初中一年级英语上册知识梳理.doc

Unit1
【知识梳理】
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. my name 我的名字2. your name 你的名字3. last name/ family name 姓4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份证6. school ID card 学生卡7. answer the questions 回答问题 8. telephone/phone number 电话号码9. address book 电话号码薄
Ⅱ.重点句型：
1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么？ ---My name is…/I’m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What’s your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少？
---My telephone/ phone number is…
我的电话是。。。
4. ---What’s your family/last name? 你的姓是什么？
---My family/last name is… 我姓。。。
5. ---What’s your given/first name? 你的名是什么？
---My given/first name is… 我的名是。。。
第一单元检测题
一． 补全下面的对话。
A: Good morning.
B:________ _________.
A:I________Lucy.what's_______ _______?
B:My________is Jim.
A:Nice to _______you.
B:_______ _______ _______ ______,_____.
A: How_______ you? B:I'm_______,_____________.And you?
A: I'm________,too. ________you. B:What's_______ _______number?
A:______555-1234. B:Thank you.
2选择填空。
( ) 1）—__________. What's your name? — My name is Gina
A. Hi B.Oh C. Sorry D. OK
( ) 2) He is Harry Potter. His _______ name is Harry.
A. first B. one C. last D. family
( ) 3) --What color is it? --_________ is red.
A. It B. it C. This D. That
( ) 4) --I _____ Mark. --______ you Jim?
A. am , are B. am, Are C. is ,is D. is, Are
( ) 5) --My name is Linda Green. --My last name is _________
A. Linda B. Green C.Linda Green D.Green Linda
( ) 6) —What's this in English? —It's _______ ID card.
A. a B. an C. the D. in
( ) 7) He is a boy.What's ______ name?
A. he B.his C.she D.her
( ) 8) My car number is 98765. It reads (读)__________
A. nine eight six,seven five B. nine eight seven,six five
C. eight nine seven six five D. nine-eight-seven,four-five
( ) 9) —Good morning! —____________
A. Thank you B. Hello C. Good morning D. Fine
( ) 10) ______ name is Mark and ______ name is Gina.
A. My, he B. His, her C. his, Her D. Her,his
( )11. My name is Lucy Black.My last name is _____.
A.Lucy B.Black C.Lucy Black
3、根据汉语完成英语
1.Brown 是他的姓氏
Brown is ______ ___________ __________.
2.他的电话号码是什么啊？
________________ his phone number?
3.我是Tony，见到你很高兴
I'm Tony. ____________________________.
4.她的钢笔是黑色的
_________ pen is black.
5.in What's English this? (连词成句)_____________________________ ?
4、英汉交际。 从B栏中找出与A栏中相搭配的句子
A B
( ) 1. Hello,I'm Sally. A. His name is Tony.
( ) 2. What's his name? B. Hi,Sally. I'm Tom.
( ) 3. What's her phone number? C. Fine,thanks.
( ) 4. How are you? D. I'm Lily. Nice to meet you.
( ) 5. My name is David. E. Her phone number is 348-3451.
5、根据首字母及汉语意思完成单词（5分）
1.This is my ID c___________
2.Hi. My f__________ (家庭)name is Zhang.
3. Li Ming is a boy. Hong hong is a g__________(女孩).
4.N _________ to meet you.
5.How old are you? I'm s___________(七).
6、阅读。（根据文中的信息给出正确答案）
I'm a Chinese(中国) girl. My name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm in No. 5 Middle school(第五中学). Chen Hong is my friend. She is thirteen. Mr Wu is my Chinese teacher and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.
( )1. Li Ying is a _______ girl.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. England
( )2. Chen Hong is ___________.
A. twelve B. thirteen C. eleven D. ten
( )3.My Chinese teacher is _________
A. Mr Chen B. Miss Zhao C. Mr Wu D. Mr Wang
( )4.My English teacher is _________
A. Miss Wu B. Miss Zhao C. Mr Wu D. Mr Wang
( ) 5.Li Ying and Chen Hong are________
A. teachers B. friends C. boys D. English
7、作文（写一篇介绍自己的文章 ）
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
【知识梳理】
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. your pencil case/pencil box 你的铅笔盒 2. my eraser 我的橡皮 3. her notebook 她的笔记本 4. his backpack 他的双肩包
5. Mike’s dictionary 迈克的字典 6. my math book 我的数学书
7. in English 用英语 8. in Chinese用汉语
9. lost and found 失物招领 10. computer game 电脑游戏
11. a set of keys 一串钥匙 12. look for 寻找
Ⅱ重要句型：
1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 这是你的铅笔吗？是我的。
2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn’t. 那是她的橡皮吗？不，不是。
3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. ---Are these/those your books？ 这些/那些是你的书吗？
---Yes，they are./No，they aren’t.
5. ---What’s this/that in English? ---It’s…
6. ---What are these/those in English？ 这些/那些用英语怎么说？
7. Here you are. 给你。
8. That’s all right. 不客气。
9. Call Li Ping at 8225674. 给李萍打8225674。
第二单元复习检测题
一、翻译下列短语(10分）
an ID card______________ in English______________ call sb. at____________
excuse me_____________ his notebook_____________ 一块橡皮___________
我的笔记本__________________ 电子游戏__________________
一套钥匙__________________ 失物招领___________________
二、选择（10分）
( ) 1. Is this your backpack ? _______.
A.Yes, it's B.Yes, it is. C. No, it not. D.No, its not.
( ) 2. How do you spell pen ?________.
A.This is a pen . B.It's a pen C. P--E--N D. Yes, P--E--N
( ) 3. Please call me _____9354256.
A. in B. of C. at D. for
( ) 4. This is ______eraser and that's ____ring .
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
( ) 5.—What's this _____Chinese ? —It's 谢谢.
A. in B. at C. for D. of
( ) 6. Sorry, this is not _____ruler.
A. my a B. a my C. an D. my
( ) 7.—What's this in English ?
— ______
A.Yes, it's a map. B. No, it isn't an egg. C. It's an orange. D. It's English car.
( ) 8. ________. Is this your ruler ?
A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. I'm sorry D. Hello
( ) 9. Your watch is very nice. _______.
A. No,it isn't . B.Yes. C. Thank you . D. Sorry
( ) 10.______Gina, this is ______book.
A. I'm; my B. I'm; an C. She's; his D. He's; her
三、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词（5分）
1. This is an e___________in the pencil case.
2.—What is this in E_____________ ?
—It's a pen .
3. Is that your c_____________game in the lost and found case?
4. This is a w___________.
5. I lost my s____________ ID card.
四、根据汉语完成句子 （5分）
1.这是一个钟表。
This is __________ ___________
2.失物招领箱里的那个电子游戏是你的吗？
Is that your _____________ ____________in the lost and found case?
3.这不是书，是字典。
This isn't a book. It's ____________ ___________.
4.你怎样拼写铅笔？
__________do you __________pen ?
5.请拨打532--9764 找Alan.
Please _________532--9764 _______Alan.
五、补全对话（10分）
A: ________,zhang Ming .
B: Hello, Li Ying . How are you ?
A: Fine , thank you . And you?
