人教版小学英语六年级上册知识清单全.docx

小学英语六年级〔上〕单元必备知识清单
Unit1 How Do You Go There
一、 重点单词及短语：
by经......,乘...... / foot脚〔复数feet〕/bike自行车/ bus公共汽车/train火车/plane飞机/ship轮船/subway地铁/how怎样，如何/go to school去上学/then然后/traffic交通/traffic light交通灯/traffic rule交通规那么/stop停/wait等/get to到达/country国家〔复：countries〕drive驾驶/England英国/Australia澳大利亚/if如果/must必须/know知道
※频度副词：
always总是〔100%〕>usually通常〔80%〕>often通常〔60%〕>sometimes有时候〔40%〕>hardly ever几乎不〔20%〕>never决不，从不〔0%〕
※同音异义词:
经......,乘....../ buy购置/bye再见
知道/no不
※反义词：
different不同的—same一样的
right右边的—left左边的
二、 重点句型：
1、 How do you go to school,Sarah你怎么去上学，萨拉？
2、 Usually I go to school on foot.
=I usually go to school on foot.我通常走路去上学。
3、 Sometimes I go(to school) by bike.
=I sometimes go (to school)by bike.有时候我骑自行车去。
4、 Stop at a red light.红灯停。Wait at a yellow light.黄灯等。Go at a green light.绿灯行。
5、 How can I get to Zhongshan Park我怎么能到达中山公园呢？
6、 You can go by the No.15 bus.=You can take the No.15 bus.你可以乘坐15路公共汽车去。
小学英语六年级〔上〕单元必备知识清单
Unit2 Where Is the Science Museum
一、 重点词汇：
library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆excuse me对不起 where在哪里 please请 next to及......相邻 supermarket超市 bank银行 shoe store鞋店 after school放学以后 want想要 a pair of 一双north北 south南 east东 west西 turn left左转 turn right右转 go straight直走 look for寻找 far from...离......远 near here这附近
※同音词：
where在哪里—wear穿
※近义词：
next to及......相邻—near在附近
look for寻找〔强调找的动作〕—find〔强调找的结果〕
※对应词〔反义词〕：
far远—near近 get off下车—get on上车 north北—south南
east东— west西 turn left左转—turn right右转
二、 重点句型：
1. Where is the cinema,please请问，电影院在哪？
2. It’s next to the hospital.它及医院相邻。
3. Turn left at the cinema,then go straight.在电影院处左转，然后直行。
4. It’s on the left.它在左边。
5. It’s east of the cinema.它在电影院的东边。
6. Walk west for three minutes.往西走三分钟。
三、 语法重点：
有
there be某处客观存在的“有〞〔就近原那么〕
have 〔has〕某人拥有
小学英语六年级〔上〕单元必备知识清单
Unit3 What Are You Going to Do
一、 重点词汇：
next week下周 this morning今天早上〔上午〕 this afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上〔黄昏〕 tonight今晚〔深夜〕 tomorrow明天 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 theme park主题公园 the Great Wall长城 busy忙碌的 together一起地 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 magazine杂志 dictionary字典〔复：dictionaries〕 shoe store鞋店 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 need需要 plant〔名〕植物；〔动〕种植 else其他
二、 重点句型：
1. What are you going to do on the weekend周末你打算干什么？
2. I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我打算这周末去看望我的〔外〕祖父母。
3. Where are you going this afternoon今天下午你打算去哪？
4. I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
5. What are you going to buy你打算买什么？
6. I am going to buy a comic book.我打算买一本漫画书。
7. I want to be a science teacher one day.将来我想当一名科学教师。
三、 语法总结：
（一） 一般将来时含义：
表示将要发生的事，事情发生在说话之后。
主要构造：主语+be going to +动词原形.
=主语+will+动词原形.
（二） 八大特殊疑问词：
1.what 什么〔提问事、物〕什么时候〔提问时间〕谁〔提问人〕谁的〔提问物主关系〕哪里〔提问地点〕哪一个〔表选择〕为什么〔提问原因〕怎么，如何〔提问天气、身体、交通方式〕
小学英语六年级〔上〕单元必备知识清单
Unit4 I Have a Pen Pal.
一、重点词汇：
hobby爱好〔复：hobbies〕/ride〔riding〕a bike骑自行车/ dive〔diving〕跳水/ play(playing) the violin拉小提琴/ make〔making〕kites制作风筝/collect(collecting) stamps集邮/pen pal笔友dear亲爱的〔同音词：deer鹿〕/fun快乐,乐趣(形：funny)/ with与....../ live〔lives〕居住/ teach〔teaches〕教/go〔goes〕去/watch〔watches〕看/read〔reads〕读/does〔do的三单〕→〔否认〕doesn’t=does not/say说/excited兴奋的〔主语是人〕
二、重点句型：
1.What’s your hobby=What do you like你有什么爱好？
答语：I like...
2. What’s her hobby=What does she like你有什么爱好
答语：She likes...
3. What’s his hobby=What does he like你有什么爱好
答语：He likes...
