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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,Lesson 60 The future,占卜未来,第1页,Fortune-teller,The old man cast my fortune.,第2页,Do you believe,divination?,dvne()n占卜,第3页,Unfamiliar Words,1.fair,集市,2.fortune-teller,算命人,3.tent,帐篷,4,.crystal ball,水晶球,5,.relation,亲戚,6,.impatiently,不耐烦,第4页,fair,第5页,book fair,第6页,Crystal ball,第7页,relation,第8页,Questions on the text,1.Whom did the writer visit at a village fair?,2.What did the fortune-teller do after the writer had given her some money?,3.What did the fortune teller tell the writer?,4.Did what the fortune teller said come true?,第9页,content of the text,At a village fair,I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky.I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.After I had given her some money,she looked into a crystal ball and said:A relation of yours is coming to see you.She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.The moment you leave this tent,you will get a big surprise.A woman you know well will rush towards you.She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place.That is all.,As soon as I went outside,I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.Where have you been hiding?she asked impatiently.Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her.We are late already.As she walked away,I followed her out of the fair.,第10页,Key words,expressions,future,fju:t,1,),n.,未来,未来,前途,What will be the,future,of our planet,?,我们星球未来是什么样子?,provide for the,future,为未来做准备,a young man with a,future,有前途年轻人,I wish you a happy,future,.,2,),adj.,未来,未来,ones,future,husband,未来丈夫,in future,今后,相当于from now on,I hope theyll be more cautious in future.,in the future,在未来,在未来,The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future.,第11页,Key words,expressions,fair,f,1,),n.,博览会,商展,展览会,a book,fair,书展,2,)集市(类似中国庙会),=bazzar,temple,fair,庙会,3,),adj.,公平,公正(反义词,unfair,),She,is fair with,her students.,她对学生们一视同仁。,a,fair,price,公正价格,4)adj.,(头发)金发,皮肤白皙(反义词,dark,),Scandinavian people are often,fair,.,北欧人多是白肤金发。,第12页,Key words,expressions,fortune-teller,f:tn,tel n.,算命人,fortune,1)n.,运气,命运,by good,fortune,幸好,by bad,fortune,不幸,Dont leave that to,fortune,!,那件事不要光靠运气,.,Fortune,命运女神,have,Fortune,on ones side,福星高照,seek ones,fortune,找出路,碰运气,第13页,2,)财产,财富,come into a,fortune,得到财产,make a,fortune,发财,That car must cost a,fortune,.,那辆车一定花了大笔钱。,fortune,hunter,以财产为目标而结婚人,找富有结婚对象 人,fortune,book,占卜书,fortunate adj.,幸运,反:,unfortunate adj.,不幸,a fortunate man,一个幸运人,第14页,财富,杂志是一本由美国人亨利,鲁斯创办于,1930,年,主要登载经济问题研究文章。,第15页,crystal,kristl,n.,水晶,as clear as,crystal,(文章、讲话等)极为清楚明白,a necklace of,crystal,s=,crystal,necklace,水晶项链,adj.,水晶般;水晶(制);第十五,a,crystal,stream,水晶般清澈小溪,crystal,gazing,水晶球占卜术,crystal,wedding,晶婚(结婚,15,周年),第16页,Crystal ball,第17页,relation,rilein,n.,(事物间)关系,关联(不可数),The report has relation to politics.,汇报和政治相关,in,relation,to,关于,I have nothing to say,in relation to,that matter.,关于那件事,我没什么好说。,n.,(国家、人民等之间)关系,往来(可数),They have broken,relation,s with that firm.,他们与那家企业已经断绝关系,Dan is a,relation,of mine.,relationship,关系,亲戚关系,He has good,relationship,with his parents.,他和父母关系很好,.,relative,n.,亲人,亲戚,家人,第18页,impatiently,impein,t,li adv.,不耐烦地,impatient,adj.,不耐烦;急躁;不能忍受,an,impatient,answer,不耐烦回答,patient,1)adj.,有耐心,能忍受;(反义词:,impatient,),You should be more,patient,with others.,你应该对他人多些耐心。,be patient,with,sb.,对人耐心,be patient,of,sth.,对事有耐心,2,),n.,病人,The hospital has a lot of,patients,.,这家医院有很多病人。