北师大版六年级英语上册基础知识梳理.doc

六年级英语上册基础知识梳理
Unit 1 Space
第一关：重点单词
课本P86 Unit 1的所有单词。
第二关：重点词组

1
in a spaceship
在宇宙飞船里
10
in my dream
在我的梦里
2
in space
在太空
11
Ann’s dream
Ann的梦
3
on Mars
在火星上
12
last night
昨天夜间
4
on the moon
在月球上
13
last month
上个月
5
have a great/good time
玩的开心
14
last Saturday
上周六
6
have an English class
上一节英语课
15
an astronaut
一个宇航员
7
have classes
上课
16
at the swimming pool
在游泳池
8
have a dream
做了个梦
17
yesterday afternoon
昨天下午
9
swimming pool
游泳池

第三关：重点句型
1.Where were you yesterday? 昨天你/你们在哪儿？
I was/We were in a spaceship.我/我们在宇宙飞船里。
2.Where was he/she yesterday? 昨天他/她在哪儿？
He/She was in a spaceship? 他/她在宇宙飞船里。
had a dream. 做了个梦。
3.I/ You/He/She/We/They had an English class.上一节英语课。
我/你他/她/他们 had a great time.玩得很开心。
4.There were no trees. 没有树。
5.There was no air/water.没有水/空气。
6.I had a dream last night.昨晚我做了个梦。
7.Ken was in my dream. Ken在我的梦里。
8.It was cold on Mars. 火星上很冷。
9.The Martians were very friendly. 火星人很友好。
10.Where are you from? 你们来自哪里？
We are from the Earth.我们来自地球。
11.We had a great/good time together.我们在一起玩得很开心。
12.Where were you last mouth?上个月你在哪儿？
I was on Mars.我在火星上。
13.Where were you yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在哪儿？
I was at the swimming pool.我在游泳池。
第四关：写作
My dream
I had a dream last night. Ken was in my dream. We were in a spaceship and then we were on Mars. It was very cold on Mars. There were no trees. There were no air. There were no water. But there were Martions. The Martions were very friendly. We had a good time.
Unit 2 An Accident
第一关：重点单词
课本P86 Unit 2的所有单词。
第二关：重点词组
1
watch TV
看电视
24
see the dinosaur show
看恐龙展
2
watch a film
看电影
25
wash clothes/the socks
洗衣服/袜子
3
help Mom
帮助妈妈
26
read books/a book
读书，看书
4
go swimming
去游泳
27
eat/have breakfast
吃早饭
5
go to the cinema
去电影院
28
go into the kitchen
进入厨房
6
visit a friend
拜访朋友
29
look sick
看起来病了
7
do(the) homework
做作业
30
another one
另一个
8
clean the table
清理桌子
31
make a mess
搞得一团糟
9
clean the room
打扫房间
32
eat slowly
吃慢点
10
go everywhere
到处，处处
33
too quickly
太快了
11
last Saturday
上周六
34
before dinner
晚饭前
12
at school
在学校
35
after school/dinner
放学/晚饭后
13
at home
在家
36
in the evening
在晚上
14
go to school
去上学
37
in the park
在公园里
15
go to bed
上床睡觉
38
at the cinema
在电影院
16
play football
踢足球
39
an old man
一位老人
17
play with Peter
和 Peter一起玩
40
the dinosaur show
恐龙展
18
go into
进入
41
see a robot show
看机器人展
19
come in
进来
42
the ScienceMuseum
科学博物馆
20
come back
返回
43
watch a 4D film
看4D电影
21
get up
起床
44
play with
和…一起玩
22
be careful
小心一点
45
on the way
在路上
23
next time
下一次

