食品加工重点技术内容修改.doc

种类
名称
原料
辅料
单元操作
设备、设施
设备备选项
蔬菜制品

泡菜
白菜
盐、糖、香辛料、白酒、食醋
辅料配制
"原料挑选”,”预解决（清洗、切分）","晾晒",”预腌出坯”,"装坛","密封","发酵","包装","成品"
气泡清洗机, 果蔬切割机 坛子 真空包装机
一、 清洗设备：
1、气泡清洗机；
2、水果专用清洗机；
3、滚筒毛刷清洗机
菜干
白菜
护色剂
"原料挑选”,”预解决（清洗、切分）","烫漂","冷却","干燥","包装","成品"
气泡清洗机, 果蔬切割机 持续预煮机 隧道式干燥机 真空包装机
胡萝卜汁
胡萝卜
糖、酸味剂、稳定剂、香精
"原料挑选”,”清洗”,”切分","烫漂","破碎磨浆","调配","均质","脱气","装灌","密封","杀菌","冷却","成品"
滚筒毛刷清洗机,"果蔬切割机", 持续预煮机,"打浆机","调配罐","高压均质机","真空灌装封盖一体机”,"立式杀菌锅"
水果制品

芒果果脯
芒果
糖、硬化剂、护色剂
"原料挑选”,”清洗”,”去皮脱核”,"硬化","硫解决","糖制","烘干","整形","包装","成品"
“水果专用清洗机” "夹层锅",”隧道式干燥机”,"封口机"
二、分选分离设备：
1.振动筛 2.比重去石机 3.筒式磁选机 4. 三足式离心机 5.刮刀卸料离心机 6. 卧螺离心机 7. 碟式离心机 8 硅藻土过滤机 9 带式压榨机
10碟片分离机 11.采肉机 12沉降器， 13离子互换床， 14筛网
15水解决设备

山楂果酱
山楂
糖、酸味剂
"原料挑选”,”清洗”,”去核”,"软化","破碎打浆","调配","浓缩","装罐","密封","杀菌","冷却","成品"
“水果专用清洗机”,"打浆机","调配罐","真空夹套带搅拌浓缩锅",”定量装料机”,”封罐机”,"立式杀菌锅"
菠萝罐头
菠萝
糖、酸味剂
"糖水配制"
"原料挑选”,”清洗”,"切端去皮","通芯","切分","清洗沥干","装罐","密封","杀菌","冷却","成品"
“滚筒毛刷清洗机”, "果蔬切割机", “封罐机”,"立式杀菌锅"
苹果干
苹果
护色剂
"原料挑选”,”清洗”,”去核”,”切分”,"烫漂","干燥","包装","成品"
“水果专用清洗机”, "果蔬切割机" “持续预煮机”,"冷冻干燥机","真空包装机"
肉禽制品

午餐肉罐头
猪肉
盐、糖、亚硝酸钠
"原料预解决","腌制","斩拌","真空搅拌","装罐","密封","杀菌","冷却","成品"
"斩拌机","真空搅拌机",” 真空灌装封盖一体机”,"立式杀菌锅"
三、粉碎设备：
1. 粉碎机 2. 磨粉机 3.果蔬切割机 4.绞肉机 5.斩拌机
6打浆机
7 磨浆机
腊肉
猪肉
盐、糖、黄酒、亚硝酸钠
"原料预解决","配料","腌制","晾晒或烘烤","包装","成品"
“隧道式烤炉”, "真空包装机"
猪肉松
猪肉
盐、糖、酱油、黄酒、味精
"原料预解决","配料","煮肉","炒松","擦松","包装","成品"
"夹层锅", "充填制袋包装机"
牛肉干
牛肉
盐、糖、酱油、香辛料
"原料预解决","切块","配料",”腌制”,"煮肉","烘烤","包装","成品"
"夹层锅","隧道式烤炉","真空包装机"
粮食及粮食制品

面粉
小麦

"原料预解决","清理(筛选、去石、磁选)","润麦","研磨"," 筛理","包装","成品"
"振动筛","比重去石机","筒式磁选机","磨粉机",”振动筛”,"充填制袋包装机"
四、混合均质设备
1. 汽水混合机 2.和面机 3. 打蛋机 4. 高压均质机
5. 胶体磨 6真空搅拌机，
7.奶油搅拌机
8、坛子
9、凝乳槽
10、调配罐
11、反映罐
木薯淀粉
木薯

