2023年仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结.doc

仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结
Unit 1
Topic 1
1. cheer on 为……加油
2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
3. prefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者
4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量
5. grow up 长大
6. in the future 此后， 在将来
7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达
8. play against 对战……
9. leave for 离开去某地
10. the day after tomorrow 后天
11. take part in 参与
12. join +人/ 组织
13. join in + 活动
14. pretty well 相称好
15. the long jump跳远
16. the high jump 跳高
17. all over 遍及
18. be good for 对……有好外
19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
20. play for ---为……效力
21. on + 星期的复数 在每一个周几
22. half an hour 半小时
23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费……钱或时间做某事
24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doing sth
25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth
26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持……某种状态
27. all over the world 全世界
28. what a shame/pity !多遗憾啊！
29. row a boat 划船

30.be popular with sb. 深受某人的欢迎
31.help sb. relax帮助某人放松
32.the day after tomorrow 后天
33.a good ways to do sth.一个做…的好方法
34.after supper 晚餐后
35.play against 对抗
36.arrive in/at=get to =reach 到达

Topic 2
1. help sb = do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人
2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若……；你介意吗？
3. shout at / to sb 向……喊
4. say sth to sb 对某人说某事
5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔
6. keep (sb )doing 使…不断地做……
7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做……
8. be sure about / of 确信，对…有把握
9. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 ; 或 : more and more + 多音节形容词原级 越来越……
10. the +形容词比较级-----, the +形容词比较级------- 越……， 越……
11. instead of 代替
12. build sb up 使…身体强壮
13. fall ill 病倒
14. make one’s bed 整理床铺
15. right away 立刻；立即；
16. do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力
17. turn down / up 调小/ 大
18. turn on / off 开/ 关
19. in a minute 立即
20. as well 也
21. make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事；
22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做…
23. be angry with sb 生某人的气
24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而气愤
25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则
26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯
27. shame on sb 某人应当感到羞耻
28. not at all 一点也不
29. do well in =be good at 擅长于
30. have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself玩的开心
31. over= more than 超过
32. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
33. it is +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
34. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
35. for example / such as 例如
36. come into being 形成
37. be born 产生
38. all over the world = around the world 全世界
39. thousands of 成千上万
40. hundreds of 成百上千
41. lots of = a lot of 很多

Topic 3
1. get / have fun with sb 和…玩得快乐
2. make friends with 和。交朋友
3. fill ----- with = be full of 充满
4. at least 最少
5. be fond of = like 喜欢
6. stand for 代表
7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车；
8. let’s make it + 时间 约定期间
9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于……是足够
10. do morning exercise 做早操
11. be / get ready for 准备……
12. It’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做……
13. take part in /join in 参与
14. cheer sb on 为某人加油
15. both…and…都
16. catch up with sb 追上某人
17. cross the line 冲刺
18. start to do sth 开始做某事
19. a part of … …的一部分
20. in turn 轮流
21. have chance to do sth 有机会做某事
22. the first time 第一次
23. keep a diary 坚持写日记
24. do badly in … 在某方面做得很糟糕
25. some day 某天（将来时）
one day 某天（过去式、将来时）
26. do / take exercise 锻炼
27. do /play sports 做运动
28. be able to do sth 有能力做某事

Unit 2
Topic 1
1. have / catch s cold感冒；
2. see a dentist 看牙医；
3. have a toothache 牙痛
4. have a fever 高烧
5. have the flu 流感
6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛
7. stay in bed 卧床休息
8. have a good sleep 睡得好
9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下
10. take some medicine 吃药
11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌
12. day and night 日日夜夜
13. not so well 不太好
14. lie down 躺下
15. brush the teeth刷牙
16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾；照料
17. check over = look over 检查
18. It’s nothing serious 没什么
19. two pills each time 一次两片
20. much better 好得多
21. have an accident 发生意外
22. hurt a lot 伤得重
23. worry about 紧张
24. ice cream 冰激淋
25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量
26. boiled water 开水
27. do exercise 做练习
28. care for = like 喜欢
29. take care = be careful = look out 小心
30. be sorry + that 对某事感到抱歉
31. get well 康复
32. boiled water 开水
33. feel terrible 感觉糟糕
34. had better do sth 最佳做某事
had better not do sth 最佳不要做某事
35. take sb to sp 带某人去某地
36. day and night 日夜
37. feel like doing sth = want to do sth想要做某事
38. too much 太多（不可数）
too many 太多（可数）
39. fly a kite 放风筝
40. something new 新事物
41. look after= take care of 照顾
42. go down 往下走
43. call a taxi 叫出租车
44. take sb home 带某人回家
45. have an accident 发生事故
46. return to = come back to = go back to回去
47. thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事
Topic 2
1. go to bed 睡觉
2. stay up 熬夜
3. be bad for 对……有坏外
4. play sports 做运动
5. give up doing 放弃做某事
6. at night 在夜晚
7. in the sun 在阳光下
8. throw ----- about 乱扔
9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天
10. be necessary for对…来说是必需的
11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼
12. get headaches often经常头痛
13. see ----- off 为……送行
14. by mistake 错误地
15. ask for +时间段’s leave 请几天的假
16. need to do sth 需要去做……
17. get into 进入
18. tidy rooms 打扫房间
19. sweep the floor 扫地
20. as we know 正如我们所知
21. in different ways 用不同的方法
22. too much + 不可数名词
23. too many +可数名词复数
24. walk to 走着去某地
25. less than 不如
26. have a good rest 好好休息
27. put …into …把…丢进…
28. throw sth around 到处丢某物
29. do morning exercises 做早操
30. go to bed early 早睡
31. get up late 赖床
32. in the sun 在太阳下
33. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
34. ask sb to do sth y规定某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 要某人不要做某事
35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
36.be necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很有必要
37. be careful to do sth 当心做某事
38. take care of sb well 照顾好某人
39. be always doing sth 总是做某事
40. force sb to do sth 逼迫某人做某事
41. make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事
42. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶地做某事
43. get mad 气愤
44. not only… but also…不仅… 并且