第三关：动词及过去式
规则动词 不规则动词
动词原形
过去式

动词原形
过去式

visit
visited
拜访，看望
go
went
去，走
clean
cleaned
打扫，清洁
eat
ate
吃
watch
watched
观看，注视
do
did
做
help
helped
帮助
have
had
有
want
wanted
想要
see
saw
看见
play
played
玩
make
made
制做
wash
washed
洗
give
gave
给
paint
painted
画画
take
took
带
第四关：重点句型
1.I/You visited a friend.我/你拜访了朋友。
I/You didn’t visit a friend. 我/你没有拜访朋友。
2.He/She went to school.他/她去上学了。
He/She didn’t go to school. 他/她没有去上学。
3.We/They cleaned the room.我们/他们打扫了房间。
We/They didn’t clean the room. 我们/他们没有打扫房间。
4.What did you do yesterday?昨天你做什么了？
I watched a film我看电影了。
5.They weren’t at school.他们不在家。
6.He wasn’t at home.他不在学校。
7.We’re having breakfast.我们正在吃早饭。
8.Mocky went into the kitchen. Mocky进入了厨房。
9.What’s the matter? 发生什么事了？
Mocky ate the banana very quickly. Mocky吃香蕉太快了。
10.The banana went everywhere.香蕉喷得到处都是。
11.Ken helped him and Ann cleaned the table. .
Ken帮助了他， Ann擦干净了桌子。
12. Be careful next time. 下次小心一点。
13. The next day Mocky visited Ann and Ken again.
第二天，Mocky 又来拜访Ann 和 Ken.
14.Mocky didn’t want any bananas. Mocky不想吃香蕉了。
15.I had/ate breakfast at seven thirty.我7:30吃早饭。
16.I went to school at eight o’clock.我8点钟去上学。
17.After school I painted with Peter.放学后，我和Peter一起画画。
18.I played football at five o’clock.我5点钟踢足球。
19.I washed my clothes before dinner.我晚饭前洗衣服。
20.I did my homework after dinner.我晚饭后做作业。
21.I watched TV at eight in the evening.我晚上8点看电视。
22.I went to bed at ten o’clock.我10点上床睡觉。
第五关：写作
Mocky’s Bad Day
Last Saturday, Mocky visited Ann and Ken. He went into the kitchen. Mocky was hungry. He wanted a banana. Ann passed him one. Mocky ate the banana very quickly. Then he ate another one. Suddenly, Mocky looked sick. He coughed and coughed. The banana went everywhere. Ken helped him and Ann cleaned the table. Mocky was very sorry because he made a mess.
My diary
Last Sunday, I didn’t go to school. I was at home. I got up at 8:00. I had breakfast at 8:30. I cleaned my room, but I didn’t cleaned the table. I washed my socks but I didn’t do the homework. I watched TV but I didn’t watched a film. I ate apples but I didn’t ate bananas. I had a great time.
Unit 3 Sports
第一关：重点单词
课本P86 Unit 3的所有单词。
第二关：重点词组
1
last week
上周
12
come in
进来
2
in the race
在比赛中
13
wash the socks
洗袜子
3
in the 200-meter race
在200米赛跑中
14
wash the dishes
洗盘子
4
school sport day
学校运动会
15
Have a singing contest
举办歌咏比赛
5
the first prize
一等奖
16
writing contest
书写比赛
6
have/win a first prize
赢得一等奖
17
spelling contest
拼写比赛
7
win the race
赢得比赛
18
speaking contest
演讲比赛
8
do the high jump
跳高
19
decide to do
决定做...
9
the long jump
跳远
20
on Sunday(s)
在周日
10
run very fast
跑得快
21
in the zoo
在动物园
11
come on
加油
22
want to
想做……
第三关：重点句型
first？谁是第一？
1.Who was second？谁是第二名？
third？谁是第三名？
last？谁是最后一名？
Mocky first. Mocky是第一名。
Ann was second. Ann占第二名。
Ken came third. Ken占第三名。
John last. John是最后一名。
2.Did he/she win the race yesterday?昨天他/她赢得比赛了吗？
Yes, he/she did.是的，他/她赢了。
3.Did you/they go to school last week?你/他们上周去上学了吗？
No, I/they didn’t.没有。
4.Yesterday was the School Sports Day.昨天是学校运动会。
5.Ken ran in the 200-meter race. Ken参加了200米赛跑。
6.We didn’t win the first prize.我们没有赢得一等奖。
7.I can win the first prize.我能赢得一等奖。
8. Mocky decided to do the high jump. Mocky决定跳高。
9.We had a singing contest today。今天我们举行了歌咏比赛。
10.Did you do well?你做得好吗？
Yes, we did.是的，很好。
11.Which class was first? 哪个班是第一？
Class four.四班
12.Did you run in the 100-meter race?你参加100米赛跑了吗？
Yes, I did.是的，参加了。
第四关：基数词和序数词
基数词变序数词口诀：
基变序，有规律，加-th从4起。
1,2,3,特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d.
8减t，9去e，f要把ve替。
ty变成tieth，整十数字要牢记。
若是遇到几十几，前用基来后序。

基数词
序数词
缩写
1
one
first
1st
2
two
second
2nd
3
three
third
3rd
4
four
fourth
4th
5
five
fifth
5th
6
six
sixth
6th
7
seven
seventh
7th
8
eight
eighth
8th
9
nine
ninth
9th
10
ten
tenth
10th
11
eleven
eleventh
11th
12
twelve
twelfth
12th

第五关：写作
My day
Last Sunday, I didn’t go to school. I visited my friends. We went to the zoo and we played with the rabbits there. The rabbits were very cute and beautiful. They were white. They had long ears and red eyes. We liked the rabbits very much. We saw many animals: monkeys, pandas, tigers and lions. We had a good time.

