南京市2015年初一下英语期末检测卷和答案.doc

　　 南京市初一下英语期末检测卷
二、 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 16. It’s ______ unusual thing for ______ eight-year-old girl to find _______ UFO.
　　 A. a; a; a B. an; an; a C. an; a; an  D. a; an; an
( ) 17. — Could you join us this afternoon?
　　 — Sorry, I ______. I         take care of my little sister because my mother is out.
　　 A. can’t; may B. couldn’t; have to C. can’t; have to D. couldn’t; may
( ) 18. — Whose book is it?
　　 — I asked many people, but _______ knew.
　　 A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
( ) 19. — Did you _______ your grandparents last month?
　　 — No. They didn't go to school when they were young. So they can't read or write.
　　 A. heard of B. hear of C. heard from D. hear from
( ) 20. ― ______ big river it is!
　　 — Yes. I am afraid I can’t swim ______ it.
　　 A. What; through B. How; past C. What a; across D. How a; over
( ) 21. — Can you            anything strange?
　　 — It            like a small mouse.
　　 A. listen; sounds B. hear; listens C. hear; sounds D. sound; hears
( ) 22. — _________ Mr. Zhang ________ Beijing last week?
　　 — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next time.
　　 A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit
　　 C. Does; visit; visits D. Will; visit; will visit
( ) 23. — Which of the following words has the same sound as the “ed” in the word “danced”?
　　 — Let me see. That’s _______.
　　 A. needed B. listened C. chatted D. passed
( ) 24. The snow made them _______ cold, so they decided to make a fire _______ warm.
　　 A. feel, to keep B. to feel, keep C. feel, keep D. to feel, to keep
( ) 25. All of our students are looking forward to ________ our summer holidays.
　　 A. have B. having C. had D. will have
( ) 26. The firemen _______ water _______ the building and _______ the fire at last.
　　 A. poured, over, put out B. poured, on, put away
　　 C. pour, over, put on D. pour, on, put out
( ) 27. I read an interesting book last Sunday. It _______ there’ re lots of amazing things in the world.
　　 A. writes B. speaks C. tells D. says
( ) 28. Linda was too short             the peaches on the tree.
　　 A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not to reach
( ) 29. — Xiao Fang, we decided             a picnic this weekend. Will you join us?
　　 — I’m afraid not. I have a lot of homework _______.            .
　　 A. to have; to do B. to have; doing C. having; to do D. having; doing
( ) 30. — If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
　　 — __________.
　　 A. I’m glad to hear that B. I have no trouble        
C. I will. Thank you.       D. I’ll think it over
三、 完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
　　A true friend is always helpful. I didn't believe it until one thing    31     to me when I was in Grade 7.
　　Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always listened to his mother   32   I didn't like listening to my mother. I didn't think it was necessary (必要的)  for   33    to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said    34    to me.
　　One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a film. I liked films very much so I went to the   35  with him happily. The film was about the love between a    36   and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt  37    that I didn't listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about    38   . After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, "It's really necessary for you to watch such a film. That was a good choice (选择) for both you and me."
　　Suddenly, I knew    39    he invited me to watch the film. Just then, I knew a true friend is always    40    .
( ) 31. A. met       B. did C. happened       D. told
( ) 32. A. and       B. but       C . so D. or
( ) 33. A. her B. you C. him D. them
( ) 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 35. A. park B. cinema C. museum D. zoo
( ) 36. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
( ) 37. A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. interested
( ) 38. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
( ) 39. A. how B. where C. what D. why
( ) 40. A. polite B. hard-working C. smart       D. helpful
四、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C与D）中，选出最佳选项。
A