4.I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
5.He likes collecting stamps,too.他也喜欢集邮。
6.-Does she teach English她教英语吗？
-Yes，she does.是的，她教。/No，she doesn’t.不，她不教。
doing. 喜欢做某事，强调一直喜欢，表爱好，
三.语法聚焦：
to do. 喜欢做某事。强调偶尔喜欢。
名词. 喜欢某事〔物〕。
1. like+
he/ she/ it
2.一般现在时，动词第三人称变化规那么口诀。
人名
3.主语属于第三人称单数范围
“谁的谁〞〔形容词性物主代词+名词单数〕

4.区别四个“看〞:
〔1〕read 阅读〔看书、看报纸、看杂志〕
〔2〕watch观看〔看电视、看比赛，强调看的过程〕
〔3〕look强调看的瞬间动作
〔4〕see强调看的结果〔看到〕
5.区别四个“说〞：
〔1〕say强调说的内容
〔2〕speak强调说的方式，后常接语言。如：speak in English用英语说
〔3〕talk强调多人之间的交流、谈论，通常有问有答。Let’s talk.
〔4〕tell讲述〔讲故事，讲笑话，撒谎等〕tell stories讲故事
6.含有实义动词的的句子
〔1〕变一般疑问句及答复：
Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定答复：Yes，主语+do/does. 否认答复：No，主语+don’t/doesn’t.
如： -Does she teach you English
-Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.
-Do you like collecting stamps
-Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
〔2〕变否认句：
主语+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原形+其他.
注：some变any “一〞变〞二〞
如：I have some English dictionaries.〔变否认句〕
I don’t have any English dictionaries.
He likes riding a bike. 〔变否认句〕
He doesn’t like riding a bike.
小学英语六年级〔上〕单元必备知识清单
Unit5 What Does She Do
一、重点词汇：
singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家
TV reporter电视台记者show表演HongKong香港engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(复：policemen)男警察policewoman(policewomen)女警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工 company公司factory(factories) 工厂design设计(名词：designer设计师) help帮助 money金钱〔不可数名词〕 well好地 enjoy从......获得乐趣 tourist旅行者motor cycle(motorbike)摩托车
二、其他相关知识：
〔一〕缩写：who’s=who is she’s=she is he’s=he is
〔二〕对应词：he—she actor—actress uncle—aunt here—there
〔三〕同音词:
aunt—aren’t their—there write—right here—hear
三、语法聚焦：
1、询问职业的句型：
What do/does+主语+do
=What +be动词〔is,am,are〕+主语？
注：此句型不用于第二人称的询问，即：What are you是错误的，应说：What do you do 其他人称两种句型都可。
2. enjoy+ doing “热衷于做某事〞
名词 “热衷某事〔物〕〞
3. 帮助某人做某事：
〔1〕help sb.(to) do sth.
〔2〕help sb. with sth.
如：(1)She often helps tourists find their way.
(2)Let me help you with your English.
4.区别good与well两个“好〞:
〔1〕good“好的〞是形容词，修饰名词，做定语。
如：a good book一本好书
〔2〕well“好地〞 是副词，修饰动词。如：study well学地好
5. a与an 用法口诀：
a与an 很像，两者用法不一样，
辅音单数a 提前，元音单数an优先，
代在名前来相伴，a与an都看不见。
如：a cleaner一名清洁工 an engineer 一名工程师
6.重点句子必背：
〔1〕What does your mother do =What is your mother
〔2〕She is a TV reporter.
〔3〕-Where does she work -She works in a car company.
〔4〕-How does she go to work -She goes to work by bus.
小学英语六年级〔上〕单元必备知识清单
Unit6 The Story of Rain.
一、重点词汇：
rain雨；下雨 cloud云vapour水蒸气sun太阳stream〔小〕河；〔小〕溪come from来自于......seed种子soil土壤sprout嫩芽plant植物；种植should应该then然后，那么
二、有关come的几个短语：
1 e from(=be from)来自于......
e.g. Where does she come from=Where is she from她来自哪儿？
2 e out 露出；出现
3 e on 加油
4 e in进来
三、其他相关知识：
同音词：
太阳—son儿子遇见—meat肉高的—hi你好
看见—sea大海花—flour面粉
反义词：
old :〔1〕年老的—young年轻的〔2〕旧的—new新的
四、几种“再见〞的表达方式:
-bye 3.Bye 4.See you.5.See you then.6.See you later.
五、三个“许多〞用法区分：
1.many修饰可数名词复数。 e.g.I have many books.
修饰不可数名词。e.g.There is so much water in the sea.
3.a lot of =lots of 两者都可修饰。
(1)I have a lot of books.
(2)There is a lot of water in the sea.
六、区别短语come from与be from:
肯定句：
主语+come〔s〕 from +地点名词.
=主语+be(is,am,are) from +地点名词.
e.g.They come from Canada.=They are from Canada.
My pen pal comes from Australia.
= My pen pal is from Australia.
一般疑问句：
Do/Does +主语+come from+地点名词？
=Be〔Is/Am/Are〕+主语+from+地点名词？
(1)Do you come from China=Are you from China
(2)Does he come from Jilin=Is he from Jilin
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词Where+do/does+主语+come from？
=特殊疑问词Where+be动词〔is/am/are〕+主语+ from？
e.g.〔1〕My English teacher comes from the USA.(就划线局部提问)
Where does your English teacher come from？
〔2〕My English teacher is from the USA.(就划线局部提问)
Where is your English teacher from？
七、重点句型：
1.-Where does the rain come from 雨来自哪儿？
-It comes from the clouds.它来自云。
2.How do you do that 你怎样做？
3.What should you do then 然后你应该做什么？
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