Unit 4 Birthday
第一关：重点单词
课本P87 Unit 4的所有单词。
第二关：重点词组
1
a sunny day
晴朗的一天
11
summer vacation
暑假
2
a birthday gift
一个生日礼物
12
make a birthday cake
做个生日蛋糕
3
one by one
一个接一个
13
go to a restaurant
去餐厅
4
talk to
和……交谈
14
in spring/summer
在春天/夏天
5
on the phone
在电话里
15
in autumn/winter
在秋天/冬天
6
in Australia
在澳大利亚
16
on November 23rd
在11月23日
7
his own gift
他自己的礼物
17
turn green
变绿
8
give flowers
送花
18
four seasons
四季
9
be happy
很高兴
19
my favorite season
我最喜爱的季节
10
make a card
制作卡片
20
Happy Birthday
生日快乐

第三关：重要节日及时间：
1.New Year’s Day is in winter. It’s on January 1st. 新年在冬季，它在1月1日。
2. Children’s Day is in summer. It’s on June 1st. 儿童节在夏季，它在6月1日。
3.Women’s Day is in spring. It’s on March 8th. 妇女节在春季，它在3月8号。
4.Teachers’ Day is in autumn. It’s on September 10th. 教师节在秋季，它在9月10日。
5.National Day is in autumn. It’s on October 1st. 国庆节在秋季，它是在10月1号。
6.Christmas is in winter. It’s on December 25th. 圣诞节在冬季，它是在12月25日。
7.Mother’s Day is in spring. It’s on the second Sunday in May.
母亲节在春季，它在5月的第二个周日。

8.Father’s Day is in summer. It’s on the third Sunday in June.
父亲节在夏季，它在6月的第三个周日。
第四关：重点句型：
1.When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
It’s January 12th. 它是1月12号。
2.When is his birthday?他的生日是什么时候？
It’s March 1st. 它是3月1号。
3.When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么时候？
It’s September 3rd. 它是9月3号。
4.Which season do you like?你喜欢哪一个季节？
I like summer.我喜欢夏天。
5.Why? Because we have the summer vacation.
为什么呢？因为我们有暑假啊！
6.It was a sunny day yesterday.昨天是晴朗的一天。
7.Mocky had a birthday gift for Ken.
Mocky有一个生日礼物要送给Ken.
8.But it wasn’t Ken’s birthday. 但是今天不是Ken的生日。
9.They checked their birthday one by one.
他们一个一个地核对他们的生日。

10.It wasn’t Ann’s birthday, either.今天也不是Ann的生日。
11.He talked to Mocky on the phone.他在电话里和Mocky谈话。
12.Uncle Booky was in Australia. Uncle Booky在澳大利亚。
13.Mocky was very happy because he had his own gift.
Mocky非常高兴，因为他有了自己的礼物。

第五关：年、月、季节和周
1. There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月
2. There are four seasons in a year. 一年有4季
3. There are seven days in a week. 一周有7天
January
一月
Sunday
星期日
February
二月
Monday
星期一
March
三月
Tuesday
星期二
April
四月
Wednesday
星期三
May
五月
Thursday
星期四
June
六月
Friday
星期五
July
七月
Saturday
星期六
August
八月

September
九月
spring
春天
October
十月
summer
夏天
November
十一月
autumn
秋天
December
十二月
winter
秋天
第六关：写作：
My birthday
It was February 11th yesterday. It was a sunny day. I had a birthday gift for my mom. But it wasn’t mom’s birthday. We checked our birthday one by one. It wasn’t dad’s birthday, either. My brother called from Australia. He said “Happy Birthday” to me on the phone. So I had some birthday gifts. I was very happy.

My mother’s birthday
It was September 21st yesterday. It was my mother’ thirty-third birthday. I made a birthday card for her. My grandparents made a birthday cake for her. My dad gave flowers to her. My mom forgot her birthday, She was surprised and she was very happy. We went to the restaurant and had a big lunch. We had a good time.

Unit 5 Height and Weight
第一关：重点单词
课本P88 Unit 5的所有单词。
第二关：重点词组
1
check the height
量身高
7
on the scale
在秤上
2
check the weight
测体重
8
have a funny dream
做了个有趣的梦
3
the town center
市中心
9
one day
一天
4
85 centimeters tall
85厘米高
10
the tallest girl
最高的女孩
5
the heaviest boy
最重的男孩
11
a photo of my family
我们家的照片
6
the biggest planet
最大的行星

