2023年电大网上形考开放英语第单元资料.doc

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窗体顶端开放英语3 第12单元试卷总分：100 一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）） 1. – Go that way and take a seat. – . A. No, I'm not tired B. Thanks, but I'd rather stand C. Yes, that's a good way D. It doesn't matter 对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：2 2. – Look at the rainbow! What a view! – ! A. Yes. What beautiful it is B. Yes. How beautiful it is C. Yes. What a beautiful it is D. Yes. How a beautiful it is 对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：0 3. – I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. – . A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number 对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：2 4. – In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off. – . A. I'll take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I'm afraid so 对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2 5. – What if my computer doesn't work? – . A. I'm not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. I've called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong 对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：0 6. – Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? – . A. It's not very far from here B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Sorry, sir. I'm a stranger here myself 对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2 7. – Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? – . A. In half an hour B. An hour before C. Until the next one D. Before another one 对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2 8. – Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. – . A. I'll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left C. That's no problem D. I'm afraid so 对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：2 9. – I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. – . A. Tell me the reason why you're late B. That's OK C. It really took up my much time D. It's a pleasure. I come here 10 minutes ago 对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：0 10. – Will you have some dessert, Judy? – . A. No, thank you. I'm on a diet B. Yes, I've had enough C. You are so good at making it D. Oh, I don't mind 对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2 二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分）） 1. Sadam __________ for 25 years. A. got married B. was married C. married D. were married 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1 2. The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________. A. as twice much B. much as twice C. as much as D. twice as much 对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1 3. While _________ money, he had worked very long hours. A. raising B. she was raising C. raised D. to raise 对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：0 4. Last week I bought a flat ________ biggest room faced south. A. that B. whose C. which D. where 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：0 5. We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. A. trial B. contempt C. desire D. attempt 对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1 6. History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today. A. whichever B. whomever C. whatever D. wherever 对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1 7. A lecture hall is ____ where students attend lectures. A. there B. which C. one D. that 对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1 8. We are _____ in the future of our motherland. A. aware B. confident C. sure D. certain 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：0 9. They all ____________ the job. A. asked after B. asked for C. asked to D. asked with 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1 10. She ______________ talking when I am watching TV. A. always B. keeps C. forever D. still 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1 11. That place is _____________ the south of the city. A. at B. in C. on D. to 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1 12. When I was a child, we _______ wear a uniform for school. A. have to B. must C. - (不填) D. had to 对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1 13. He is very keen ______ football. A. at B. in C. on D. to 对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1 14. When ____ the old block of flats _____________? A. did…being demolished B. did... demolish C. is... being demolished D. is... demolished 对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：0 15. He asked me where ________ from. A. did I came B. I came C. do I come D. I come 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1 三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）） 1. Molly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team. She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried 8 I had never sailed 9 . I was not bored, but I 10 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey." 1). A. is B. was C. had been D. has been 对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1 2). A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1 3). A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained 对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1 4). A. become B. had become C. has become D. became 对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1 5). A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1 6). A. before B. when C. after D. - (不填) 对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1 7). A. down B. in C. out D. up 对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1 8). A. although B. however C. so D. because 对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1 9). A. before B. ago C. since D. after 对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1 10). A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meet 对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1 四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。） 1. The Extended Family Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished. She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked. As the family grew, they moved out of their parents' house to a flat. It was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. "All my family used to live around Denby Street," said Mrs Sharp, "and we were always in and out of each other's houses." When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market. "You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them," she said. When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, "All my sisters and neighbours would help – they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way." And every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs Sharp's mother's house. "Of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. She was forever asking questions and gossiping. But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like." 1). Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas? A. Because she had to work there. B. Because she didn't like the old place at all. C. Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down. D. Because she wanted to move to the countryside. 对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：2 2). When she got married, she lived __________. A. together with her parents all the time B. alone all the time C. far away from her parents' house D. together with her parents for some time 对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2 3). How did she know so many people? A. Because she was easy going. B. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates. C. Because she worked nearby. D. Because she was good at making friends with people. 对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：2 4). The sentence "I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business" in the last paragraph Means __________. A. I had one neighbour who was always warm-hearted B. I had one neighbour who was always ready to help us C. I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affairs D. None of the above 对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：2 5). What does this passage mainly deal with? A. What the extended family is like. B. The relationship between Mrs Sharp and her neighbour. C. How Mrs Sharp brings her children up. D. What Mrs Sharp's life is like in the "new town". 对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2 2. Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity. Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners. Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London. There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan. Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are "skilled cross-cultural travellers" without leaving their home-town. 1). Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________. A. part of the world B. even larger than some countries in the world C. not a nation at all D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2 2). Why does the writer think new arrivals are an advantage to London? A. Because they have regularly increased its character and prosperity. B. Because they speak different languages. C. Because they are superior to Londoners in many aspects. D. Because they are unique ethnic minority groups. 对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2 3). London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________. A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups B. most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in London, speaking over 300 languages C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds 对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2 4). The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________. A. young people are from different backgrounds B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2 5). The passage mainly deals with _________. A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London B. the composition of the population in London C. the cultural diversity in London D. the contribution made by the new arrivals to London 对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：2 3. Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world's paper did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century. When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses. 1). Where was paper invented? A. In China. B. In southern Europe. C. In Scandinavia. D. In Britain. 对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2 2). Scandinavia began to make paper ____________. A. in 1100 B. in 1400 C. in 1500 D. in the first century 对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：2 3). Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________. A. half a tree B. one tree C. two trees D. more than one tree 对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：2 4). All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted. A. more slowly B. much faster C. much more slowly D. faster 对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2 5). The latest things made of paper are ____________. A. chairs B. tables C. clothes D. houses 对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2 4. In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem.” To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that

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