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Unit 5 Can you come to my party
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test 为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太,过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match 足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持
安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)
keep+ (sb.) +doing 使 (某人) 不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物,饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打 ”的几种说法:
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不,必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
II. 重要句型
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
= Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答:Sure, I'd love to.
否定回答:I'm sorry. I can't. I have to do my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。
问星期 What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
III. 交际用语
询问并请求某人做某事
IV. 重要语法
情态动词can的用法
【课文解析】
1.invitation m邀请,请帖
invitation为名词,意为“邀请,请帖”。其动词形式是invite,意为“邀请”。
They invited us to come and live with them.他们邀请我们来与他们同住。
The Smiths invited us to dinner.史密斯一家邀请我们去吃饭。
Thanks for your invitation!谢谢你的邀请1
2·Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮,你能来参加我星期六下午的聚会吗?
这是一个婉转请求对方去做某事的句型。情态动词call此处用来提出邀请。
Can you go shopping with me?与我一起去购物好吗?
Can you go to the movies this evening?今晚去看电影好吗?
[辨析] can与could
Can为情态动词,可表示邀请或请求。用could时语气更委婉。其肯定答语一般为Sure,I’d love to;否定答语中可用Sorry代替No,以示礼貌,即Sorry.I can't.
一Can you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?
一Sure,I’d love to. /Sony, I can't.I'm a little ill.当然,我很乐意。/我很抱歉,我有点病了。
3.I’d love to.我愿意。
I’d love to是I would love to的缩略形式。常用来回答对方客气的邀请,也可以用I'd like to来表示,意为“我很愿意”。
—Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意与我一起去看电影吗?
一Yes,I'd love to.是的,我很愿意。
—Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—Sure,I’d love/like to.当然,我很愿意。
4。 How about.……怎么样 。
How about...=What about...用来征求意见或询问消息,意为“……怎么样?/……好不好?”。How/What about you?意为“你呢?”。
How about going to the park?去公园怎么样?
How about playing football?踢足球好不好?
too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词。
There is too much dirty water in the lake.湖里的脏水太多了。
The boy eats too much meat.so he is fat.这男孩吃肉太多,因此他很胖。
10.Thanks for asking.多谢邀请。
这是对别人提出邀请的礼貌性答语。thanks是名词,其含义相当于thank you;for是介词,表示原因,其后接名词、代词或动名词。
Thanks for telling me about her.谢谢你把她的情况告诉我。
thanks为名词,常用于口语中,语气较随与。Thanks a lot.或Many thanks.语气轻于Thank you very much。
11.play soccer踢足球
play soccer意为“踢足球”,play后接表示体育运动项目的名词时,名词前不加冠词。
play basketball打篮球 play volleyball打排球
play tennis打网球 p1ay baseball打棒球
play football踢足球
表示“弹(奏)”某种乐器时,乐器名词前必须用定冠词the。
Play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他
play the accordion拉手风琴
12.Whom pron.谁
whom是who的宾格,在句中作宾语。
The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister.=The girl(whom)Jim is talking with is my sister.正在与吉姆讲话的那位姑娘是我妹妹。 、
I met Jim.whom I told news to.我遇见了吉姆,并把那个消息告诉了他。
[辨析]whom与who
whom作疑问代词时,口语中常用who代替;但当其前有介词时,不能用who,只能用whom。
With' whom are you going?你要同谁去?(不能用who)
13.Come and have fun!来开心吧!
have fun意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”,与have a good/great/nice time及enjoy oneself同义,都可以接动名词表示“高高兴兴地做某事/愉快地做某事”。
We had fun/had a great/nice time/enjoyed ourselves singing and dancing at the party.在晚会上我们高兴地唱歌、跳舞。(在晚会上我们又唱又跳,非常开心。)
14.join v.参加
join用作及物动词,意为“参加,加入(某一团体或组织)”。
My father joined the Party in 1993.我爸爸1993年入党。
My brother joined the football club.我弟弟参加了足球俱乐部。
join与介词in或for连用,表示与某人一起做某事。
Can you join us in the game?与我们一起做游戏好吗?
I’d like to join you for tea.我想与你们一起喝茶。
15.一What's today?——今天什么日子?
一It’s Monday the 14th.——今天星期一,14号。
What's today?既询问星期也询问日期。答语为:It's+星期+日期。
What's the date today?今天是几号?此句型询问日期。答语为:It's+日期。
16.a lot很,非常,f分
a lot相当于副词,表示“十分,很”,常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
This picture is a lot more interesting than that one.这幅画比那幅有趣。
17.Please call me after the vacation.请似期后给我打 。
call sb.意为“给某人打 ”。还可用:telephone/phone sb./ring sb.up,make/give a telephone call to sb.来表示。
I made/gave a telephone call to you,but there was no reply.我给你打过 。但没人接。
18.Write replies to the invitation, ms.给邀请函写回信。
Reply v.&n回答,答复
Have you had a reply to your letter?您收到回信了吗?
Should I reply to his letter?我要回他的信吗?
