考研英语-作文分类词汇短语总结.doc

考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。★高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
★高频动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
2.危险：danger = perils =hazards
3.污染：pollution = contamination
4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13.职业： job = career = employment = profession
14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
常用的100短语
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensivequality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of
39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。。)
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go
教育类词汇
1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others
2、承担责任assume one's responsibility
3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge
4、缺乏自信lack of confidence
5、适应adapt oneself to
6、头脑简单simple-minded
7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over
8、智慧ability and wisdom
9、摆脱get rid of
10、充分准备full preparation
11、感情交流emotional contact
12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement
13、积极参加active participation
14、交际能力social skill
15、教学设施teaching facilities
16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator
17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss
18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with
19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation
20、校方school authorities
21、校园活动campus activity
22、昂贵的学费costly tuitionfee
23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories
24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong
25、成就感a sense of achievement
26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation
27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning
28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff
29、极大的财富an immenseasset
30、尖端科学advanced science
31、经济负担financial burden / strain
32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind
33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication
34、扩大知识面broaden one's scopeof knowledge
35、全身心投入be immersed in
36、人才短缺shortage of talent
37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill
38、伤感情的emotionally damaging
39、适应性强的be more adaptable
40、投身于throw oneself into
41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd
42、一流的设备first-rate facilities
科技类
1、登月moon landing
2、国家安全national security
3、核武器nuclear weapon
4、科学成就scientific achievement
5、科学仪器scientific instrument
6、可再生资源renewable energy sources
7、能源的耗损depletionof resources
8、能源危机energy crisis
9、人工智能artificial intelligence
10、踏足于set foot on
11、太空研究space exploration / space research
12、天然资源natural resources
13、现场直播live TV broadcast
14、濒危物种endangered species
15、环境恶化environment deterioration
16、机械劳动mechanical labor
17、家庭电器household appliance
18、全球变暖global warming
19、寿命life expectancy、 life span
20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction
21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society
22、恶劣的环境hostile environment
23、降低成本lower the cost
24、降低风险lower the risks
25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability
26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency
27、提高生产力increase the productivity
28、下岗工人laid-off worker
29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong
30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life
31、出现、产生come into being
32、机器翻译mechanical translation
33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend
34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge
35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses
36、个性化的改变personalised shift
37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning
38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on
39、环保的environmentally friendly
40、散布信息disseminateinformation
41、身心健康physical and mental health
42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity
43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on
44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction
45、直接的反馈instant feedback
46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality
47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle
48、大量的信息vast quantities of information
49、技术的局限性technical limitation
50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information
51、令人注目的eye-catching
52、信息高速公路information superhighway
54、不合要求be not up to standard
55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education
56、工作的稳定性job security
57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time
58、接触、面对be exposed to
59、经济有效的cost-effective
60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment
61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance
62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge
63、人力资源human resources
64、综合国力overall national strength
65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry
66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media
67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology
68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact
69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world
70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。 Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences
环境类
1，对健康构成潜在威胁pose a threat to health
2、供应不足be in short supply
3、化学污染物chemical pollutant
4、节水的习惯water-saving habit
5、水的分布distribution of water
6、水资源保护water conservation
7、水资源短缺water shortage
8、饮用水drinking water
9、有害物质hazardous material
10、在危险中at risk
11、被耗尽be exhausted
12、城市垃圾urban garbage
13、达到高效achieve high efficiency
14、当场处罚on-the-spot fine
15、对环境不利be unfriendly to the environment
16、环境恶化environmental degradation
17、火灾隐患a fire hazard
18、垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal
19、垃圾分类garbage classification
20、破坏环境ruin the environment
21、提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse people's awareness of environmental protection
22、采取强有力的措施take stronger and harsher measures
23、有限资源finite resource
24、电脑监控系统computer monitoring system
25、缓解交通阻塞的压力relieve the traffic congestion
26、加快车流量acceleratethe flow of traffic
27、交通法规traffic law and regulation
28、认识不够lack adequate awareness
29、有损形象sopil the image
30、遵守交通法规observe traffic regulation
31、补救性措施remedial measure
32、急性病acute disease
33、慢性病chronic disease
34、人口密集的densely-populated
35、有益健康的conductive to good health
36、致命的疾病fatal disease
37、广泛的采用be used intensively
38、想出一个可行的解决方法figure out a feasible solution
39、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact
40、是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority

提醒：
仅仅有这些是不能的，但没有是万万不能的。
考前可准备各种题材的模板，正反两方面，关注社会热点。