B: I'm fine, too. Excuse me, _______ this a car（小汽车） ?
A: Yes , it is .
B: Is it _______ Chinese car?
A: No,______ _______. ______ a Japanese （日本的）car.
B: And what's that?
A: _____a jeep（吉普车）.
B: _____ do you _____ it?
A: J--E--E--P.
B:______you.
六、阅读理解（5分）
My name is Ken Jordan. My first name is Ken. My family name is Jordan. My phone number is 303--6574. This is my basketball. What's that? It's a notebook. It isn't my notebook.It's her notebook.
( ) 1. My last name is ______.
A. Ken B. Jordan C. Ken Jordan
( ) 2. My ______ is 303--6574.
A. telephone number B. name C. family
( ) 3. It is ______ basketball.
A. your B.my C.her
( ) 4. What's that ? It's a _______.
A. basketball B. book C. notebook
( ) 5. It isn't ______notebook.
A. her B. my C.his
Unit3 This is my sister
【知识梳理】
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. my parents 我的父母 2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟
3. your friend 你的/你们的朋友 4. your photo 你的/你们的照片
5. family photo 全家福 6. family tree 家谱
7. pen friend/ pen pal 笔友 8. thanks for… 为。。。而感谢
9. …very much 非常。。。 10. look at
11. talk about… 谈论关于。。。
重点句型：
1. Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.
3. This is my aunt.
4. ---Are these/those his brothers?
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
5. Those are my sisters.
6. That is her uncle.
7. Thanks for the photo of your family./
Thanks for your family photo.
感谢你们家的全家福。
二 this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。
that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如： You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.
你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。
例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
第三单元复习检测题
一.根据汉语意思填空。
1.他的名字________ 2.她的电话号码___________3.我的身份证_________
4.姓氏__________ 5.一张纸___________
根据句子意思，完成下列句子。
1. My father and mother are my__________.
2. My grandfather and grandmother are my __________ .
3. My parents’ parents are my ____________.
4. My father’s father is my _____________.
5. My father’s mother is my ____________ .
6. My father’s brother is my__________.
7. My father’s sister is my ___________ .
8. My mother’s brother is my ____________.
9. My mother’s sister is my ___________ .
10. My mother’s father is my _____________.
11. My mother’s mother is my ____________ .
二．单项选择。
1.--What's your last name?--___________________.
A Smith B Mary C Tony
2.My________name is Tony. A first B last C family
3.Look________the picture. A to B in C at
4._________your telephone number? A It's B What's C That's
5.--Nice to meet you.--___________.
A Hello B I'm Gina C Nice to meet you,too
6.Who's the boy_________blue? A in B on C at
7.What's this__________English? A on B in C for
8.--What's that?--I_________it's a pen. A read B learn C guess
9.--What________is the flag?--It's red. A name B color C spell
10.--__________that?--It's her father. A Who's B Who C What's
1.How many________can you see?Five.
A peoples B people C student
2.My bike is broken.I have to go home_______foot
A by B on C at D in
3.He likes__________football very much,so he plays football on Sundays
A playing B play C to play D plays
4._________does the girl come to school?By car.
A What B Where C Who D How
5.It's a sunny day__________a walk. A on B for C to D for
6.She lives___________his mother in China. A with B and C to D by
7.Miss Green leaves home___________six_________the evening.
A on;in B in;on C at;in D in;at
8.It's time___________lunch.
A to have B to has C having D have
9.His mother works hard__________the day time.She has a good rest_________the evening.
A in;on B at;in C on;on D in;in
10.There are two books.One is Chinese,___________is English.
A the other B other C another D others
11.Jim Green wants_____________a book____________his way home.
A buys;on B to buy;in C to buy;on D buy;at
12.How is your brother?He's________________.
A good B nice C fine D clear
13._____________chair is this?It's his.
A Who's B Whose C Who D Which
14.It isn't___________new,is it?
A rain B raining C rained D rains
15.How much bread______________there.
A is B are C have D has
三．根据要求写句子。
1He likes reading very much(改为一般疑问句）
_____________he____________ _____________very much?
2.We do some shopping on Sundays.(改为否定句）
We____________ ______________any shopping on Sundays.
3.Tom's sister is ill.(对划线部分疑问）
______________is Tim's sister?
4.(My friend's) mother likes watching TV.(对划线部分提问）
_______________mother_____________watching TV?
5.It's cloudy.(对划线部分提问）
____________is the weather__________?
四 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.What___________(be)they doing on vacation?
2.My parents are___________(relax)at home now.
3.He is going_____________(camp)from Wednesday to Friday.
4.This time I want__________(do)something different.
5.The famous movie star__________(be,take)a vacation.
Unit 4 Where's my backpack
【知识梳理】
重点词语：1. under the table 在桌子底下 2. on the dresser 在梳妆台上
3. in the backpack 在双肩包里 4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁边
5. behind the computer 在电脑的后面 6. my ideal room 我的理想房间
7. between the bookcase and the desk 在书柜和桌子之间
8. take…to… 把…带到… 9. take away… 带走…
10. bring sth. to sb. 把…带给…
重点句型：
1. ---Where’s the baseball? 我的棒球在哪？ ---It’s in the backpack.
2. ---Where are his keys?
他的钥匙在哪？ ---They’re on the dresser.
3. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。
4. There are pictures on the wall. 墙上有一些照片。
5. Can you bring some things to school? 你能把这些东西带到学校吗？
知识点补充：
There be句型的用法
There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。
have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。
例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
练习
一．根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们的教室里有一台电脑。 _________________computer in our class.
2.他的房间里没有电视。 There isn't a television ____his room.
3.墙上有很多漂亮的花。 There ____ many nice pictures on the wall.
4.你们学校有餐厅吗？有。 ___________a dining hall in your school?Yes,there is.
5.他们学校有体育馆吗？---有。 ----在哪？在图书馆的后面。
---Is there a gym in your school? --Yes ,____________ .
---Where is it? ----It's _________ the library.
6.理科实验室在图书馆前面的大楼里.
The science lab is in a building________________ the library.
二．改正每句中的错误。（每句只有一个错误）
1.Where are the balls? It's under the chair.