第三关：形容词比较级和最高级：

形容词
原级
比较级
最高级
1
短的，矮的
short
shorter
shortest
2
长的
long
longer
longest
3
高的
tall
taller
tallest
4
小的
small
smaller
smallest
5
年轻的
young
younger
youngest
6
年老的，旧的
old
older
oldest
7
大的
big
bigger
biggest
8
胖的
fat
fatter
fattest
9
瘦的
thin
thinner
thinnest
10
热的
hot
hotter
hottest
11
重的
heavy
heavier
heaviest
12
高兴的
happy
happier
happiest
13
早的
early
earlier
earliest
第四关：重点句型:
1.How tall am I ?我多高。
You are 135 centimeters tall.你135厘米高。
2.How much do I weigh?我重多少？
You weigh 33 kilograms.你重33千克。
3.How tall is she? 她多高？
She is 130centimeters tall.她130厘米高。
4.How much does he weigh?他重多少？
He weighs 130 kilograms.他重130千克。
5.How tall are you?你多高？
I am 147centimeters tall.我147厘米高。
6.How much do you weigh?你重多少？
I weigh 35 kilograms.我重35千克。
3.Who is taller?谁比较高？
John is taller than Peter. John比Peter高。
4.How tall is Ken? Ken有多高？
Ken is 147 centimeters tall. Ken147厘米高。
5.Who is the oldest? 谁年龄最大？
Ken is the oldest? Ken年龄最大。
6.Who is the shortest? 谁最矮？
Mocky is the shortest. Mocky最矮。
7.We can check our weight. 我们测量了我们的体重。
8.Ann and Ken took Mocky to the town center.
Ann 和 Ken 带Mocky去市中心。
9.I’m taller than you.我比你高。
10.They checked their height.他们测量了他们的身高。
11.He was taller than Mocky and Ann. 他比Mocky 和Ann高。
12.She was heavier than Ken.她比Ken重。
13.Something was wrong!发生什么事了？怎么了？
14.Do you know why?你知道为什么吗？
15.Mocky had his foot on the scale. Mocky放他的脚在秤上了。
16.Which planet is bigger?哪一个行星比较大？
The Earth is bigger.地球比较大。
17.Which river is longer, the Yellow River or the Yangtze River?
哪条河比较长，长江还是黄河？
The Yangtze River is longer. 长江比较长。
18.I think you are heavier than me.我认为你比我重。
19.This is a photo of my family. 这是我们一家的照片。
第四关：写作
My family
Hello! I’m Ann. This is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is 180cm tall. He weighs 160kg. This is my mother. She is 165cm tall. She weighs 50kg. She is thinner and shorter than my father. I am 155cm tall and I weigh 41kg. I am the youngest and the shortest. My father is the heaviest and tallest. Can you tell me you family?

Myself
Hello! I’m Ken. I’m 11years old. I’m a tall boy. I’m 168cm tall and I weigh 50kg. I’m the tallest boy but I’m not the heaviest boy in our class. I like eating meat, fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, tomatoes and carrots. I like playing football and I often play football with my friends. This is me. What about you?

Unit 6 Review
第一关：重点单词
课本P88 Unit 6的所有单词。
第二关：重点词组
1
take photos
拍照
6
land on the moom
登上月球
2
go around
围绕
7
a photo of an astronaut
一张宇航员的照片
3
at last
最后
8
the photo about space
关于太空的照片
4
I don’t know
我不知道
9
an American astronaut
一个美国宇航员
5
an astronaut
一个宇航员
10
walk on the moon
在月球上行走

11
go into space
进入太空
11 go into space 进入太空
第三关：重点句型
1.the first Chinese woman astronaut went into space
第一个进入太空的中国女宇航员
2.the first man went into space 第一个进入太空的人
3.the first man walked on the moon第一个在月球上行走的人
4.the first Chinese astronaut went into space
第一个进入太空的中国宇航员
5.Are you going to the museum today?今天你们要去博物馆吗？
6.That’s the biggest planet around the sun.那是绕太阳最大的行星。
7.They went to the museum with Mocky.他们和Mocky一起去博物馆。
8.They saw a photo of an astronaut. 他们看到一张宇航员的照片。
9.He landed on the moon on July 20th, 1969. 他在1969年7月20号登上月球。
10.He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October 15th, 2003.
他在2003年10月15号乘宇宙飞船环游地球
第四关：动词过去式：

动词原形

动词过去式

动词原形

动词过去式

1
am, is
was

9
come
came
来
2
are
were

10
sit
sat
坐
3
go
went
去
11
run
ran
跑
4
eat
ate
吃
12
win
won
赢得
5
do
did
做
13
take
took
带
6
have
had
有
14
get
got
得到
到达
7
see
saw
看见
15
forget
forgot
忘记
8
give
gave
给
16
make
made
制做
第五关：写作
My favorite season
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. But my favorite season is spring. I like spring. Because it is sunny and warm. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites with my friend in the park. The birds sing on the trees. So I like spring. What about you?
Four seasons
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it is sunny and warm. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. In summer, it is hot. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. In autumn, it is cool and dry, we go to