八年级上英语复习知识点及习题整合.doc

Units 1-2
考点原句一：Did you buy anything special? P3 你买了一些特殊的东西吗？
分析：（1）当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。
（2）当复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数
考点变式：
1. I always believe that _____ is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
2. Look, everyone in the group ____ talking actively about their ideas.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
3. ---Did you find _____ on today’s newspaper?---No,I didn’t
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
4. ---Do you have ____ to say for yourself?---NO,I have ____ to say.
A.something;everything B.nothing;something
C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing
5. The air in Chongqing is much worse than before.We must do ____ to protect our environment.
A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
6. How about eating_____?
A.nice something B.something nice C.anything nice D.nice anything
7. Would you like something ________?
A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks
考点原句二：No one seemed to be bored.P3 似乎没有人很无聊
分析：（1）seem+n/adj=seem to be +n/adj（2）seem to do sth
（3）It seems that 从句
考点变式：
1. Our team seems to win the game.（同义句）
_______ _______ that our team will win the game
2. 李雷今天似乎生病了。Li Lei ____ _______ be ill today..(完成译句)
3. It seems that he is rich.(同义句) He _____ _______ be rich.
4. She is very ______ in the _____ story.
A.interesting;exciting B.interesting;excited
C.interested;exciting D.interested;excited
5. She is ______ in listening to music,because music can make her_______.
A.interesting;relax B.interesting;relaxed
C.interested;relaxed D.interested;relaxing
考点原句三：So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.P5
所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩
分析：decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=decide on doing sth
=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide that 从句 决定做某事
考点变式:
1. Peter and his friends have decided ______ holding a party.
A.to B.on C.of D.in
2. He is too heavy .He has decided _____ some exercise to keep healthy.
A.to take B.took C.take D.taking
3. Li Lei decided ____ to Mount Emei next holiday.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
4. Tom made his _____ to lose weight.
A.choices B.decision C.plan D.mind
考点原句四：My sister and I tried paragliding .P5 我与妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。
分析：try doing sth 尝试做某事
try to do sth=try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
try it/them on 试穿.... have /take a try 试一试
考点变式:
1. ---The paper was still on fire,so I tried _____ water on it.
---You’d better be careful.
A.pouring B.poured C.pour D.pours
2.“I’ll try my best ____ the teaching quality.”The new teacher said in the speech..
A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved
3. Maybe you can carry the box because there are only some books in it.Please have a ______. A.look B. try C.turn D.test
4. Girls,Let’s try ____ at the back door.Maybe there is someone sleeping in the room.
A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.to knock
5. We’re trying_____ the difficult problem by ourselves and we succeeded finally.
A.to solve B.solve C.solved D.solving
考点原句五：And because of bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below..P5
由于糟糕的天气我们看不清楚山下的任何东西。
分析：because 连词 后跟句子；可回答由Why引导的问句
because of 介词短语 后跟n/ving/pron
考点变式:
1. He is absent from the meeting today______ he has been ill for two days.
A.though B.because C.unless D.because of
2. ---Tom has made much progress in math_____ his hard work.
--- I think he sets a good example for us.
A.as well as B.because C.instead of D.because of
3. _____ Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If B.Because of C.Though D.Because
4. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.(同义句)
He didn’t go to school ______ ________ his illness.
考点原句六：My father didn’t bring enough money..P5 我爸爸没有带足够的钱。 分析：adj/adv + enough (old enough) enough+n(enough money)
enough to do sth常于too...to...与so...that...句型转换
考点变式:
1. 我的哥哥现在有足够的钱买他自己的小汽车。（完成译句）
My brother has _________ _________ to buy his own car now.
2. My little brother is old enough ______ care of himself.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
3. Every day, you should tell yourself that you’re ______ for the world.
A.well enough B.enough good C.good enough D.enough well
4. Don’t worry.Mu mother will look after your baby______.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
5. It’s too difficult for me to work out this math problem.（同义句）
It’s ______ difficult ______ I can’t work out this math problem.
It’s not ______ ______ for me _______ work out this math problem.
