人教新版九年级词组英语1-14单元重点短语.doc

Unit1必背词组work with friends/ a group 和朋友一起学习，小组学习make word carks 制作单词卡片read the textbook 读教材listen to tapes 听录音ask the teacher for help 求助于老师read aloud to practice pronunciation 朗读训练发音take notes 作笔记have conversation with friends 和朋友对话repeat out loud 大声重复出来keep a diary in English 写英语日记learn from mistakes 从错误中学习draw mind maps绘制思维导图(in) that way 用那种方法(in) this way 用这种方法speaking skills 说的技巧spoken English 英语口语increase reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误be born with与生俱来的connect with 把和联系起来pay attention to doing sth 注意做give a report 作报告finish doing sth 完成做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事read word by word 一个单词一个单词地读so that 如此以至于so that 为了be afraid to do 害怕做be afraid of doing sth害怕fall in love with 爱上begin to do 开始做the secret to 的秘诀look up in a dictionary 有词典里查（单词）have a better understanding of 对有更好的理解whether or not 是否depend on 依靠，依赖 取决于have in common 有。共同之处be interested in 对感兴趣practice makes perfect 熟能生巧a lifelong journey 终身旅程develop study skills 养成学习技能on ones own= by oneself 独自地over and over again 反反复复Unit2必背词组the Water Festival 泼水节the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节Halloween 万圣节Christmas 圣诞节on ones vacation 在度假期间eat out 在外吃饭put on five pounds 增重5磅in two weeks 两周后be similar to与相似a time for cleaning 清洁卫生的时机/机会go on the streets 走上街头throw water at each other 相互泼水wash away bad things (bad luck) 冲去（洗去）坏运气be in the shape of 呈的形状a full moon 圆月traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事shoot down射下magic medicine 神奇的药物refuse to do something 拒绝做fly up to the moon/ the sky 飞下月亮/天空lay out .摆出the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统share with somebody 与某人分享as a result, 因此，two special days for parents 父母亲的两个特殊日子on the second Sunday of May 五月的第二个星期日give gifts to somebody 送礼物给某人ways to show our love 展示我们的爱的方法dress up as cartoon character/ ghosts 打扮成卡通形象/ 鬼（的样子）play a trick on somebody作弄某人，开某人的玩笑turn off the lights and light candles 关掉电灯，点亮蜡烛the Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us 分享并给予爱和快乐给我们身边的人的重要性a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说（注意过去分词用法）an old man named Scrooge 一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人（注意过去分词用法）think about oneself 考虑自己care about关心used to do过去曾经做make more money 挣更多的钱change ones ways 改变某人的态度，方法change ones life 改变某人的生活end up like me 像我一样死去（终其一生）end up with 以作为结束（终结）take him back to his childhood 把他带回他的童年时代remind somebody of 让某人想起promise to be a better person (promise to do something) 发誓成为更好的人（承诺做）celebrate Christmas with relatives 和亲人一起庆祝圣诞节treat everyone with kindness and warmth 用温暖和友善对待每一个人spread love and joy everywhere 处处洒播爱和欢乐the beginning of new life 新生命的开始a symbol of new life 新生命的象征create good business创造良好商机trick or treat不招待就捣蛋unit 3必背词组get some money 取钱save some money 存钱， 节约钱change some money 换零钱get /buy some magazines /a newspaper /some stamps /a pair of shoes 买杂志/报纸/邮票/一双鞋get some information 获取信息ask for some information politely 咨询信息go along / downuntil/ till 沿着走到go east along this street 沿着这条街向东走on the right /left of somebody = on ones right / left 在某人的右边/ 左边turn left /right at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口向左/右转take the second turning on the left /right 在第二个拐角处向左/右转go past / by = walk past /by = pass / pass by路过，经过，走过start with 以开始/ 开场start doing something = start to do something 开始做go on a new ride 乘坐一种新的骑乘设施come on 赶快，加油get