人教版八年级上册英语unit9-sectionA知识点练习教案.docx

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课题
Unit9 Section A
教学目标
1．能掌握本单元所学的单词和短语。
2．学会礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝邀请。
教学重点
1. 会运用：Can you come to my party? Sure,I’d love to./Sorry, I have to./I’d love to, but…等句型
2. 运用情态动词can, have to和must。
一、 重点单词
Prepare (v.) 准备 exam(n.) 考试flu(n.) 流感 available(adj.)有空的
until(conj./prep) 到….时hang(v.) 悬挂 catch(v.)及时赶上 invite(v.) 邀请
accept(v.) 接受 refuse(v.) 拒绝
二、 重点短语
1.prepare/study for an exam 为考试准备2.take a trip 去旅行
3.have a flu 得流感4.go to the doctor 去看医生
5.help my parents帮助父母6.visit my friends看望我的朋友
7.invite sb.to ….邀请某人去. 8.another time 另外的时间
9.I’m not available 我没空10.go to the concert 去音乐会
11.too much homework太多的家庭作12.thanks for asking 谢谢你问我
13.hang out 闲逛
三、 重难点剖析
u 1. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
在英语中，not … until …是一个常见句型，表示“直到……才……”。在口语中，还可使用till代替until，构成not … until…结构。
e.g. _______(not) leave today’s work _____tomorrow.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。
I did______go to bed last night _________ past midnight. 昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。

u 2. Catch you on Monday!礼拜一见！
这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于See you on Monday! 类似的说法还有：Catch / See you later! (回头见！)

u 3. Can you come to my party ?/Can you go to the movies with me ?
Can you do……? 这个句子表示邀请，相当于“ Would you like to ….?
① 肯定回答; Sure , I’d love to./Sure, I’d like to.
② 否定回答(委婉拒绝)：1.Sorry, I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson.
2.I’d love to, but I have to do wy homework.
3.I’m afraid not. I must go to the doctor.
u 4.Thanks for sth/doing 意思为“感谢你做某事“
u 5. too much “太多”+不可数名词或修饰动词。
too many+可数名词复数
much too+ 形容词。
如：too much homework/housework/water/milk
too many books/people/desks/children,
much too hot/cold/ excited

u 6. 邀请别人的方式主要有下列几种：
a. Would you like to come to…….?
b. Can you come to……..?
c. Why not do/Why don’t you do…..?
d. Let’s do…..
e. How about/What about doing… ?

四、 语法
本单元学到的情态动词有can，may, must ,have to /has to+动词原形，情态动词只有动词原形和过去时两种形式。
« 1.Can 的用法：1.表示具有某种能力，意思为“能，会”，如:He can swim.
2.表示可能性，意思为“可能”，如：They all think we can be good friends.(他们都认为我们可能会成为好朋友的。)
3.表示许可，意思为“可以”，在口语中常代替may ,如：You
can/may take the book to him.

« 2.May 的用法;1.表示征求对方意见，意为“允许，可以”,都用于问句中,如：
May Ihavea look at your photo ?Yes, please./Sorry, you can’t.
2.表示说话人的猜测，意思为“可能，也许”，如：
If you are late, they may be angry (生气)。

« 3.must 的用法：表示说话人的主观认为，意思为“必须，应当”，
它的否定回答常用needn’t,或don’t have to.
(Must I finish it now ? No, you needn’t.=You don’t have to .)
have to/has to的用法; 意思为“不得不，必须”，主要强调的是外界客观因素，如环境，急事等而要求某人“不得不，只好”。

随堂测验
一、 基础练习（词组翻译）
1.为考试而准备 2.去看医生
3.得了流感 4.见朋友
5.去参加聚会 6.下一次，另一时间
7.我很乐意。 8.我有太多的作业.
9.我没空的。 10.谢谢邀请.
11.为数学备考 12.骑自行车
13.直到…才….. 14.和某人一起闲逛
15.打算（计划）去做某事

二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I have ________(a)exam on Monday so I must study for it.
2. Tony invites us ___________(play) soccer with him tomorrow?
3. Thanks for __________ (ask) us to the party.
4. Can you come over to my house _________(discuss) the test paper?
5. She _____________ (take) a piano lesson now.
6. It takes him two hours ____________ (get) to school.
7. His ______ (invite) pleased(使…高兴) us. We all want to go to the party.
8. I’m sorry. I have to ______(go) to my piano lesson.
9. —Can she _____(go) to the movies? —No. she can’t .She ______(play) soccer.
10. I’d love _____(come) to your birthday party tomorrow.
11. —Can they go to the concert? —No, they _____. They might ______(go) to the party.
12. Can you __________(come) to my house for dinner? Sorry, I can’t .
13. He’s trying _________(go) out, please _________(help) him _________(open) the door.
14. Do you want_______(go)_______(swim) with us Saturday afternoon?
15.Would you like ______(come) to my office ______(discuss) the report?