考点原句七：How often do you exercise? .P9 你多久锻炼一次？
辨析
用法
答语
how long
提问物体的长度
3meters long
提问时间段
for 3 years/since 3 years ago
how soon
提问时间段
in 2 months
how many
提问可数名词数量
five apples
how much
提问不可数名词数量
a glass of milk
提问价格
five yuan/dollars
how far
提问距离
4 kilometers
how often
提问频率
once a week/always
考点变式:
1. He always has bread for breakfast.(提问)
______ _____ does he have bread for breakfast?
2. There are fifty students in our class.(提问)
______ ______ students are there in our class ？
3. Bruce has art lessons twice a week.(提问)
_____ ______ does Bruce have art lessons ?
4. My father has worked in Beijing since five years ago.(提问）
_____ ______has your father worked in Beijing?
5. My father will come back in five minutes.（提问）
______ ______will your father come back?
6. ---Your flowers are dying !Can you tell me ______ you water them?
--- Three times a day.
A.how many B.how long C.how often D.how soon
7. ---______ is your home from school?---About three kilometers.
A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon
8. He was an active boy before.I don’t know ______ he has been like this.
A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon
考点原句八：She sometimes goes shopping.P11 她有时候去购物。
分析：（1）常见的频率副词有always (总是), usually（通常), often（经常, sometimes（有时), seldom（很少),hardly（几乎不）,never（从不）.这些词位于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后；实义动词之前。对其提问用How often。
辨析
用法
sometimes
有时候=at times
some times
几次
sometime
某时；提问用when
some time
一段时间
（2）
考点变式：
1. Lily ______ goes to the movie with her friends.
A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time
2. I’m so tired that I can _______ walk.
A.always B.hardly C.usually D.sometimes
3. ---Have you ______ thought of changing your job?---No,never.
A. always B.hardly C.ever D.sometimes
4. Tom is busy with his final examination, so he _____ watches TV these days.
A.always B.often C.ever D.seldom
5. ----Lucy, I ____ knew you had a twin sister.
---Yeah, she has been in Beijing for five years with my parents.
A. never B.often C.ever D.seldom
Exercises:
1. I’m new here. so I have ____ friends. A. a few B. few C.little D. a little
2. No one knows ____ people have been killed since the war began.
A. how many B. how much C. how soon D. how long
3. Last week, Class 3 students decided ____ to the museum.
A. going B. went C. to go D.go
4. It ____ that she can do the cleaning by herself. A.seems B. looks C.feels D. likes
5. ----_____ will the invitations be sent to our guests?----In three days.
A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon
6. Vegetables are_____. They are good for our____.
A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health
7. The teacher says it’s not good_____ our health to eat junk food.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
8. I could _____ hear what you said just now. Could you say that again.
A.always B.hardly C.ever D.sometimes
9. There is a little milk in the glass.(提问) _____ _____ milk is there in the glass?
10. There are______ , but the classroom is not_____.
A. enough people; big enough B. people enough; big enough
C. enough people; enough big D. people enough; enough big
11. It’s clever_____ you ____ up with the idea.
A. of; come B. of; to come C. for; to come D. for; come
12. I usually play soccer on weekends. _____ do you usually ____ on weekends?
13. ---Why did you sleep so late yesterday?---Because I wanted ____ math test.
A. study B. study for C. to study D. to study for
14. _____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B.What a C.What an D. How
Book 8B Units3-4
考点原句一：Tina is taller tan Tara.P17
分析：形容词与副词的相关知识点。
考点变式：
1. The harder you study,the ____ knowledge you will know.
A.much B.more C.little D.less
2. Nowadays air pollution has become _____ than before.
A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
3. My time in the middle school was one of _____ periods of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting
4. Who does homework_____,Tom,Jack and Bill?---Bill.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful
5. Let’s go out for supper now,I’m very______.
A.hungry B.angry C.tired D.thirsty
6. ---Can you understand me?---Sorry,I can _____ understand you.
A.hardly B.almost C.even D.ever
7. Su Bingtian broke the record.He runs ____ than anyone else in Asia.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
考点原句二：Everyone wants to win.P18每个人都想获胜。
分析：win “赢，获胜”，后面一般是game,match,war,prize.
beat “打败”，后面接人，团队或集体。
考点变式：
1.Their team ____ ours by a large score.It’s a long way for us to improve ourselves.
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
2. ---Do you know who will _____ the tennis match next month?
---Sorry,I do not know.
A.win B.get C.defeat D.overcome
3. I am sure you can _____ the gold medal in the International English Competition.
A.defeat B.beat C.win D.miss
考点原句三：A good friend makes me laugh.P20好朋友总能使我笑。
分析：(1)make sb do sth使某人做某事 （2）make sb sdj使某人...