hungry 饿了one the way to=on ones way to 在某人去 的路上a rock band 摇滚乐队walk up to 向 走去come a little earlier to get a table 早点来占桌子the Italian restaurant nearby = the nearby Italian restaurant 附近的意大利餐馆（注意nearby的用法）excuse me, 劳驾，pardon me,劳驾，/ 对不起， 请再说一次mail a letter= post a letter 寄信in the shopping center在购物中心an underground parking lot 地下停车场less polite较不有礼貌much more polite礼貌得多a very direct question 非常直接的问题spend time doing something 花时间做spend time on something花时间在上面lead in to引出communicate better with other people 与他人交流得更好in a rush = in a hurry忽忙地winter clothes冬衣meet someone for the first time 第一次见到某人a good choice好的选择make a choice作选择（巩固内容）make a plan制定计划（巩固内容）make a decision作决定（巩固内容）make a progress取得进步（巩固内容）make a face做鬼脸（巩固内容）make a mistake犯错误（巩固内容）make a good wish 许愿（巩固内容）make a call打电话（巩固内容）make a noise制造噪声（巩固内容）make up ones mind下定决心（巩固内容）make a big difference 取得重大成就（巩固内容）unit 4必背词组used to do sth过去曾经做be /get used to doing sth 习惯于be used to do sth被用于be /keep / remain silent 保持沉默be brave enough to do sth足够勇敢做get good grades 取得好成绩be interested in = show interest in（变得）对 感兴趣become active in 在中变得活跃from time to time 时常，有时turn red变红get cold 变冷a 19-year-old Asian pop star 一个19岁的亚洲流行歌星an Asian 一个亚洲人a European 一个欧洲人take up doing sth从事deal with 应付, 处理dare to do sth敢做not anymore= no more 不再get tons of attention 得到许多关注worry about = be worried about 担心the whole school 整个学校become famous/ well-known 变得闻名appear to others 在他人面前露面be careful about对小心谨慎be nervous about.对感到紧张hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛be prepared to do something 准备好做give up your normal life 放弃你的寻常生活the road to success通向成功的道路think about考虑think of想起fight on 继续战斗a number of 大量的，许多the number of 的数量books on European history = books about European history 关于欧洲历史的书read at least six books a year至少每年读6本书be absent from 缺席fail the examinations 考试失败make a decision作决定send something to 送到send for a doctor 派人去请医生take a 24-hour train 乘24小时的火车take pride in = be proud of 以 为荣，以为骄傲even though = even if 即使have communication with somebody = communicate with somebody和某人交流have a long talk with somebody 和某人进行长谈in person私下地in public 公开地have a great influence on somebody 对某人产生具大影响give a general self-introduction 作精略的自我介绍a job interview 工作面试be good at = do well in 擅长于a couple days 两天mind doing something 介意做unit 5必背词组be made of 由制成（可以看出材料）be made from 由制成（由知识判断出材料）be made in 在何地被制造be made by 由某人制造be made into 被制成be famous for= be well-known for= be widely known for 以闻名，因而闻名be famous as. = be well-known as= be widely known as 作为而闻名both in the past and now 在过去和现在as far as I know, 就我所知by hand 手工be good for对有好处be good at 擅长于be good with 和相处得好search for 搜寻， 寻找avoid doing something 避免做everyday things 日常用品high-technology products 高科技产品get better at doing something 变得更擅长于做shopping experiences 购物经历things made in China 中国制造的东西be allowed to do something 被允许做careless driving 粗心驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故go on a vacation度假many different kinds of kites 不同种类的风筝fly a kite 放风筝the international kite festival 国际风筝节be held in 在（何时或何地）被举行beauty in common things 普通事物中的美according to根据， 就看来sky lanterns 孔明灯sent out送出sentup 送上be in trouble 遇到麻烦be covered with由所覆盖rise into the air 升上天空be seen as .