"原料挑选”,”预解决（清洗、切分）""破碎","磨碎","浸泡","分离","脱水","干燥","包装","成品"
“滚筒毛刷清洗机”,"粉碎机","磨粉机","碟片分离机","刮刀卸料离心机","气流干燥机","充填制袋包装机"
挂面
面粉
小苏打、盐
"面粉","调粉","压延","切条","干燥","截断","包装","成品"
"和面机","压延机","面条机","隧道式干燥机","封口机"
以便面
面粉
鸡蛋、小苏打、盐
"面粉","调粉","压延","切条","蒸煮","油炸(热风干燥)","包装","成品"
"和面机","压延机","面条机","蒸煮机","油炸机","充填制袋包装机"
鲜切米粉
大米
食用油
"大米","清洗","浸泡","磨浆","调浆","蒸粉","冷却","包装","成品"
"磨浆机", "蒸粉机", "封口机"
速冻饺子
原料肉、蔬菜、面粉
盐、酱油、食用油、香辛料
蔬菜预解决-斩菜-脱水
原料肉解冻-绞肉 -制馅
辅料配制 -成型-速冻-包装-成品
和面-压皮
"绞肉机","和面机","包馅机", “速冻机”,"充填制袋包装机"
乳制品

灭菌乳
鲜牛乳

"原料乳验收","净乳","冷藏","原则化","预热","均质","超高温瞬时杀菌","冷却","无菌灌装","成品"
"碟片分离机","储奶罐", "高压均质机"," UHT管式灭菌机", "无菌灌装机"
五、加热、熟制和焙烤设备
1夹层锅 2.持续预煮机 3. 油炸机 4.隧道式烤炉
5蒸煮机 6糖化设备 7滚筒杀青机
8蒸粉机

巴氏消毒乳
鲜牛乳

"原料乳验收","净乳","冷藏","原则化","预热","均质","巴氏杀菌","冷却","灌装","成品冷藏"
"碟片分离机","储奶罐", "高压均质机","鲜奶巴氏杀菌机","真空灌装封盖一体机"
搅拌型酸乳
鲜牛乳
发酵剂、糖
"原料乳验收","净乳","冷藏","原则化","均质","杀菌","冷却","接入发酵菌种","发酵","调配","灌装","成品冷藏"
"碟片分离机","储奶罐","高压均质机","鲜奶巴氏杀菌机","嫌气发酵罐","调配罐","真空灌装封盖一体机"
全脂乳粉
鲜牛乳

"原料乳验收","预解决","预热","均质","杀菌","真空浓缩","喷雾干燥","出粉","晾粉","筛粉","包装","成品"
"高压均质机","鲜奶巴氏杀菌机","三效降膜真空蒸发器","高速离心喷雾干燥塔","充填制袋包装机"
奶酪
鲜牛乳
发酵剂、酸味剂、色素、凝乳酶、
"原料乳验收","净乳","冷藏","原则化","均质","杀菌","冷却","调酸度","添加发酵剂","凝乳","凝块切割","搅拌","排出乳清","成型压榨","成熟","包装","成品"
"碟片分离机","储奶罐","高压均质机","鲜奶巴氏杀菌机",”凝乳槽”,"真空包装机"
黄油
鲜牛乳
小苏打、盐
"原料乳验收","净乳","稀奶油中和","杀菌","冷却","成熟","搅拌","洗涤","压炼","成型","包装","成品"
"碟片分离机","鲜奶巴氏杀菌机",”奶油搅拌机”,"封口机"
水产品

六、浓缩设备
1．真空夹套带搅拌浓缩锅
2.三效降膜真空蒸发器  
3蒸馏设备 4浸提罐
5助晶机
烤鱼片
鱼
盐、糖、味精、黄酒
"鱼",”宰杀”,"清洗","切片","调味","摊片","烘干","轧片","包装","成品"
"真空搅拌机","隧道式烤炉",”轧松机”,"封口机"
冷冻鱼片
鱼

