2023年A四级听力真题重点单词词组汇总.doc

06/06
SC:短对话
get alone with=get on with与…相处
house-keeper管家
make a mess弄脏
be well-off富裕的
living expenses生活费用
be unwise to do sth不明智的
turn cold all of a sudden忽然变冷
weather forecast天气预报
market research section市场研究部门
rent an apartment租一个公寓
miss an appointment错过一个约定
LC长对话:
job resume求职简历
candidate候选人
stocks股票
reputation荣誉，名声
real estate broker 房地产经纪人
client客户 customer顾客
benefits package 一揽子好处
a list of extra benefits 一系列额外好处
current job=present job/work目前的职业
interview面试
be satisfied with满足=be content with
keep drifting away老走神
hold your interest抓住你的爱好
to be honest诚实地
quit college辍学
concentrate on集中注意力在……
limited job opportunities有限的工作机会
prefer A to B比起A更喜欢B
P篇章:
ever-lasting marriage 永恒的婚姻
permanent永恒的
object to反对做某事
burn to ashes烧成灰烬
as well as=and
apart from除了…还
have trouble/difficulty in doing
remove bottom of basket去掉篮子底部
simplify the complex rules简化复杂的规则
CD复合式听写:
future未来 train培训
admire羡慕 schedule日程表
considerate考虑周到的 waste浪费
visible可见的 necessarily必要地
fast-food culture快餐文化

06/12

SC短对话:
be around the corner即将来临
watch my weight注意我的身材
get upset over sth为某事忐忑不安
beyond cure无可救药
leave a note留下便签=pass on message for
in advance=beforehand提前
tickets at the door当场售票
crash into=run into相撞
fall off跌倒，跌落
ahead of sb 在某人前面/ahead of time提前
LC长对话:
do some sightseeing观光
get by通过，混过
street signs路标
historical buildings历史性建筑
restore复原 Meiji restoration 明治维新
fantastic奇妙的，精彩的
brush up on sth =review sth复习
consider myself very lucky认为自己很乐观
achieve happiness追求幸福
make a living谋生
target audience目的观众
come up with =think of想出，提出
originate起源于
P篇章:
record weekly performance记录每周表现
lack of attention=absent-mindedness 走神
adequate sleep=sufficient sleep充足的睡眠
a public figure公众人物
trembling voice 颤抖的声音
nervous and unsure of oneself紧张不自信
calm and confident 安静而自信
courageous and forceful 勇敢而强有力
distracted 分散注意力的 reluctant勉强的
public awareness 公众意识
restriction on cell phone限制使用手机
catch a cold感冒
get rid of virus除去病毒
running nose流鼻涕
relieve various symptoms缓解各种症状
CD复合式听写：
natural自然的 usage使用
exception例外 particular特别的
reference参考 essays文章
colleagues同事 personal个人的
informal language 非正式用语
formal language正式用语

2023/6

SC(短对话)：
major breakthrough重大突破
appeal to sb 吸引某人
admire sb’s talent羡慕某人的才干
save sb trouble省了某人的麻烦
pick up 捡起某物/接送某人
win a award in the contest 在比赛中获奖
turn out结果是
attend to sb=take care of照顾某人
park the car parking lot停车场
LC(长对话)
10% discount打九折
take advantage of (不好的)运用
free of charge免费
complain to sb抱怨
admission office录取办公室
policy-making决策
keep the contact with sb保持联系
present position=current job
enroll students 录取学生
P(篇章):
immigrate to US 移民美国
immigrant移民
be crippled in accident 在车祸中瘸了腿
permanent limp 永久性的瘸腿
be devoted to the family=give oneself to the family 奉献给家庭
be seriously injured=be left brain damaged
remain unconscious保持昏迷
seek privacy 寻求（保护）隐私
declined to give details 拒绝谈论细节
main goals 重要目的
share idea and show/present farm products
give entrance to the fair 进入集贸市场
a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket
remind sb of sth 给某人提醒某事
CD:
standard标准 semester学期 inquire询问
well-meaning 好意的
adjust to=adapt to (06/12翻译)
be aware of 意识到
keen competition=fierce competition 剧烈竞争
be accustomed to=be used to
at one’s worst反义词:at one’s best
cut off funds切断资金
be responsible for sth为…负责

07/12
SC短对话
Run into撞见
Out of shape=overweight肥肥
Reservation预定
Hotel reception酒店前台
Have confidence in sb对某人有信心
Overwork过度劳累
In perfect health=in good condition身体良好
Purchase furniture购买家具
Occur to sb使某人想起
LC长对话
Passport护照
Relax on holidays休闲度假
Make sb nervous让某人紧张
:be tired of the job=be fed up with the job
厌倦了工作
Recruit translator招聘翻译员
Key factors关键因素
Lively personality and inquiring mind
活泼的性格，好问的态度
Communication skills and team spirit
交流的技巧，团队的精神
Extra benefits额外的好处

P篇章:
Care about sb关心某人
be sealed封存=be kept secret保密
Mixed feelings复杂的感受
Investment banker投资银行家
A failing newspaper倒闭的报业
Publishing company出版公司
Publisher出版商
Mental illness精神疾病
Attend the funeral参与葬礼
Health insurance健康保险
Wipe out savings花光所有的积蓄
Drawback=shortcoming缺陷
Sufficient cash足够的钞票
Medical bills药费账单
CD复合式听写:
Alarming警告的
Increased增长
Sheer完全的
Disturbing打扰的
Comparison对比
Proportion比例
Workforce劳动力
Reverse相反的
Let alone sth= not to mention sth更别提某事
08/06

SC：
fall off摔了一跤
twisted ankles扭了一脚
Ticket票
balcony看台/阳台
attend the funeral参与葬礼
a sad occasion一个悲哀的场景
concentrate on important ideas
=focus on the main points重点看大意
spilt coffee on sb把咖啡洒在某人身上
<<The Departed>>无间道
extremely tedious极度无聊
complicated plot复杂的情节
unrealistic 不现实的 realism现实主意
A thief in disguise伪装(成电工)的小偷
ID=identification 身份证明
admit sb=let sb in让某人进来
pension养老金 pensioner 老人
win trust from victims赢得受害者的信任
marketing consultant营销征询员
luxury hotels豪华酒店
bring one’s potential into full play
充足挖掘潜能

P篇章：
Lack of time 缺少时间
Animal-hunting打猎
Nut-gathering采集坚果
a sense of frustration挫折感，挫败感
flexibility弹性制度flexible schedule弹性日程
divorce离婚
Great Depression 经济大萧条
Object to 反对做某事
Unconditional love 无条件的爱
Convey message传达消息
Green house effects温室效益
Work out an agreement 作出一个协议
CD（复合式听写）：
labor劳工 ingredient 因素
vital重要的 individual个人的
engage忙于 figure数据
generate产生 currently目前地
Product development 产品开发
Customer satisfaction顾客满意度
Technology and procedure技术和程序
Make decisions做决定
Quality control质量空置