合成词compound-words.ppt

2021/5/271合成名词常见的构词方法如下：合成名词常见的构词方法如下：合成名词常见的构词方法如下：合成名词常见的构词方法如下：1)n.+n.pen friend,classroom,newspaper,water-bottle2)adj.+n.green house,blackboard,highway,long-jump3)v-ing+nwaiting-room,swimming pool,washing machine,dining room,writing desk,sleepingpills4)v.+n.pick-pocket(扒手),speakbox(对讲机)2021/5/2725)n.+v-inghand-writing,sun-bathing6)v.+adv.warm-up,make-up(捏造),break-in(闯入,非法进入),get-together(联欢会)7)adv.+n.overcoat(外套),by-stander,outbreak8)其他其他go-between,touch-me-not(风仙花),forget-me-not,good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物)2021/5/2732021/5/274合成名词常见的构词方法如下：合成名词常见的构词方法如下：合成名词常见的构词方法如下：合成名词常见的构词方法如下：1)n.+n.pen friend,classroom,newspaper,water-bottle2)adj.+n.green house,blackboard,highway,long-jump3)v-ing+n.waiting-room,swimming pool,washing machine,dining room,writing desk,sleepingpills4)v.+n.pick-pocket,speakbox2021/5/2755)n.+v-inghand-writing,sun-bathing6)v.+adv.warm-up,make-up(捏造),break-in(闯入,非法进入),get-together(联欢会)7)adv.+n.overcoat(外套),by-stander,outbreak8)其他其他go-between,touch-me-not(风仙花),forget-me-not,good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物)2021/5/276复合形容词的常见构成方法如下复合形容词的常见构成方法如下复合形容词的常见构成方法如下复合形容词的常见构成方法如下:1)adj.+n.+edcold-blooded(冷漠,无情的),warm-hearted,short-sighted,old-fashioned(老式的,过时的)2)adj.+v-inggood-looking,easy-going,long-lasting(耐用的)3)adv+v-inghard-working,well-meaning(善意的,好心的),far-reaching(深远的,广大的)4)n.+v-ingEnglish-speaking,peace-loving,heart-breaking2021/5/2776)adv.+v-edwell-known,wide-spread7)adj.+v-edwarm-hearted,ready-made(现成的,做好的)8)n.+adj.self-satisfied(自满的),duty-free(免税的)注注:在合成词中，有的连写，有的分开写，有的用连字符，在合成词中，有的连写，有的分开写，有的用连字符，一般没有明确的规定，而只有习惯的写法。一般没有明确的规定，而只有习惯的写法。5)n.+v-edman-made,state-owned(州立的),heart-felt(衷心的),heartbroken(悲伤的)2021/5/278Decide what types these words are.TypeExampleMore wordsType 1keyboardType 2CD-ROMType 3Mobile phonehardware,softwarehardware,softwarehigh-speedhigh-speedcomputer system computer system search enginesearch engine2021/5/279Making compound words.POSSIBLE ANSWER:hardhardware,hardboard,hard diskkeykeyboard,key wordwebwebsitenetnetworknotenotebook,notepadsoftsoftware2021/5/2710