"鱼”,”清洗”,”放血”,”取肉”,”清理”,”浸液”,”装盘”,"冻结",”脱盘”,"包装","成品"
"速冻机", "封口机"
冷冻鱼丸
鱼/淀粉
盐
"鱼",”宰杀”,"清洗","采肉","精滤","斩拌","调味","成型","加热","冷却","包装","成品冻藏"
"采肉机","斩拌机","肉丸成型机",”夹层锅”,"充填制袋包装机","冷库"
鲮鱼罐头
鲮鱼
盐、糖、味精、酱油、香料、食用油
"鱼",”宰杀”, "清洗","腌制","油炸","浸调味汁","装罐","密封","杀菌","冷却","成品"
"油炸机",”真空搅拌机”,"封罐机","立式杀菌锅"
饮料

可乐（碳酸饮料）
水、砂糖
磷酸、香精、焦糖、二氧化碳
预调式 二氧化碳净化
砂糖溶解-过滤-糖浆调和-定量调和-混合-灌装-封盖-成品
水净化
“调配罐”,”硅藻土过滤机”,"汽水混合机","压力灌装机",”水解决设备”
七、干燥设备
1.隧道式干燥机
2. 多层带式干燥机 3.流化床干燥系统
4气流干燥机
5高速离心喷雾干燥塔 6回转滚筒干燥机
7微波真空干燥设备 8冷冻干燥机

豆奶（植物蛋白）
大豆、水
消泡剂、稳定剂（CMC）、糖、乳化剂
"大豆","浸泡","预煮","磨浆","过滤","调制","均质","灌装","杀菌","冷却","成品"
“持续预煮机”,"磨浆机","筛网","调配罐","高压均质机","常压灌装机","立式杀菌锅"
橙汁（果汁饮料）
橙子
糖、酸味剂
"原料挑选",”清洗”,"榨汁","澄清","过滤","调和","脱气","杀菌","冷却","灌装","成品"
“水果专用清洗机”,"打浆机","三足式离心机","硅藻土过滤机","调配罐"," UHT管式灭菌机","常压灌装机"
茶饮料（茶）
茶叶、水
糖、香精
"茶叶",”清洗”,"热浸提","过滤","调配","加热","灌装","密封","杀菌","冷却","成品"
"浸提罐","硅藻土过滤机","调配罐","常压灌装机","全水回转杀菌机"
酒
葡萄酒
葡萄

"葡萄","破碎（压榨）","发酵","分离","贮存","澄清解决","除菌","灌装","成品"
"带式压榨机","自吸式发酵罐","硅藻土过滤机",”紫外杀菌机”,"常压灌装机"
八、成型设备
1冲印成型机 2.辊印成型机 3.压延机 4.包馅机 5.双螺杆挤压膨化设备
6.面条机 7肉丸成型机 8.揉捻机
9. 轧松机
白酒
粮食
酒曲
"粮食",”清洗”,"配料","蒸煮","糖化","发酵","蒸馏","勾调","灌装","成品"
“持续预煮机”,"糖化设备","自吸式发酵罐","蒸馏设备","常压灌装机"

啤酒
大麦
酒花、酵母
"大麦",”浸麦”,"粉碎","糖化","麦汁过滤","煮沸","冷却","发酵","啤酒过滤","灌装",”杀菌”,"成品"
"粉碎机","糖化设备", "自吸式发酵罐","硅藻土过滤机","压力灌装机",”网带式巴氏杀菌机”
糖及糖果

白砂糖
甘蔗

"甘蔗","压榨","糖汁清净","糖汁浓缩","结晶","分蜜","干燥","筛分","包装","成品"
"带式压榨机","沉降器","三效降膜真空蒸发器","助晶机","三足式离心机","流化床干燥系统","振动筛","充填制袋包装机"
九、杀菌设备：
1．立式杀菌锅 2. 全水回转杀菌机 3. 鲜奶巴氏杀菌机 4. UHT管式灭菌机5、网带式巴氏杀菌机
6、紫外杀菌器
果葡糖浆
淀粉

"原料","调浆","糖化","脱色过滤","离子互换","异构化","脱色过滤","离子互换","浓缩","包装","成品"
"糖化设备","硅藻土过滤机","离子互换床",”反映罐”,"真空夹套带搅拌浓缩锅","压力灌装机"
烘焙食品