考点变式：
1. Every day my father makes me ______ early and ______ in the morning.
A.to get up;run B.get up;to run C.to get up;to run D.get up;run
2. My aunt played the light music to make the baby_____ crying.
A.stopped B.stops C.to stop D.stop
3. He did a lot to make his mother ______.
A.happy B.happily C.happies D,happying
考点原句四：Mary and her best friend are both tall.P20Mary与我的朋友都高。
分析：both,either,neither以及all ,any,none的用法
考点变式：
1. ---Which of the two subject do you like,art or music?
---_______.They are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either
2. MR.Green wouldn’t say______ at the meeting.
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.nothing
3. ---Mom,Ann’s coming tonight.Let’s give her ______ to her.---Good idea.
A.anything nice B.nice anything C.something nice D.nice something
4. ---When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow evening?
---I don’t mind._______ time is OK.
A.Some B.Neither C.Either D.Both
考点原句五：My best friend is similar to Larry.P22我最好的朋友与Larry很像。
分析：
be similar to
与....相似
take after
长得像，行为、性格
look like
看起来像，多指视觉
be like
品德、性格、相貌等相似
考点变式：
1. 弗兰克像他的爸爸。他们又高又瘦。（完成译句）
Frank_______ ________ his father.Both of them are tall and thin.
2. ---What ____ your new teacher ________?---He is kind and friendly.
A.is;like B.does;look like C.does;take after D.is;similar to
3. ---What does your father look like?--________.
A.He is tall B.He is kind C.He is busy D.He is happy.
.Exercises
1. The joke was so funny that it made him____ again and again.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs
2. He lost his key.It made him ____ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay
3. The girl was made _____ by her little cousin.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
4. I don’t like milk,but my mother makes me _____ it every day.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drinks D.drink
5. The film isn’t interesting._______people like it.
A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little
6. ---How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?---___________.
A.Never B.None C.No one D.Nothing
7. There are many people in the park now.Some are boating,______ are walking along the lake.
A.the other B.other C.the others D.others
8. This year red isn’t as ______as green.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
9. My sister is ____ taller than me. A.more B.very C.a little D.so
10. ---Do you know that China is one of _____ countries in the world?
---Yes.I do.It is much ______ than the US.
A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder
11. Tom is twelve years old.Mike is thirteen years old.(合为一句)
Tom is one year______ ______ Mike.
Book 8B Units5-6
考点原句一：I don’t mind them. P33我不介意。
分析：mind (one’s) doing sth介意做某事
考点变式：
1.-----Would you mind ____ some room for the patient? ----Of course not.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
2. Would you mind my _____ here?
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes
考点原句二：I like to follow the story and see what happens next. P34
我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生什么。
分析：（1）sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
sth happen in/at/on +时间/地点 某事发生在某地/某时
Sb happen to do sth=It happens that从句 某人碰巧做某事
（2）take place (计划)发生 两个都无被动语态
考点变式：
1.A car accident _____ Sunday morning, two persons died.
A. happened on B. took place in C. happened to D. took place on
2.I happen ______ him on the flight to Sydney.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
3.第三十一届奥运会将于2019年在巴西举行。（完成译句）
The 31st Olympic Games will ______ _______ in Brazil in 2019.
4.The earthquake happen _____ a cold morning.A. in B. at C. on D. to
考点原句三：But you can expect to learn a lot from them. P34
但是你可以期望从他们身上学到很多。
分析：（1）expect (sb) to do sth=expect that 从句 期望（某人）做某事
（2）hope to do sth=hope that从句
（3）wish (sb) to do sth 希望某人做某事
（4）look forward to doing sth
考点变式：
1.What do you hope ____ during the holidays?A. doing B. to do C. do D. to doing
2.Jenny _____ hearing from her pen pal in England.
A. wishes B. hopes C. expects D. looks forward to
3.How I ____ I were as young and energetic as the teenagers!
A. wish B. hope C. expect D. admire
4.----Will it be fine tomorrow?----I ____ so. I want to go for a picnic in the park.
A.wish B. hope C. expect D. wonder
5.You can’t expect ____ a new language in a few months.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
考点原句四：But one famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. P37
但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。
分析：be famous/known for 因...而著名 be famous/known as 作为...而著名
be famous/known to sb 为...所熟悉
考点变式：
1.Chongqing is famous