He replied that he knew nothing about it.他回答说,他对此事一无所知。
[辨析】answer与reply
answer与reply都可以表示“答复”,但接名词或代词作宾语时,reply后必须加to,而answer后则不加to;且reply 指经过考虑一一答复,answer只表示一般的“应答”。
I didn't answer Too.but I replied to Mike.我没有答复汤姆,但答复了迈克。
19.match n.比赛
match为名词,意为“比赛,竞赛”,有双方参与,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等体育运动项目的比赛,常指比较正规的大型比赛。
There will be a tennis match this afternoon.今天下午有一场网球比赛。
[辨析]game与match
game(美式英语),指“比赛”,也可用以指比赛中的局、场次;match(英式英语),专指tennis网球,wrestling摔跤,boxing拳击等“比赛”。
Though we lost the first two games,we managed to win the match at last.尽管我们翰了前两场,但最终还是赢得这场比赛的胜利。
have a match举行一场比赛 watch a match观看比赛
We are going to have a basketball match next week. 下周我们将举行一场篮球赛。
It is exciting to watch a close match.看一场势均力敌的比赛令人兴奋。
20.the whole day一整天
whole为形容词,意为“全部的,整个的,完整的”,通常放在名词的前面,其同音词是hole(洞,坑,孔 )。
the whole day一整天
three whole days三整天
the whole story整个故事
[辨析]whole与all】
whole与all作为形容词,都有“整个的,完全的”之意,但用法略有不同。
(1)与复数名词连用时,whole强调“整个的”,all表示“所有的”。
It snowed for three whole days.下了整整三天雪。
All my books are here.我所有的书都在这里。
(2)all与whole在句子中的位置不同,all放在限定词之前,whole放在限定词之后。
全部的时间 all the times/the whole time 全年all the year/the whole year
21.come over 过 来,从远处来
come over意为“过来,从远处来”。come over to+地点表示“(从一个地方)到(另)一个地方来”。
Come over! Here's a seat for you.过来,这儿有个座位。
He came over from France last week.他上周从法国来。
Can you come over to my school for a visit?你能到我学校来参观吗?
22.Can you come over to my house on Wednesday evening discuss the science report't星期三晚上 你能来我家讨论科学报告吗?
to discuss the science report该不定式在此处作目的状语,说明来“我”家的目的是为了讨论那个自然科学报告。不定式作目的状语在英语中很常见。
They went to the hospital to see their teacher.他们去医院看望他们的教师。
My father went to Beijing to find a job.我爸爸去北京找工作。
discuss为动词,意为“讨论”,名词discussion意为“讨论,谈论,商讨”。
a topic for discussion讨论的题目
have a discussion进行一次讨论
science为名词,意为“科学,自然科学”,名词scientist意为“科学家”。
13.I'm free till10:00pm.我一直到晚上10点都有空
conj. 直到……之时,在……之前
prep.直到……为止,在……之前
I waited till he came.我一直等到他来。
We didn't hear about it till Mr Zhang's arrival.直到张先生来了,我们才听说那件事。
Walk on till you come to the intersection.一直走到交叉路口为止。
辨析]till与until
1.Would you like...表示“你想要/愿意……吗”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式,用来提出建议或邀请。
Would you like 80me orange juice? 你想要些橘汁吗?(接名词)
2.Shall we...表示“我们……好吗”。shall后接动词原形。本句用来征求对方意见。
Shall we have a picnic together? 我们一起野餐,好吗?
3.Let's表示“让我们……吧!”,Let's后接动词原形作宾语补足语。本句用来提出建议或征求对方的意见。
Let's go to the mountains and camp there.我们去山里并在那儿野营吧!
4.Why not...或Why don't you/we...表示“为什么不……呢”,其后接动词原形,本句用来提出建议。
Why not go hike riding?为什么不骑车旅行呢?
5.How/What about...表示“……怎么样”,about为介词。故其后接名词、代词或动名词。本句用来提出建议或征求对方的意见。
How/What about taking the subway?乘地铁怎么样?
【典型例题】
例1. The students are having a class. Ask them to keep ________.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly
解析:keep quiet “保持安静”。quiet是形容词与keep一起构成词组。keep后面加上形容词表示“保持某种状态”。如:keep clean;keep warm等。
例2. 用join或take part in填空
(1)May I __________ the sports meeting?
(2)When did your father ________ the Party?
解析:根据“重,难点解析”第6点可知(1)填take part in,(2)填join
例3. He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A. much too;too much B. much too;too many
C. too much;much too D. too much;too many
解析:Too much,too many都是表示“太多的”意思,too much后接不可数名词,too many后接可数名词。Much too是“太…”的意思,后接形容词。句子的意思是“他吃了太多食物,所以太胖了。”。
例4. ----Do you have a PE _______ every day?
----No, we have only two PE _______ every week.
解析:上一堂体育课,译为“have a PE lesson”。两节体育课,译为“have two PE classes”
例5. Tomorrow is Chinese Communist ________ birthday. We will have a tea ________.
A. party, Party B. Party, party C. party's, party D. party's, party
解析:党的生日晚会译为“Party's birthday party”其中P大写是“党”的意思,p小写是“晚会”的意思。
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