with
36. in space
37. search for
38. at the age of
39. have an effect on
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. Which of these people’s a_________ have the largest effect on our lives today
2. If you aren’t good at thinking, you can’t study e________.
3 It was a __________of him to run into the burning house to rescue the baby
4. The d_________ of America is very important in history.
5. He l_________ his dream by working hard.
6. We _______(清空)the tomb of everything it contained---we were rich and famous right away.
7.Police were called in to_______ （维持）order
8. She opened the door quietly so as not to ________（打搅） the sleeping child.
9. The bike is cheap. _______（然而）, it is not as beautiful as that one.
The money is to be used for _______（专门的） purpose: the building of the new theatre.
10.It is a miracle for the old woman to s________（幸存） the earthquake after 7days were gone.
二．词形转换
1. explorer (n). __________ (v.) ___________ (n.)
2. curious (adj.) ___________ (adv.) _______________( n.)
3. succeed (v.) _______________( n )______________ (adj.) ___________( adv)
4. survive (v.) ____________ (n.) ______________( n.)
5. preserve (v.) ______________ (adj.) ______________( n.)
6. adventurous (adj.) ______________( n.) ______________ (n.)
7. discovery (n.) ____________ (v.) ______________ (n.)
8. compare (v.) ____________ (n.) _____________ (adj.)
9. gold (n.) __________ (adj.) _____________ (adj.)
10. empty (vt.) _____________ (adj.)
11. science (n.) ______________ (adj.) _____________ (n.)
12. west (n.) _________________ (n.) ______________ (adj)
三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t stand by the road with many cars, or you will ________(breathe) in poisonous gases.
2. My bags were ___________(examine) when I entered the country.
3. He’ll be away on business that day. So he pay the telephone bill in_________ advanced）.
4I have spent most of my time ________(search)for lost treasures.
5. (Lose)_______ in thought, he hit a tree while having a walk.
6. Nanjing is a small city, __________(compare) to / with Shangha.
7. Our ideas must be_________ (base) on facts.
8. He ________ (organize) a football match between the two schools.
9. How many satellites are _______ (orbit) the earth?
10. He___________ (succeed) in passing the exam.
四. 用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
Set sail as well as manage to be proud of result in hold one’s breath have something to do with look up to live one’s dream be (not)certain pay off base….on
1. I _______________ whether he is honest.
2. His patience and hard work finally ______________ with a gold medal.
3. If _______________, you will feel well soon.
4. One should always _______ one's opinions ______ facts.
5. This kind of poison can ______________illness or even death.
6. Last month he visited Beijing _______________ Shanghai.
7. We ______ all____________ our country.
8. The man insisted that he _________________________ the murder. He was not on the spot.
9.The professor was _________________ by his students because of his rich knowledge.…
10. When she was young, she wanted to be a famous actress. After many year’s hard-working, she became a success. She ______________________ at last.
五. 翻译句子
1. Which of these people’s achievements______________(对……有最大的影响)our lives today?
2. Within seven years,21people who ______________ (与……有关) the opening of the tomb died.
3. Yang Liwei went to space and returned,________________________(使梦想成为现实)
4. His dream was encouraged by his parents____________(与;不仅…而且)his older sister and younger brother.
5. His name will ____________( 与……一起载入史册)those of Yure Gagarin and Alan Sheppard….
6. The people of China can______________( 以…… 为骄傲)Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can____________ (钦佩)him as an example of a man who managed to ____________（实现他的梦想）
7. ______________(众所周知)that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.
8. Mum often made my clothes by herself______________________(按照我的尺寸)
9. If you __________________(对……好奇)Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
10. A lot of spelling mistakes________________(存在于)his writing.
六. 语法应用
1. When Mark opened the door, he saw a women standing there. He ______ her before.（2005北京春）
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
2.He ______ more than 5000 words when he entered the university at the age of 15.（2005北京高考）
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
3. Father____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.（2005福建）
A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left
4. John and I _____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.（2002北京春）
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
5. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.（2003北京春）
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
6. I arrived late; I ______ the road to be so icy.（2004北京春）
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected
C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting
7.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the star arrived.（2004重庆）
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
8. When the old man ______ to look to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain.（2005湖北）
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started, was hiding
D. was starting; hid
9. Although medical science ____________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006江苏高考）
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
10. I______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（重庆2006高考）
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
七. 单项选择
1. The effect_____ his parents had is little that he often goes to the Internet café.
A .in which B. on which C. with which D. about which
2. He is curious ____ who has broken the glass.
A. of know B. about knowing C. to know D. to knowing
3. we should ____ the pandas from disappearing.