Topic 3
1. hurry up 赶紧
2. go ahead 开始干吧
3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作；打扫房间
4. all the time 一直
5. keep away from 远离……
6. just a moment 等一下
7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话
8. since then 从那时起
9. Chinese medicine 中药
10. call back 回话
11. 时间段+later 多久之后
12. get through 通过
13. give sb the message 给某人捎信
14. take a message 捎信
15. come back 回来
16. go roller skating 滑旱冰
17. It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
18. long time no see 很久没见
19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自学
20. tell story 讲故事
21. water the flowers 浇花
22. cook for 为……做饭
23. play with 和……一起玩
24. talk with/to sb 与某人交谈
25. all the time 一直
26. keep sb away from sth 使某人远离某物
27. build sb up 增强体质
28. follow /take one’s advice 听某人的意见
29. leave a message 留口信
30. forget to do /doing sth 忘掉做某事
31. with the help of sb =with one’s help在某人的帮助下
32. help sb with sth 帮某人某事
33. make/keep sb +adj 使某人如何
34. stay safe 拟定安全
35. on the hand… on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
36. stay/ keep away from sth 保持远离某物
37. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
38. be importabt to sb 对某人来说很重要
39. try to do sth 努力做某事
40. by oneself 独自
41. spend time/money on sth 花时间、钱在某事上
spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间、钱做某事
42. help oneself 随意
43. teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学
44. learn to do sth 学会做某事
45. be suitable for sb 适合某人
Unit 3
Topic 1
1. in the old days 在过去
2. last for 连续
3. have (no )right to do sth 有/没有权力做某事
4. the beginning of ……的开始
5. make rules for 为……制定规则
6. since then 从那时起
7. be lost = get lost 迷路
8. pleased/ Glad to see you 见到你不久乐
9. learn ----- from ---- 向……学习
10. some of + 可数名复/ 不可数名
11. used to do sth 过去经常做某事
12. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事
13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事
14. be used for 被用于做某事
15. be used as 被当……使用
16. be used by 被某人使用
17. be interested in 对…感爱好
18. feel / show (an )interest in sb / sth 表现出对……的爱好
19. in one’s free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间
20. go fishing 去钓鱼
21. go out 出去
22. read comic 看连环画
23. walk a pet dog 遛狗
24. all the time 一直；总是
25. need a change需要一个机会
26. the summer vacation 暑假
27. teach sb to do sth 教……做……
28. keep pets 养宠物
29. chat on the Net 在网上聊天
30. draw / paint picture 画图
31. such as / for example 例如
32. and so on 等等
33. take /have a bath /shower洗澡
34. take out for a walk 出去散步
35. in one’s free/ spare time 在某人空闲时间
36. why not do sth=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事
37. love /like /enjoy/ prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事
38. get /have fun from doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣
39. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
40. be fond of doing sth 爱慕做某事
41. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感爱好
42. go traveling 去旅行
43. call sb sth 把某人称之为…
44. need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事
45. provide sa with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
46. in one’s life 在某人生活里
47. be special to sb 对某人来说很特别
Topic 2
1. at the concert 在音乐会上
2. give the concert 举办音乐会
3. come on 加油；快点
4. be famous for 因……而著名
5. be famous as 作为……而著名
6. at last = in the end = finally 最后
7. set up 建立
8. close friends 密切的朋友
9. continue doing sth 继续做某事
10. continue to do sth 继续做某事
11. what + adj + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主+谓）
What +a/an + adj +可数名词单数（+主+谓）
How+ adj （+主+谓）
12. lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
13. borrow sth from sb 从某人或某处借某物
14. join sb 加入某人
15. hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事
16. it’s hard to say 很难说
17. come and go quickly 来去急忙
18. be famous as 以…身份著名
19. be popular with sb 受到某人欢迎
20. everyday life 平常生活
21. a part of … ….的一部分
22. at the age of … 在…岁的时候
23. begin /start doing sth 开始做某事
24. decide to do sth 决定做某事