被看成be regarded as被看成be cut with scissors 被剪刀所剪be put on被张贴在Chinese fairy tale 中国童话故事Historical story 历史故事be shaped by hand 被手工塑形at a very high heat高温light the lanterns点亮灯笼watch them rise into the sky with their wishes 带着他们的愿望看着它们升上天空turn into变成celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节at midnight 在半夜for free 免费creative ideas 有创意的主意a city famous for kites 一个因风筝而闻名的城市something as simple as kite flying 像放风筝活动一样简单的事情unit 6 必背词组shoes with special heels 带特别鞋跟的鞋子daily life = everyday life 日常生活have a point 有道理be used widely 被广泛使用be used for被用于be used as 被用作become popular 变得受欢迎by accident = by chance 偶然地by mistake 失误地fall into.= drop into 掉入drinking water 饮用水over an open fire 在露天的火炉上produce a nice smell 产生/散发香味a few thousand years later 几千年以后the saint of tea 茶圣the finest tea leaves 最优质的茶叶be brought to 被带到， 被传播到less than 不到，少于the popularity of tea 茶的普及tea culture 茶文化the nature of tea 茶的性质without doubt 毫无疑问all of a sudden = suddenly 突然ring the bell 按铃break the rule 违反规则follow the rule 遵守规则 make the customer happy 让顾客开心in the end= finally = at last 最后a cook called George Crum 一个叫做George Grum的厨师put salt on 放盐在a much-loved sport 一项备受喜爱的运动an event at the Olympics = Olympic event 奥运会的一个项目be asked to do something 被要求做a college teacher一个大学教师divide into 把分成players on the same team 同一个队的队员work together 合作，协作get the ball in the other teams basket 把球投入另一个队的篮框stop somebody from doing something 阻止某人做the competing team 对手队young people dreaming of becoming famous players 梦想着成为著名球员的年轻人not only but also不但 而且look up to = admire 敬仰，尊敬encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人做achieve ones dreams 实现梦想at a low/ high price 以低/高价translate into 把翻译成, 把编译成an instrument similar to a telephone 一种类似于电话的设备the invention of telephone 电话的发明potato chips = French fries 薯片the professional basketball groups 专业篮球队the personal computer 个人电脑someone elses idea 另外的人的主意lead to 导致，引起unit 7 必背词组shopping center 购物中心get ones drivers license 获得驾驶证sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子sixteen-year-old 16岁的should be allowed to do something 应该被允许做have/ take part-time jobs= work part-time 做兼职工作have full-time jobs 做全职工作get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞choose ones own clothes 独自选择服装be serious enough 足够认真be serious about (doing) something 认真地对待cut ones hair= get/ have ones hair cut 理发need to do something 需要要做spend time with friends 和朋友一起消磨时光be excited about 对感到兴奋must not take photos 不准照相a tiny baby crying all night 一个整夜哭闹的小babysing to somebody 对某人唱歌stay by my side 陪伴在我身旁give me warm arms to sleep in 给我温暖的臂弯让我入睡give somebody a hug= hug somebody 拥抱某人give teenagers chances to do something 给青少年机会做have a chance to do something有机会做make sure 确保，务必keep me from danger 让我远离危险keep teenagers away from the Internet让青少年远离网络lift somebody up 把某人扶起来talk back 顶嘴awful dreams= scary dreams 噩梦think back to those times 回顾过去那些时光regret doing something 遗憾做了regret to do something 遗憾要做be encouraged to do something 被鼓励做make ones own decisions 自己做决定do social work 做社会工作manage their own lives= manage to make their own lives 设法独自谋生in most Asian societies 在亚洲的大多数国家continue to do something= continue doing something 继续做go on doing something 继续做go on to do something 接下来做take the test 参加考试take the test later 参加补考pass the test通过了考试fail a test 考试失败get to class late= be late for class= arrive late for class 上课迟到get in the way of 挡的路，阻碍了， 影响了a running star 跑步明星a professional sports star 专业运动明星other possible jobs 其它可能的工作enter university 进大学study hard in the evenings 在晚自习课上努力学习make ones choice 作选择dream jobs 梦想的工作support ones dream 支持某人的梦想teenagers under eighteen 