A. protect B. keep C. preserve D. free
4. I looked into the room but found _____.
A. it empty B. empty C. it’s empty D. emptied
5. He ____ a bike as a gift, but he ____ it, because it was so expensive.
A. received; accepted B. had received; accepted
C. received; didn’t accept D. accepted; didn’t received
6. When ____ to ____,the city has changed a lot.
A. comparing; that used to be B. compared; that used to be
C. compared; what it used to be D. comparing ; what it used to be
7. The theory that he talked about ____ to be true.
A. proved B. proving C. was proved D. being proved
8. The teacher ____ the students ____ not satisfied with the result of the experiment.
A. as well as; are B. as well; is C. as well as; is D. as well; are
9.Don’t lose hope. Your hard work will _____ one day.
A. pay back B. pay off C. be paid back D. be paid off
10. A postman is often known ____ the clothes he wears.
A. by B. as C. for D. which
11. The new bridge ____ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
12. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that he lost had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
13.It was _____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
14._____ reading the letter, he was pleased _____ me that he would leave for Japan the next day.
A. With; telling B. with; to tell C. On; telling D. On; to tell
15.To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ____ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
16. ---Do you mind if I open the window?
--- _____ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not B. You’d better not
C. Go ahead D. Why not?
!7. He is often late for work, so we decide to pay him ____ at the end of this month.
A. off B. away C. down D. up
18. Please send the form to Mr. Wang _____.
A. in advance B. on advance C. with advance D. of advance
19. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. keep up B. pick up
C. draw up D. catch up
20. He is the greatest ____ writer in China.
A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
八、Reading strategy: predicting information
Good readers learn to think ahead and predict information in advance. If you are trying to predict the contents of a passage based on the title and you find your expectations too general, read the first paragraph to make your prediction more specific. The first paragraph usually tells you what the reading passage will be about.
九、课文复述
1、Passage A（Reading）
Howard Carter is one of the most famous ___1_____ the world has ever known. He was brave and ____2_____. He ____3_____ to visit new places. During his lifetime, he discovered many _____4_____ things. In 1922, Howard Cater and his friends found the tomb of King Tutankhamen, and they _____5______the tomb of everything it contained. However, not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Cater’s began to __6______ill and die ____7_______.Within seven years, 21 people who had something to ____8____ with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just ___9_______. Others believe that they were the ____10____ of the mummy’s curse, which punishes those who enter the _____11____ place of the dead. Still others believe that there is a ___12______ explanation.
2、Passage B（Project）
Yang Liwei, who was ___1____ in 1965, has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. He always talked of ______2____ to learn how to fly. His dream was ___3________by his parents as well as his older sister and _____4_____ brother. In 1987 he _____5___ and became a fighter pilot. They not only studied all the subjects ___6______ to be an _____7_____ but also learned ___8_____ skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. In the end, Yang was indeed ______9_____. His name will go _____10____ in history. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people _____11_________the world can look up to him as an _____12______ of a man who managed to live his dream.
十、Writing
你正在新西兰奥克多大学攻读物理专业，明年初夏将回国就职，北京人才交流中心需要中英文两份简历，请根据你的情况，写一份英文简历。
简 历
姓名
张明
性别
男
出生年月
1976年6月15日
出生地
北京
健康状态
良好
教育程度
物理博士
教育背景
1982－1988 与平里小学
1988－1991 与平街中学
1991－1994 四中（数理化成绩好，爱好美术）
1994－1998 就读北京大学物理系
1998－ 就读新西兰奥克兰大学物理系
十一. 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格不超过3个单词。
The secret of success
Since 1989， Dave Thomas， who died at age 69， was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. "As long as it works,” he said in 1991，"I'll continue to do those commercials."
Even though he was successful， Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. "He still won't let anyone see his feet， which are out of shape because he has never had proper-fitting shoes,” Wendy said in 1993 and told us that sixty-one years ago， Dave Thomas was born to a single mother, he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva. Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan when he was six weeks old. After Auleva died when he was 5，Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking con struction work. "He fed me，" Thomas said, "and if I got out .of line， he'd beat me." "When I found out I was (adopted), I didn't want to talk about it， and as I talked to people I grew older… I got really a lot of encouragement" When he was 12 years old， Thomas started working at a barbecue restaurant in Knoxville，Tenne. Moving out on his own at 15， Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurant. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said，"I could eat for free." When he was 24， meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as a manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a million aire in 1968.
A year later, after breaking with Sanders，Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus，Ohio，which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6，000 restaurants worldwide，the chain now makes $ 6 bill
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