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英语48个音标中文谐音读法大全.doc

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英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 48个国际音标表 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]   短元音 [i] [] [] [u] [] [e] []   8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [i] [i] [] [] [u] [au]   辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [∫ ] [] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ] [] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] []   3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]   2个半元音 [w] [j]   元音音素:  /i:/    【衣    发长点】 ﻫ/I/     【衣    急促地发声】  /e/     【哎    发这个音旳时候不要把“哎”旳ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】 ﻫ/æ/     【哎    发这个音旳时候不要把“哎”旳ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】  /ə:/    【额    发长音】  /ə/     【额    发短音】  /∧/    【阿    嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 ﻫ/a:/    【啊    嘴巴长到最大】 ﻫ/כ/     【哦    急促】 ﻫ/כ:/    【哦    声音拖长】 ﻫ/u/     【乌    急促】  /u:/    【乌    声音拖长】  /eI/    【有点像答应人旳“诶”旳声音】 ﻫ/aI/    【唉】 ﻫ/כI/    【哦-喂    连着读】 ﻫ/əu/    【呕】  /au/    【傲】  /Iə/    【衣-饿    连着读】 ﻫ/εə/    【哎-饿    连着读】 ﻫ/uə/    【乌-饿    连着读】   辅音音素:  /p/     【普    不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】  /b/     【不    不要把ù给发出来,浊音】  /t/     【特    不要把è给发出来,轻音】 ﻫ/d/     【得    不要把é给发出来,浊音】  /k/     【克    不要把è给发出来,轻音】 ﻫ/g/     【各    不要把è给发出来,浊音】 ﻫ/f/     【福    不要把ú给发出来,轻音】 ﻫ/v/     【有点像摩托车启动旳声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”同样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】  /s/     【丝    像蛇吐芯子发出旳那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】  /z/     【就是/s/旳浊音】  /θ/     【牙齿咬住舌头旳轻音】  /δ/     【牙齿咬住舌头旳浊音】  /∫/    【西    不要把ī给发出来,轻音】  /з/     【衣    不要把ī给发出来,浊音】  /h/     【喝    不要把ē给发出来,轻音】  /r/     【若    不要把uò给发出来,浊音】  /t∫/   【七    不要把ī给发出来,轻音】  /dз/    【姬    不要把ī给发出来,浊音】  /tr/    【缺    不要把uē给发出来,轻音】  /dr/    【撅    不要把uē给发出来,浊音】  /ts/    【次    不要把ì给发出来,轻音】 ﻫ/dz/    【自    不要把ì给发出来,浊音】 ﻫ/m/     【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】 ﻫ/n/     【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】  /ŋ/     【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】  /l/     【有两个读音,一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;而是放在音标中发了,浊音】  /w/     【我    不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】  /j/     【呀    不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】 [i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man [e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada [a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm []发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood []字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter []发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude [u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey [ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town []发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal [i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea []字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryﻫ[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean [] uncle bank English think thank junk  sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf ﻫ[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those ﻫ[] that this those these thoughﻫ[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who  [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow ﻫ[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach ﻫ[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June ﻫ[tr] tree country try treat track trunk ﻫ[dr] dry dream drop drive drink [ts] students boots boats goats nuts ﻫ[dz] goods woods moods hoods                      
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