,patiently,adv.,有耐心地,能忍受地,第19页,1.,At,a village,fair,I,decided to,visit a,fortune teller,called Madam Bellinsky.,决定做某事:,decide to do sth.,=,make up ones mind,to do sth,给某人算命,:,to tell sb.s fortunes,called Madam Bellinsky,过去分词作定语,call sb.+,名字,They call me Henry.,call sb.(up),给,打电话,Language points,第20页,2,、,I went into her tent and she told me to,sit,down.,seat,(v.,)让某人坐下,please remain,seated,。,sit,(v.,),please remain,sitting,坐下,注意是,ing,形式!请保持!,第21页,3,、,After I had,given her some money,she looked into,a crystal ball,give her some money=give some money to her,look into,1),注视,内部,look into a room,往房间里窥视,2,)调查,检验,=survey,The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.,委员会正在调查这次事故起因。,look in,1),向内探视,look in a cupboard,看一看碗柜里面,2,)顺路访问,Ill look in on you tomorrow.,我明天将去造访你。,第22页,4,、,A relation of yours,is,coming,to see you.,(,1,),a relation of yours,您一个亲戚(,双重全部格,)(,cf,第,10,课语法):,a friend of my fathers,我父亲一位朋友,a friend of mine,我一个朋友,(,2,)句中现在进行时并不表示当前正在进行动作,而表示,将要发生,事情。,可用于这种使用方法动词有:,go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,第23页,5,、,She,will be arriving,this evening and,intends to,stay for a few days.,will be arriving,进行时表未来时含义,intend to do,打算做,(现在时表示未来),第24页,6,、,The moment,you leave this tent,you will get a big surprise.,the moment=as soon as,一,就,(,在这个连词引导时间状语从句中要用,普通现在时,来表示未来时,),Ill phone you,the moment,I get the letter.,我一拿到信就给你打电话。,第25页,7,、,She will,speak,to you and then,speak,1)v.,说,讲,谈话,speak English,说英语,speak out,大声说话,speak the truth,讲实话,=tell the truth speak to sb.,对,说,speak for oneself,自我辩护,speak ill of sb.,说人坏话,speak well of sb.,说人好话,2,),v.,发演出讲,Who will,speak,at the opening?,谁将致开幕词?,3,)(事物)显示,表示(事实,感情等),谚语:,Actions speak louder than words.,Her eyes spoke.,她眼睛表示了她心意。,The portrait speaks.,这幅肖像栩栩如生。,第26页,8、As soon as I went outside,I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.,forget it 算了,这句话中all是代词,表示“一切,全部,所有事”,它作主语时被视为单数:,All I can remember is her name.,hurry towards sb.向某人匆匆走去,in a hurry(n.)匆慌忙忙地,第27页,9,、,Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we,must be,at the station,to meet,her.,(,1,),must be,表示用,现在时态指未来,情况,这句话也可变成:,We must go to the station to meet her.,must do,sth.,对,未来或,是对,现在,进行推测,must be doing,sth.,只是,对现在,推测,He must be doing his homework now,现在正在做作业,must have done,:,过去,情况推测,He must have done his homework,for he is playing outside.,for,引导是原因状语从句,(,2,),to meet her,为表示,目标,不定式。,第28页,10,、,As she,walked away,I,followed her out of,the fair.,away,adv.,向一边,由,away,组成动词短语:,walk away,走开,hurry away,急忙离开,look away,四处张望,take away,拿走,move away,离开,go away,走开,follow,sb.out of,跟着,走出,follow sb.into,跟着,进入,They could not,follow,the lecture.,第29页,Special Difficulties,由名词,+,名词组成复合名词,第一个名词通常起,形容词,(或修饰语)作用,而且普通都用,单数,。,这类复合名词能够代替,of,结构,如,a car key,,,a chair leg,;,也能够了解为第一个名词指,地点,,第二个词指该地点中东西,如,a village pub,,,a world record,,,a kitchen sink,;,也能够表示,时间,,如,a Christmas card,,,an evening dress,,,afternoon tea,;,也能够表示,分类,,如,a horror film,,,a flower shop,,,a taxi-driver,;,也能够表示,材料,,如,a fur coat,,,a gold watch,,,cigarette ends,。,汽车钥匙,椅子腿,乡村酒吧,晚礼服,世界纪录,厨房洗涤槽,圣诞卡,下午茶,恐怖电影,花店,出租车司机,裘皮大衣,金表,香烟头,为了使表示更简练,英语中通惯用名词修饰名词结构来代替介词短语修饰名词结构,第30页,Key Structure,1),be going to+,动词原形,eg.I am going to travel by air.,2),will+,动词原形,eg.You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.,3),be+v.ing,表示为,未来安排好,活动和事件。,He is arriving tomorrow.,4),be about to do sth.,表示即将发生行为,动作。,eg.He was about to leave when the telephone rang.,5),plan to/intend to,可换用,但前者惯用于进行时;而,intend,只用于简单时态。,eg.Do you still intend to go?,你还打算走吗?,eg.We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money.,表示将要发生事情,第31页,Key Structure,在英语中,,现在进行时,也可用来表示为未来安排好活动和事件。