2023年12月份大学英语B网考统考题库试卷.doc

一、交际英语
1、- Bring me the bill, please. - ______
A：You are welcome.
B：Please wait for a moment, sir.
C：I'll hurry up.
D：Be quick.
答案： B
2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race?-- Yes, I did.-- Really?-- ________.
A：Congratulations
B：Best wishes
C：Good luck
D：Right
答案： A
3、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________
A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
B：No, you can't.
C：Sorry, you can't.
D：I don't know.
答案： A
4、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________
A：No, no way.
B：No, I couldn't.
C：No, I can't.
D：Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
答案： D
5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.
A：had better to
B：don't
C：must not
D：don't have to
答案： D

二、阅读理解
1、 Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？ Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century，but some trees can show us an exact

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record of the weather even further back.
It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad for the tree.
Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand－no trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?
A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.
(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.
A：T
B：F
答案： B
(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.
A：T
B：F
答案： B
(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.
A：T
B：F
答案： A

2、 One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,”said his wife.
“No”, he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If you I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him. ”
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting him ready, he told the doctor about his bagd foot. The doctor look at it.
“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it, ” said the doctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night，”he said. “”
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”
“How much？”said the doctor.
“Two pounds.”
“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you nothing.”
“Why？”asked the bookseller.
“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one
pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And i came here, didn’t I？”
1. What happened to the bookseller one day ? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？
A. He lost a box of books. B. His foot was wounded by a box of books. C. He lent the doctor a box of books. D. He sold out all his books.
2. The bookseller’s wife asked him . 书商的妻子让他 .
A. to go out of some medecine B. To send somebody for a doctor
C. to go to see the doctor 去看医生 D. To wait for the doctor to come
3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because .
书商没有接受妻子的建议是由于 .
A. He was afraid of the doctor B. He didn’t take to take medicine
B. He couldn’t walk by himself D. He didn’t want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生
4. The doctor paid for the books. 医生支付了 买书。
A．one pound B.two pounds C. Nothing 没有 D. Something
5. The bookseller paid moeny for seeing the doctor in the end.
A. more 更多 B. Less C. The same amount of D.no
KEY：BCDCA

三、词汇与语法
1、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A：Except
B：But
C：Besides
D：Outside
答案： C
2、I won't be free ________ I finish this work.
A：after
B：until
C：but
D：when
答案： B
3、The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.
A：find out
B：find
C：look for
D：look
答案： A
4、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.
A：He's gone to
B：He's been to
C：He isn't in
D：He's out
答案： A
5、You have finished the work, _____you?
A：haven't
B：have
C：don't
D：do
答案： A

四、完型填空
It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.
Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.
(1)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案： B
(2)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案： A
(3)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案： D
(4)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案： E
(5)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案： C

五、英译汉
(1)、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富富余的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
(2)、But it looks like something I would never buy. 但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。
(3)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。
(4)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。
(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采用措施来控制污染。
(6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。

六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应涉及下列内容：
（1）接到朋友的来信；
（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；
（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。

Dear Sam:
I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.
I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming.
                                                    Yours ever
                                                      John 

考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作（即作文）部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为：

第一部分交际用语，5题15分。

第二部分阅读理解，2题20分。

第三部分词汇结构，5题10分。

第四部分完型填空，1题15分。

第五部分英译汉，6题30分。

第六部分作文，1题10分。