18岁以下的青少年practice their hobbies as much as they want = practice their hobbies as much as they can= practice their hobbies as much as possible 尽量多地训练他们的爱好have nothing against 一点也不反对be strict with somebody 对某人要求严格unit 8 必背词组belong to 属于the only little kid 唯一的小孩子at the picnic 在野餐attend a concert 出席音乐会the music hall 音乐厅pink hair band 粉红的发带go to a picnic去野餐the rest of 其余的，剩下的pickup 把拾起来strange noises 奇怪的声音 next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居feel uneasy 感到不安feel sleepy感到困倦in our neighborhood 在我们周围have no idea= dont know 不知道the noise-maker 噪声制造者 the trouble-maker 麻烦制造者create fear 制造恐怖hear water running 听到水流的声音see the sun rising 看太阳升起on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天a rock circle 石头圆环famous historical places 著名的历史地方ancient leaders 古代首领communicate with the gods 与神交流arrive in / at= reach= get to 到达point out 指出another popular idea 另一个流行的观点a kind of calendar 一种日历look kind of afraid 看起来有点害怕be put together 被放在一起in a certain way 以某种方式have a medical purpose 蕴含着医疗目的prevent illness 阻止疾病keep people healthy 保证人们健康the position of the stones 这些石头的位置for a special purpose 因为特别的目的a burial place 墓葬之地a place to honor ancestors祭拜/ 缅怀祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利over a long period of time 经历很长时期以后one of the greatest mysteries 最大的迷团之一be a bit late for迟到一点点talk to somebody on the phone 和某人通电话at work 在工作right now 现在be on the tennis team 在网球队down the street 沿着街道in the sky在空中run after追make a movie 制作电影stop/ prevent somebody from doing something 阻止某人做anything valuable/ strange/ else 值价的/ 奇怪的/ 另外的东西something unusual 不同寻常的东西go away 离开Unit9 1.既然那样/那样的话 in that case2.坚持/固守 stick to3.大量/充足 plenty of4.关上 shut off5.偶尔/间或 once in a while6.总共/合计 in total 7.随着跳舞 dance to8.随着唱歌 sing along with9.空闲时间 spare time/ free time10.取决于/依靠 depend on11.使振作 cheer sb up12.尽某人最大努力去做try ones best to do13.有一个快乐的结局 have a happy ending14.使感到 make sb feel adj15.及时 in time16.害怕be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing17.中国民间音乐演奏会a concert of Chinese folk music18.用二胡演奏 play on erhu19.查阅 look up sth20.被写 be written by sb21.出生 be born22.教做 teach sb to do sth23.例如 for example/such as24.因而出名 be famous/ known for25.赚钱 make money26.结婚 get married27.继续做 go on to do/ continue to do sth28.以这种方式 in this way29.到末 by the end of30.遗憾的是 Its a pity that 31.想要做 feel like doing32.悦耳的音乐 smooth music33到.末尾 by the end of 34.表达遗憾的 Its a pity that 35. prefer名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。prefer to do “愿意做”。prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做”prefer A to B. (prefer doing to doing “宁愿做.而不做. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶I prefer watching TV to going out. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.” =would do rather than doUnit 10 1.顺便拜访 drop by2.毕竟/终归 after all3.大动肝火/气愤 get mad4.作出努力 make an effort5.把擦掉 clean sth off6.脱下/起飞 take off7.特地/格外努力 go out of ones way to.8.使某人宾至如归 make sb feel at home9.习惯于 be used to doing10.握手 shake hands11.被期望做/应该做 Sb be supposed to do12.被期待着做 Sb be expected to do13.(做)是重要的 be important to do 14.首次见面 meet for the first time15.犯一些错误 make some mistakes16.欢迎晚会 the welcome party17.交朋友 make friends18.被期待着 be expected to do19.伸手 hold out the hand20.使惊讶的是 to ones surprise21.晚到点 arrive a bit late22.做计划做 make plans to do sth23.按时/准时 on time24.邀请某人做 invite sb to do sth25.避开交通高峰期 avoid heavy traffic26.用手(拿)饭吃 eat with ones hand27.插入里 stick sth in