面包
面粉
鸡蛋、酵母、盐、糖、奶粉、起酥油、面粉改良剂
"原料","配粉","面团调制","发酵","分割","整形","入盘","醒发" ,"烘烤","冷却","包装","成品"
"和面机","发酵箱","隧道式烤炉","封口机"
十、冷冻冷藏设备：
1、速冻机 2、冷库
3、冰淇淋凝冻机
4、储奶罐

苏打饼干
面粉
糖、奶粉、盐、食用油、疏松剂、乳化剂、抗氧化剂、香精、
"原料","配粉","面团调制","静置","辊轧成型","烘烤","冷却","包装","成品"
"和面机","辊印成型机","隧道式烤炉","充填制袋包装机"
裱花蛋糕
面粉
鸡蛋、奶粉、糖、盐、奶油、香精
"鸡蛋",”清洗”,”分蛋”,"搅打蛋浆","调糊","注模","烘烤","脱模","制作奶油糖膏","裱花","包装","成品"
"打蛋机","隧道式烤炉"
冷冻甜点

冰淇淋
牛乳
乳粉、糖、乳化剂、稳定剂、香精、色素
"原辅料混合配制","巴氏杀菌","均质","冷却","老化","凝冻","包装","硬化","贮藏"
“调配罐”,"鲜奶巴氏杀菌机","高压均质机","冰淇淋凝冻机","杯装机","冷库"
十三、容器：

油脂

花生油
花生仁

"花生仁","破碎","轧胚","蒸炒","压榨","花生原油","过滤","脱胶（水化）","脱酸（碱炼）","脱色","脱臭","灌装","成品"
"带式压榨机","硅藻土过滤机",”碟式离心机”,”反映罐”,"常压灌装机"

发酵食品

低盐固态发酵
酱油
豆粕、麸皮
盐、种曲
低盐固态发酵
"原料","混合","润水","蒸熟","冷却","制曲","制醅","发酵","浸泡淋油","过滤","配制","杀菌","灌装","成品"
“蒸煮机”,"硅藻土过滤机","UHT管式灭菌机","常压灌装机"
十一、发酵设备：
1.嫌气发酵罐 2.自吸式发酵罐 3发酵箱 4发酵房

液体发酵食醋
碎大米
盐、糖化剂、发酵剂
液体发酵
"原料",”清洗”,"浸泡","磨浆","调浆","液化","糖化","冷却","接种","液体酒精发酵","醋酸发酵","过滤","配制","杀菌","灌装","成品"
"磨浆机",”糖化设备”,"嫌气发酵罐",” 自吸式发酵罐” ,"硅藻土过滤机","UHT管式杀菌机","常压灌装机"
豆制品

腐竹
大豆

"大豆","浸泡","磨浆","过滤","煮浆","起皮","干燥","包装","成品"
"磨浆机","筛网",”持续预煮机”,"隧道式干燥机","封口机"

豆腐
大豆
凝固剂、消泡剂
"大豆","浸泡","磨浆","过滤","煮浆","点浆","成型","包装","成品"
"磨浆机","筛网",”持续预煮机”,"杯装机"
固体饮料
绿茶
鲜茶叶

"鲜茶叶","杀青","揉捻","干燥","包装","成品"
"滚筒杀青机","揉捻机","隧道式干燥机","充填制袋包装机"
十二、包装设备：
1.真空灌装封盖一体机,
2常压灌装机,
3压力灌装机,
4无菌灌装机,
5真空包装机,
6定量装料机,
7充填制袋包装机,
8杯装机,
9封罐机,
10封口机
红茶
鲜茶叶

"鲜茶叶","萎凋","揉捻","发酵","干燥","包装","成品"
"揉捻机","发酵房","隧道式干燥机","充填制袋包装机"
茉莉花茶
茉莉花、绿茶

"茶坯与鲜花混合","窨花","通花","起花","复火","提花","包装","成品"
"隧道式干燥机","充填制袋包装机"
速溶咖啡
咖啡豆

"咖啡豆","烘烤","研磨","制浆","浸提","浓缩","干燥","包装","成品"
"隧道式烤炉","磨粉机","浸提罐","三效降膜真空蒸发器","高速离心喷雾干燥塔","充填制袋包装机"