25. as… as… 跟某人同样
26. take music lessons 上音乐课
Topic 3
1. hold the line 等一下；稍等
2. answer the phone 接电话
3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候
4. do some washing = wash the clothes 洗衣服
5. agree with sb 批准某人观点
6. agree to do sth 批准去做某事
7. just so-so 一般一般
8. stop doing sth 停止（正在）做的事
9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
10. knock at 敲（门；窗等）
11. make a face 做鬼脸
12. folk song 民间音乐
13. go on 继续
14. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
16. get dirty 变脏
17. every + 基数词+ 名词复数 每几个
18. = every +序数词+ 名词单数
19. a group of ----- 一组；
20. make changes to + 名词 转变…
21. wait for 等候……
22. sometimes = at times 有时；
23. some times 一些次
24. give sb a lesson 给某人上一节课
25. take a shower 洗澡
26. hold the line 别挂电话
27. wash some clothes 洗衣服
28. do some cleaning 搞卫生
29. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
30. chat with friends 与朋友聊天
31. plant trees 种树
32. visit a museum 参观博物馆
33. practice English 练习英语
34. eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭
35. watch a movie=see a film 看电影
36. agree with sb 赞同某人
37. collect stamps 收集邮票
38. read stories 看故事
39. get together 聚在一起
40. in a high/low voice 高声、低声地（说话）
41. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事
42. be afraid to do sth / of doing sth 胆怯做某事
43. beat sb 打某人，战胜某人
44. warm up 热身
45. go out 熄灭
46. come out 出来
47. wake up 醒来
48. too…to… 太…而不能…
49.
Unit 4
Topic 1
1. think of 想出；想起
2. think over 仔细考虑
3. think out 想出；
4. think about 考虑；
5. in the countryside 在农村；
6. sing to sb 为……唱歌
7. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的
8. share -- with 和某人共同分享某物
9. feed on sth 以……为食
10. feed sb on sth 用……喂……
11. feed sth to sb
12. over = more than 多于
13. half of -----……的一半
14. make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解
15. living things 生物；
16. save every drop of water 节约每一滴水
17. live on 以……为生；
18. in danger 处在危险之中
19. Chinese tiger 华南虎
20. give sb joy 给某人快乐
21. be necessary for 对……是必需的
22. summer / winter holiday 暑/寒假
23. keep a pet dog 养一只宠物狗
24. make sb happy 使某人开心
25. play with sb 与某人玩耍
26. be important to sb 对某人来说很重要
27. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
28. be covered with 被…覆盖
29. thousands and thousands of 千千万万的
30. play an important part in sth / doing sth 在…中扮演重要的角色
31. die out 灭绝
32. walk in the woods 在树林中散步
33. different kinds of sth 各种不同的…
34. in danger 处在危险之中
35.
Topic 2
1. take the place of = take one’s place 代替；
2. be sure to do sth 拟定做某事
3. be sure that +句子 确信……
4. mend road 修路
5. lose one’s job 下岗；丢了工作
6. fly over 飞过 7. look like 看起来像……
8. look up 向上看；查字典
9. look at 看……
10. look for 寻找……
11. look after 照顾，照料
12. look on/upon ------as ------把……看作……
13. look over 检查；
14. look out 小心
15. look foward to doing sth 期待做某事
16. look as if 看上去似乎是……
17. look out of 从……向外看
18. look round 四处看
19. have a look 看一下
20. different looks 不同的面容
21. get -----from 从……中得到
22. mistake ------ for ------把……错认为是……
23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉
24. sleep n. v. 睡觉 . sleepy adj.困乏的，
26. asleep adj. 睡着的
27. be afraid of doing sth / sth 胆怯某物/做某事
28. be afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事
29. try to do sth 试着做某事
30. try doing sth 试图做某事
31. call for 寻求；需要；号召
32. come out of 从……里出来
33. wake up 醒来
34. go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物
35. pay attention to doing sth 注意……
36. begin with 以……开始
37. have / give a try 试一下
38. write to sb 写信给某人
40. fall down 倒塌
41. be sorry to hear sth 听到某事很紧张
42. lose one’s life/ lives 失去生命
43. protect … from … 保护…免受…的伤害
44. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
45. the number of sth …的数量
46. hear about 听说
47. lost one’s home 失去某人的家园
48. stay calm 保持冷静
49. remember to do sth 记得去做某事
50. remember doing sth 记得做了某事
51. forget to do sth 忘掉做某事
52. forget doing sth 忘掉做过了某事
53. get /stay away from sb 远离、离开
54. turn on/ off 打开/关闭
55. turn up /down 把…调