这种使用方法通常需要一个表示时间状语(往往是很快未来)。,come,go,stay,arrive,leave,等,趋向动词,现在进行时经惯用于表示未来确切,计划,:,I am,leaving,China in two hours.,Hes,arriving,this evening.,表示交通方式、行程,安排,动词,比如,fly,walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi),等现在进行时也经惯用于表示未来。,I am,flying,to Japan tomorrow.,表示将要发生事情,第32页,我星期五动身去北京。,Im leaving for Beijing this Friday.,2.,我朋友今晚过来。,My friends are coming over this evening.,3.,下周五我们乘飞机去上海。,We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.,4.,下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。,After class we are playing football on the playground.,leave/go,come,fly,play,第33页,Key Structure,The moment,you,leave,this tent,you will get a big surprise.,当初间状语从句表示未来时,在,after,,,as soon as,,,before,,,by the time,,,the moment,,,till,,,until,和,when,等后面通常不用普通未来时而用,普通现在时,;不用未来完成时而用,现在完成时,。,The Thompsons will move to a new flat,when,their baby,is/has been,born.,Ill make it,before,he,comes,.,The moment,he,arrives,I will let you know.,他一来我就会告诉你,I will wait here,until,he,comes,.,我会等他回来。,As soon as,the rain,stops,well go out.,雨一停我们就出去。,表示将要发生事情,第34页,1.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I,_,in Canada.,A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive,2.,What time will Diana get to Chengdu?,Im not sure.When he _,Ill call you.,A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrives,3.Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow.,A.saw B.will see C.see D.have seen,4.-Im afraid the meeting has begun.,-dont worry.It _until the bell _.,A.doesnt begin/rings B.wont begin/will ring,C.wont begin/rings D.doesnt begin/will ring,5.Tim will call me as soon as he_ my package.,A.receive B.will receive C.received D.receives,A,C,C,C,D,第35页,Key Structure,if,之后,通惯用普通现在时表示未来可能发生事:,If,he,gets,the job,hell be going abroad.,Ill give her a meal,if,she,s,hungry.,If,it,rains,tomorrow well stay at home.,假如明天还下雨,我们就呆家里。,表示将要发生事情,第36页,1.If there,no buying and selling of animals,there,no killing in nature.,A.is;will,b,eB.will be;will be C.is;is D.will be;is,2.If Tom _ the game,well give him a surprise.,A.win B.wins C.wonD.miming,3.If she,here tomorrow,I will tell you.,A.comesB.will come C.come D.came,4.I dont know if she,to my birthday party tomorrow.If she,Ill be very happy.,A.comes;comes B.will come;comes C.comes;will come,5.Dont talk loudly at the meeting.If you _,you will have to leave.,A.doB.are C.did,A,B,A,B,A,第37页,Key structures,The moment you leave this tent,you will get a big surprise.,表示将要发生事情,Instead of saying:we can say:,He will arrive tomorrow.He is arriving tomorrow.,He will come at 4 oclock.,She will leave in two days time.,Note:,在英语中,现在进行时也可用来表示为未来安排好活动和事件。这种使用方法通常需要一个表示时间状语(往往是很快未来)。,arrive,,,come,,,go,,,leave,等动词进行式经常有这种使用方法,表示行程安排相关“将抵达,将离去”等意思,.,第38页,Study these sentence.Pay close attention to the words in color:,If,it,rains,tomorrow we shall stay at home.,I shall wait here,until,he,comes,As soon as the rain stops,we shall go out.,You must finish your dinner,before,you _(leave)the table.,I will give you the message when he _(return).,第39页,Retell the story:,A relation of yours _to see you.She _this evening and intends to stay for a few days.The moment you _,_,_this tent,you _a big surprise.A woman you know well _rush towards you.She _to you and then she _you away from this place.,is coming,will be arriving,leave,will get,will,will speak,will lead,用正确的时态填空,第40页,Do more exercises on P.279,1.b 2.a 3.c 4.b 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.a 10.c 11.a 12.d,第41页,
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