2023年中央广播电视大学度第一二学期开放本.doc

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2023—2023学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语Ⅱ⑴试题
2023年1月
注意事项
一.将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。老师结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二.仔细阅读题目说明，并按题目规定答题。答案一定要写在答题指定的位置上，卸载试卷上无效。
三.用蓝、黑圆珠笔或是钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.―Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?--____A____.
A. Certainly. Here you areB. Yes, I have a handC. It’s nothing
2．一Would you like to see the menu?— ____A____.
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear. the food here is tasty
3. -- We11, Mary, how are you?--____C___.
A. I’m goodB. I’m niceC. I’m fine
4. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- ___B___?
A. Who are you B. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane
5．一What's the problem, Harry? — ____B____.
A. No problemB. I can't remember where I left my glassesC. No trouble at all
第二部分 词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
6-15小题：阅读下面的句子．从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. The bedroom needs___A___.
A. decoratingB. to decorate C. decorate
7. He is the man_____C____dog bit me.
A. that B. whichC. whose
8. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,_ _A___．
A. however B. therefore C. since
9. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who____B___for?
A. were you waiting B. are you waitingC. do you wait
10．一What’s happened to Tom? 一____A__o hospital.
A. He's been taken B. He'll be taken C. He'll take
11.____C___majority of people agree with him.
A，一 B. A C. The
12. When I was a child, we___C____wear a uniform for school.
A. have to B. mustC. had to
13. I'm tired. I____B___working very hard.
A. have B. have beenC. had
14. When was the building___C____？
A. complete B. completing C. completed
15. I can do that job___A___myself.
A. by B. on C. with
第三部分 完型填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
The ancient Olympic Games (16) __ part of a religious festival in honor (17) theGreek god Zeus,the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (18 )in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact theword "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, (19) "one who competes (20) a prize".
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21）in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a village called Marathon (23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news ofthe victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the (26) miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was （25） adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
16. A. is B. were C. was
17. A. for． B. after C. of
18. A. are holdB. held C. were held
19. A. meaning B. meanC. meant
20. A. of B. for C. in
21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce
22. A. name for B. named after C. named of
23. A. that B. which C. where
24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated
25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore
第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）
26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
 PAT the Dog 
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn’t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.
Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
There are many other “working dogs”. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity “Dogs for the Disabled”. “She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It’s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.”
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? ___B____
A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.
27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ____C____.
A. children B. people with mental illness
C. the elderly people who live alone
D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets
28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____D_____.
A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious
B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ____D____.
A. She helps her get dressed B. She accompanies her to the hospital
C. She gets the newspaper for her D. She picks up the phone for her
30. The sentence “when I was going to a comma” means that ____C___.
A. when I got hungry B. when I felt asleep
C. when I became unconsciousD. when I fell down on the floor
31—35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T）或错误（F) 。
短文理解2
Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a specialmotorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. The first races were held at High Beech inEpping Forest. Now races are held in special stadiums, but then a track was made in theforest behind a pub called the Royal Oak. The track was not concrete or tarmac, but wasmade from cinders. The first races were organized by Jack Hill-Bailey. He had visitedAustralia and seen speedway racing there. When he returned to Britain, he decided tointroduce the sport to Britain and started organizing the first races with his friends in the I1ford Motorcycle Club. They expected 3, 000 people to come and watch the races, but over 30,000 people arrived to see the first races！
31. You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race.T
32. Speedway races are held on the road.F
33. Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.T
34. Jack Hill-Bailey organized the first races by himself.F
35. There were not many people come to see the first race.F
第五部分书面表达（20分）
36.Directons:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the changes in your life.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.
运用所给提醒写一篇短文，说明你生活中的变化。
There have been Mny changes in my life
Be better off
Preserved pickles
Cramped and gioomy room to a big and bright flat
Getting around
Changes in Life
  Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.
  My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

试卷代号：1161
中央广播电视大学2023—2023学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试
各专业 英语Ⅱ(1) 试题
2023年01月
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1 一5小题：阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
A1. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
— __ ___________.
A. Certainly. Here you are
B. Yes, I have a hand
C. It’s nothing
A2. — Would you like to see the menu?
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
B. Your menu is very clear
C. I hear the food here is tasty
C3. —Well, Mary, how are you?
—_______________.
A, I’m good
B. I’m nice
C. I’m fine
C4. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?
—_______________.
A. Who are you
B. Are you Jane
C. Who’s speaking
B5. — What’s the problem, Harry?
—_______________.
A. No problem
B. I can’t remember where I left my glasses
C. No trouble at all

第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分）
6—15小题：阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
A6. The bedroom needs ______________.
A. decorating
B. to decorate
C. decorate
C7. He is the man ______________ dog bit me.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
A8. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ______________.
A. however
B. therefore
C. since
B9. Are you still there? You were here half an hour ago. Who ____________ for?
A. were you waiting
B. are you waiting
C. do you wait
A10. —What’s happened to Tom?
—________________ to hospital.
A. He’s been taken
B. He’ll be taken
C. He’ll take
C11. ________________ majority of people agree with him.
A. -
B. A
C. The
C12. When I was a child，we _________ wear a uniform for school.
A. have to
B. must
C. had to
B13. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard.
A. have
B. have been
C. had
C14. When was the building _________?
A. complete
B. completing
C. completed
A15. I can do that job_________ myself.
A. by
B. on
C. with

第三部分 完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）
16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
The ancient Olympic Games ______(16)_______ part of a religious festival in honor ___(17)___ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games ___(18)___ in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, ___(19)___ “one who competes __(20)__ a prize”.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games in 1896. it was __(22)__ a village called Marathon __(23)__ the Persians __(24)__ by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a solider, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __(25) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

B16. A. is B. were C. was
C17. A. for B. after C. of
C18. A. are hold B. held C. were held
A19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant
B20. A. of B. for C. in
A21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce
B22. A. name for B. named after C. named for
C23. A. that B. which C. where
A24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated
C25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore

第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题3分）
26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、(5三个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所 选的字母符号。
短文理解1
PAT the Dog
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefit of pets more and more----particularly for children, people with mental illness and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn’t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.
Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK Bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
There are mang other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Somethings are difficult for him because he is in wheel-chair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity ‘Dogs for the Disabled’. “She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes, She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It’s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. Aaaaia am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar lever dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.”

B26. Which of t he following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
C27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. children
B. people with mental illness
C. the elderly people who live alone
C28. The first sentence of Para2 suggests __________.
A. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
B. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
C. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
B29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. She helps her get dressed
B. She picks up the phone for her
C. She gets the newspaper for her
C30. The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________.
A. when I got hungry …
B. when if fell down on the floor …
C. when if became unconscious …

31—35,小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T)或错误（F)。
短文理解2
Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. The first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest. Now races are held in special stadiums, but then a track was made in the forest behind a pub called the Royal Oak. The track was not concrete or tarmac, but was made from cinders. The first races were organised by Jack Hill-Bailey. He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing there. When he returned to Britain, he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and started organizing the fi