被动语态专项训练.doc

被动语态专项训练
(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态
1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.
2. Miss Li teaches us English.
3. She doesn’t speak French.
4. We must send for a doctor right now.
5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.
6. They call it jacket in English．
7. We must water the trees as often as possible．
8. We should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep．
(二) 用括号内所给动词旳对旳形式填空
1．I hear that bridge __________（make）of wood．
2．English ______ the most widely _________ (speak）language in the world．
3．Tea _________（grow）in the southeast of China．
4．Where ______ the wolf first ________（see）by the farmer？
5．All the work must _________（finish）before Wednesday．
6．Books and magazines can ___________ （not take）out of the reading-room．
7．Can rice （grow）in winter？
8．The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students．
(三)、选择填空
*1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.
A. see us B. is seen C. was seen D. be seen
2. Everyone at the party ____ a present.
A. gives B. was giving C. was to give D. was given
*3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.
A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened
4. Who is the book ____?
A. writing B. written C. written with D. written by
*5. My family had some photos ____ last Sunday.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. taken
*6. Ask him how much ____.
A. was spent on the meal B. did the meal cost
C. was the meal needed D. did he pay for the meal
7. Many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.
A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built
8. Don’t worry. All the children ____ by the nurses.
A. are well taken care of B. take good care of
C. are taken good care D. take good care
9. ---- Must old people _____ to politely?
---- Yes, you ____.
A. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need
10. ____ the Party ____ on July 1, 1921?
A. Did, found B. Was, found C. Did, be founded D. Was, founded
*11. We _____ not to go that way because the road _______.
A. told, is being built B. had told, is building
C. was told, is built D. were told, was being built
*12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.
A. have it repaired B. to have it repaired
C. having it repaired D. having it to repair
13.. The young trees ____ every day, or they’ll die.
A. must water B. can be watered C. must be watered D, should be watering
14. The bridge over the river ____ last year.
A. finished B. is finished C. has finished D. was finished
15. She is the new student ____ Lucy King.
A. calling B. called C. calls D is called
16. He ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.
A. heard B. was hearing C. had heard D. was heard
17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.
A. was taken care B. took care of
C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
18. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.
A. were produced B. will produce C. have been produced D. will be produced
19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou “Flower City”.
A. see B. be looked C. are seen D. be seen
20. Was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?
A. shown B. show C. shown to D. show to
21. The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. be cleaned

技巧点拨
1. 做动词语态题,核心是要分清晰句子旳主语与谓语动词之间所存在旳关系是“人做某事（积极关系）”还是“事由人做（被动关系）”。
2. 对于语态常考察具有情态动词旳被动语态以及被动语态在一般目前时态、一般过去时态以及目前完毕时态旳用法。而对于特殊动词例如能接双宾语旳词如give, buy, teach, pass, show等；能接复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）旳词如call sb. sth.以及感官动词如see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have等旳用法也是重点考点。
注意:
1. 如果积极语态旳动词（如buy, teach, pass, show 等）带有双宾语，如: give sb sth 则可改为 : sth be given to sb 或sb be given sth
2. 动词see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have, help等，在积极句中其背面旳不定式省to，但变成被动时，to要加上去，不能省略。
选择题
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build
2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C .grows D. grow
4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
7.The doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
8.--When ___ this kind of computer______?--Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
9.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D .was; written
10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to
11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D .told us
12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
13.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B .must be looked after C. must look after D .looked after
14.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been B. had been C. has D. had
17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?
A. would be completed B. will be completed
C. had been completed D. is being completed
18. Great changes ___ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded
19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.
A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at
20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
21. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. given.C. to give D. be given
23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?
A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
26. This bike ________ last year.
A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought
27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?
A. was destroying B. Destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed
28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.
A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided
29. The pen _______ me. It is hers. A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to D.didn’t belong to
30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.
A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing
31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.
A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear . C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
32．— The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks. （全国03）
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed
34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990. (NMET 北京春季, 27)
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D .will you be employed
35.—What happened to the priceless works of art?—_______.
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them
36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built