三、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语意思填写单词
1．I must study for the English ________ (考试)．
2．My mother is ________ (准备) dinner now.
3．Mary didn't go to school because of the ________ (流感)．
4．They're just in time to ________ (赶上) the train.
5．Tickets are ________ (可获得的) on the Internet.
6．They will ________ (拒绝) to go with us, I think.
7．Does he ________ (计划) to leave?
8．________ (悬挂)your coat on the line, please.

（B）根据句意及首字母填写单词。
1.I don’t like this green skirt. Please show me a______ one.
2.Can you h__________ out with us on Monday night?
3. ---How are you today? ---I’ve got the f____________ .
4.I’m s_______ ,but I can’t go shopping with you this afternoon.
5.--- Can you go to market with me this Sunday?
--- S________, I’d love to.
6.They are s________for a test.
7. W you like to play soccer with me ?
8. Thanks for a me to dinner.
9. That’s too bad. Maybe a time is OK.
10. How about gto the concert ?

(C)用can, may, must, have/has to填空
1. He is a clever boy, I think he do it by himself.
2. We go to school from Monday to Friday.
3. I come in ? Sorry, you .
4. It is raining hard , so she take an umbrella with her.
5. Must I finish the work now ? No, you needn’t. (No, you don’t )
6. As we are students, we study hard.
7. Her mother is ill. So she look after her mother at home.
8. you play basketball with me tomorrow ?

五、 完形填空
Mrs.Black is in the supermarket.She is __1__ some gifts for the Browns.The Browns moved into a new house.Yesterday Mrs.Black got their housewarming invitation，and she __2__ it.
Mrs.Black first gets some candles.She hopes the Browns' new house will __3__ be filled with light.Different shapes of candles are __4__ here.She puts some heart­shaped ones into her basket.Then Mrs.Black takes a broom (扫帚)．__5__ the gift，the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life，__6__ it can sweep (扫) both dirt and bad luck away.Next，Mrs.Black takes a bottle of __7__．She wants the Browns' life to be as sweet as it.
Finally，Mrs.Black decides to __8__ some bread after she gets home.The delicious gift will be great，because it has a good __9__，too.The people living in the new __10__ will never go hungry.
Mrs.Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.
()1.A.choosing B．opening C．hanging D．catching
()2.A.refused B．threw C．accepted D．deleted
()3.A.always B．probably C．already D．mainly
()4.A.traditional B．available C．simple D．free
()5.A.After B．Under C．About D．With
()6.A.though B．but C．because D．if
()7.A.yogurt B．butter C．salt D．honey
()8.A.make B．buy C．eat D．cut
()9.A.look B．meaning C．time D．space
()10.A.park B．supermarket C．hotel D．house

回家作业
A
Dear Bob，
I am going to climb the mountains next weekend.Tim，Lily，Mona and Peter will go with me.We will meet at the bus stop at 7：30 a．m. on Saturday.Will you go with us？Please reply in writing to this invitation by Thursday.Hope to see you then!
Yours，
Mike
Dear Mike，
Thank you for your invitation.I'd love to go to your climbing，but I am very busy next weekend.Next Saturday is my brother's birthday.So I have to go shopping in the morning，clean the house and help my parents to cook.In the evening we'll have a birthday party for him.On Sunday，I am having the guitar lessons from 7：30 a．m. to 12：00.In the afternoon，I am visiting my grandfather by bike.I hope that you can have fun climbing the mountains!
Yours，
Bob
()46.Who is making the invitation?
A．Bob. B．Tim. C．Peter. D．Mike.
()47.How many people are going to climb the mountains?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
()48.What will Bob do on the evening of Saturday?
A．Have a party. B．Go shopping.
C．Clean the house. D．Help his parents to cook.
()49.When will Bob go to visit his grandfather?
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Sunday evening.
()50.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mike will climb the mountains alone next weekend.
B．Mike will meet his friends at the bus stop on Saturday.
C．Bob doesn't want to climb the mountains at all.
D．Bob has to take the piano lessons on Sunday.