2.There are many books in library.

3.The science lab is next to the schools offices.

4.Is there the language lab in your school? Yes, there is.

5.The dining hall is in the front of the gym.

6.Ms Wang is an English teacher.There are 48 students in his class.
三． 句型转换
1. The books are in the bookcase.(改否定句）

2. The baseball is under the bed.(该一般疑问句）

3. Is the CD on the sofa？（做肯定回答）

4. on，jacket，the，his，is，bed（连成句子）
四．选择题
1)—Where is my ruler? —_________.
　　A.Yes,it is here. B. No,it is not on the desk. C. It's under the desk.
2).Is your key in the drawer?__________.
　　A.Yes, I am. B. No, it is. C.Yes,it is. D. No, I'm not.
3).________ my baseball? It's under the chair.
　　A.Where B. Where's C.Where're
4)—Is the baseball on the desk? —Yes,______is. A. they B. it C. the baseball
5)—Where _______ Tom's books? —They're _______ the floor.
　　A. is; in B. are; in C. is; on D. are; on
6) Please_________your math books to school this afternoon,boys and girls.
　　A、take　B、bring　C、be
7) I_______know his name. A、am not　B、don`t　C、isn`t
8) Where are _______tapes? ________are under the desk.
　　A、you;Your　B、my;It　C、my;They D、the;The
9） Can you_______these things to your brother, Tom?
　　A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry
10）— Where's Shanghai? —It's______China.
　　A. in B. in the C. at D. on
11）These are my______. A. key B. keys C. keies D. keyes
12) Where ______my book?
　　A. is B. are C. can D. do
13) Where ______his keys? A. is B. are C. can D. do
14)— Where' s my baseball? — ______ under the bed.
　　A. It B. It's