( ) 41. We can learn that Dr Seuss is good at giving advice（建议） on_______.
　　 A. Going on picnics       B. Learning English
　　 C. Looking after sick people      D. Starting a school life
( ) 42. Which book will be best if you want to buy a present for a mother with a baby?
　　 A. Oh , the Places You'll Go!      B. There Was an Old Monkey Who Swallowed a Frog
　　 C. Angry Birds Games Guide     D. All the above.
( ) 43. How much will you need to pay if you buy all the three books?
　　 A. $4.98            B. $12.78                  C. $13.78            D. $15.77.
B
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite(不礼貌的) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift (举起) your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. Making a noise is considered as (被认为) bad manners (举止，礼仪) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
　　In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, the y hope you keep the hands on the table during a meal. But Arabians consider you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.
( ) 44. It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in ______.
A. Britain B. China C. Japan D.Mexico
( ) 45. In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that _______.
　 A. you are rude B. you are hungry
C. you dislike the food D. you like the food
( ) 46. What’s the main idea of the passage?
　　 A. British people are very polite.
B. You mustn’t eat with your left hand.
　　 C. Don’t worry about making a noise when you have soup.
　　 D. People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
C
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation（请柬）on his desk. It was from some of his classmates asking him to join their camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed（似乎）to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely (孤独) that he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the children something more to make fun of him.
　　Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was happy that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
　　At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his pocket money, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his pocket money on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth (真相). Her close friends would be unhappy with her.
　　What could she do now?
( ) 47. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?
　 A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself.  
B. Jess’s family would be unhappy with Cindy.
　　 C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends.    
D. Jess would be grateful to his classmates.
( ) 48. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, _________.
　　 A. everyone else would also buy one
B. He would have it for no use
　　 C. Cindy would pay for it      
D. it would be the best in the class
( ) 49. From the story we know _________.
　　 A. everybody would go camping in the class
B. Jess had no friends in the class
　　 C. everybody liked Jess in his class
D. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities
( ) 50. Which is the best title for this passage?
　　 A. Jess and His School B. Jess and His Friends
　　 C. An Invitation for Jess D. Jess and His Camping Trip
五、基础知识应用。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
　A. 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句意完整正确。
　51. We took the __________  (虚弱的) dog to the animal center.
　52. The boy __________  (掉落) off the bike and was badly hurt.
　53. We all think China has the ________ (能力) to solve(解决) the problems in the South China Sea.
　54. Andy searched the bushes _________ (仔细地)but found nothing.
　55. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t believe  he           (重) only 2 kilos at birth(出生时).
　B．用所给词的正确形式填空，使句意完整正确。
　56. The black cat got three _________ (mouse) last night.
　57. Suddenly I heard someone ________ (cry) for help and I rushed out to see what was wrong.
　58. It’s dangerous __________ (swim) alone in the lake in summer.
　59. Mary tried  to carry the desk, but she _________ (fail).
　60. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped _________ (talk).
　C. 根据要求完成句子。（每空一词，每题1分，共5分）
　61. Amy did her best to learn English last term. (改为一般疑问句)
　　________ Amy  _________ her best to learn English last term?
　62. Our parents love us very much and they look after us very well.(改为近义句)
　　Our parents love us very much and they ________ ________ _______ _______ us.
　63. I saw nobody in the playground.( 改为近义句)
　　I _________ see _________ in the playground.
　64. He has an interesting idea.( 改为感叹句)
　　_________ _________ interesting idea he has!
65. We need to take care of goldfish.（改为同义句）
We have to _______ _______ goldfish _______.
　D. 根据短文内容选择所给的单词或词组填空。

saved       gives his seat        works hard on      recommend        is ready to

　　Dear sir,
　　I would like to     66    Allan for this term’s Best Student Award.
　　He is a clever boy. He     67    all his subjects. He learns things quickly. He can even work out difficult maths problems. We all admire(佩服) him.
　　He is also helpful. He always    68    to others on a bus. He is a member of the Helping Hands Club. When his classmates have problems, he     69    help them.
　　He is very brave. Last week he    70    a boy from water. The boy’s parents thanked him very much.
　　We all think that Allan should get the award. We hope you can agree with us.
　　Yours faithfully,
　　Simon
　66.____________________    67.___________________　 68.___________________  

 69. ____________________ 70. ___________________

六、任务型阅读（每空一词）（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
　　A）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
　　It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things t hat will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
　　Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested（感兴趣的） in you if there is something interesting about you.
　　Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
　　Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
　　Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择) from and have more chances (机会) to make friends.
　　Title:     71     to make friends
　　Idea Suggestions （建议） Results（结果）
　　Go   72   and keep in touch with other people.
◆Don’t be afraid of   73   yourself. People will be   74   in what you like and do best.
　　◆Look at people in the  75   . It will be easier to   76   with others.
　　◆Be a good   77  . Let people talk about themselves before talking about   78   .
　　◆Be   79   to many people. You will have 80  people to choose from as your friends to.
　　71.__________     72.____________     73.___________     74.__________    75.________
76.__________     77.____________     78.___________     79.__________    80._______

　　B）根据短文内容与首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
　　What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h  81    to eat healthily.
　　Having breakfast
　　A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the m  82  . But some children often go to school w  83    breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
　　Having milk
　　“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The  Chinese Premier(总理)Wen Jiabao said this during his v  84  to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’ s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to d  85    a glass of warm milk b  86   going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
　　Having healthy food
　　Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different k 87    of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate o   88    ice-cream. Some of you e  89    fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits(习惯), and you will have a s  90 body.　
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

七、书面表达(10分)
　　看图作文：上周一你与你的同学在放学的路上把一位跌倒在地的老人送往了医院。请根据所给图片写一篇英语短文记录事件的全过程，并给出故事的结尾。
　　要求：1、文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
　　2、不少于80词，语言表达自然流畅，书写工整；故事结尾符合常理。
　　3、参考词汇：救护车：an ambulance
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七年级参考答案
   16-20 BCADC　　21-25 CBDAB     26-30 ADBAC
31-35 CBADB    36-40  ACADD　　41-45 DBCAD     46-